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Shundo A, Yamamoto S, Tanaka K. Network Formation and Physical Properties of Epoxy Resins for Future Practical Applications. JACS AU 2022; 2:1522-1542. [PMID: 35911459 PMCID: PMC9327093 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Epoxy resins are used in various fields in a wide range of applications such as coatings, adhesives, modeling compounds, impregnation materials, high-performance composites, insulating materials, and encapsulating and packaging materials for electronic devices. To achieve the desired properties, it is necessary to obtain a better understanding of how the network formation and physical state change involved in the curing reaction affect the resultant network architecture and physical properties. However, this is not necessarily easy because of their infusibility at higher temperatures and insolubility in organic solvents. In this paper, we summarize the knowledge related to these issues which has been gathered using various experimental techniques in conjunction with molecular dynamics simulations. This should provide useful ideas for researchers who aim to design and construct various thermosetting polymer systems including currently popular materials such as vitrimers over epoxy resins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsuomi Shundo
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Center for Polymer Interface and
Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Satoru Yamamoto
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Center for Polymer Interface and
Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Keiji Tanaka
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Center for Polymer Interface and
Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Intrinsic flame‐retardant epoxy resin composites with benzoxazine: Effect of a catalyst and a low curing temperature. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Yang Y, Li W, Chen K, Gan W, Wang C. Epoxy terminated polysiloxane blended with diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A. 1: Curing behavior and compatibility. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Weizhen Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Kaimin Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Wenjun Gan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 333 Longteng Road; Shanghai 201620 China
| | - Cheng Wang
- Advanced Light Source; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road; Berkeley California 94720
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Ambrožič R, Šebenik U, Krajnc M. Epoxy emulsions stabilized with reactive bio-benzoxazine surfactant from epoxidized cardanol for coatings. Eur Polym J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2016.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Kondratov AP, Volinsky AA, Zhang Y, Nikulchev EV. Polyvinyl chloride film local isometric heat treatment for hidden 3D printing on polymer packaging. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander P. Kondratov
- Moscow State University of Printing Arts named after Ivan Fedorov; ul. Pryanishnikova, 2A Moscow 127550 Russia
| | - Alex A. Volinsky
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; University of South Florida; Tampa Florida 33620
| | - Yi Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering; University of South Florida; Tampa Florida 33620
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Collaborative Innovation Center of Nonferrous Metals, Henan University of Science and Technology; Luoyang 471003 China
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Grishchuk S, Schmitt S, Vorster OC, Karger-Kocsis J. Structure and properties of amine-hardened epoxy/benzoxazine hybrids: Effect of epoxy resin functionality. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Volynskii AL, Yarysheva LM, Bakeev NF. Visualization of deformation-induced structural rearrangements in amorphous polymers. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES A 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s0965545x11100129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Chevalier M, Dantras E, Tonon C, Guigue P, Lacabanne C, Puig C, Durin C. Correlation between sub-Tgrelaxation processes and mechanical behavior for different hydrothermal ageing conditions in epoxy assemblies. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.31253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Yang Y, Chen G, Liew KM. Preparation and analysis of a flexible curing agent for epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bershtein VA, Egorova LM, Egorov VM, Peschanskaya NN, Yakushev PN, Keating MY, Flexman EA, Kassal RJ, Schodt KP. DYNAMICS IN POLY(OXYMETHYLENE) AND POLY(OXYMETHYLENE-CO-OXYETHYLENE) AS STUDIED VIA A COMBINED CREEP RATE SPECTROSCOPY/DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY APPROACH. J MACROMOL SCI B 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/mb-120013067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- V. A. Bershtein
- a Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute , Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - L. M. Egorova
- a Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute , Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - V. M. Egorov
- a Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute , Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - N. N. Peschanskaya
- a Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute , Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - P. N. Yakushev
- a Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute , Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - M. Y. Keating
- b Experimental Station , E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company , Wilmington, DE, 19880-323, U.S.A
| | - E. A. Flexman
- b Experimental Station , E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company , Wilmington, DE, 19880-323, U.S.A
| | - R. J. Kassal
- b Experimental Station , E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company , Wilmington, DE, 19880-323, U.S.A
| | - K. P. Schodt
- b Experimental Station , E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Company , Wilmington, DE, 19880-323, U.S.A
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Bershtein VA, Egorova LM, Yakushev PN, Meszaros O, Sysel P, David L, Kanapitsas A, Pissis P. Nanostructure and molecular dynamics in rodlike polyimide/flexible-chain polyimide molecular composites. J MACROMOL SCI B 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/mb-120004346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir A. Bershtein
- a Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Larisa M. Egorova
- a Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Pavel N. Yakushev
- a Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences , St. Petersburg, 194021, Russia
| | - Oto Meszaros
- b Department of Polymers , Institute of Chemical Technology , 5 Technica, Praha 6, 16628, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Sysel
- b Department of Polymers , Institute of Chemical Technology , 5 Technica, Praha 6, 16628, Czech Republic
| | - Laurent David
- c Institut National des Sciences Appliquees (INSA) , Lyon, Villeurbanne Cedex, 69621, France
| | - Athanasios Kanapitsas
- d Department of Physics , National Technical University of Athens , Athens, 15773, Greece
| | - Polycarpos Pissis
- d Department of Physics , National Technical University of Athens , Athens, 15773, Greece
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Karabanova LV, Sergeeva LM, Svyatyna AV, Yakushev PN, Egorova LM, Ryzhov VA, Bershtein VA. Heterogeneity of glass transition dynamics in polyurethane-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Morphology, thermal relaxations and mechanical properties of layered silicate nanocomposites based upon high-functionality epoxy resins. POLYMER 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(02)00269-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 353] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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