[Central dopaminergic receptors (Part II): pathophysiological and therapeutic considerations]

Anesthetic management for cesarean delivery in a woman with Gilles de la Tourette’s syndrome

Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome is a chronic neuropsychiatric disorder with an early childhood onset featuring mainly motor and vocal tics. We present the anesthetic management for cesarean delivery of a 21-year-old pregnant woman with Tourette's syndrome. She had shrugging of the shoulders and sudden, jerky, repetitive, irregular movements of the hands. General anesthesia was given for cesarean delivery. A live male infant weighing 3130 g was delivered. Her perioperative course was uneventful. No complication was observed. The patient and baby were discharged on the 4th postoperative day. It was decided to prescribe haloperidol 5 mg per day after lactation. Anesthesiologists should remember that there are special considerations when managing anesthesia in patients with Tourette's syndrome. The motor tics may lead to technical difficulty in performing regional anesthesia and surgery. Therefore general anesthesia may be appropriate in order to prevent agitation or involuntary movements. If patient movement and agitation can be controlled by sedation, regional block may be attempted. Drugs such as metoclopramide, ondansetron, midazolam and opioids may be used safely for anesthesia in Tourette's syndrome.