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Jeong S, Kim E, Kim M, Hwang YJ, Padhi B, Choi J, Lee Y, Joo JM. Divergent Strategies for the π-Extension of Heteroaryl Halides Using Norbornadiene as an Acetylene Synthon. Org Lett 2020; 22:9670-9676. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Siyeon Jeong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Eunmin Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Minkyu Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Ye Ji Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Birakishore Padhi
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
| | - Jonghoon Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Yunho Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung Min Joo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, Republic of Korea
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2
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Ghazvini HJ, Armaghan M, Janiak C, Balalaie S, Müller TJJ. Coupling‐Isomerization‐Cycloisomerization Reaction (CICIR) – An Unexpected and Efficient Domino Approach to Luminescent 2‐(Hydroxymethylene)indenones. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Helya Janatian Ghazvini
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekular Chemie Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center K. N. Toosi University of Technology P. O. Box 15875‐4416 Tehran Iran
| | - Mahsa Armaghan
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Saeed Balalaie
- Peptide Chemistry Research Center K. N. Toosi University of Technology P. O. Box 15875‐4416 Tehran Iran
| | - Thomas J. J. Müller
- Institut für Organische Chemie und Makromolekular Chemie Heinrich‐Heine‐Universität Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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3
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Abstract
Palladium/norbornene cooperative catalysis has emerged as a distinct approach to construct polyfunctionalized arenes from readily available starting materials. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of this field, including the early stoichiometric investigations, catalytic reaction developments, as well as the applications in the syntheses of bioactive compounds and polymers. The section of catalytic reactions is divided into two parts according to the reaction initiation mode: Pd(0)-initiated reactions and Pd(II)-initiated reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianchun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Guangbin Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
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4
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Straightforward approach to norbornene core based chiral ligands by tandem cross dehydrogenative coupling reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.06.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Hua Y, Jung S, Roh J, Jeon J. Modular Approach to Reductive C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H Silylation of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives through Single-Pot, Sequential Transition Metal Catalysis. J Org Chem 2015; 80:4661-71. [PMID: 25853682 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a modular approach to catalytic reductive Csp2-H and Csp3-H silylation of carboxylic acid derivatives encompassing esters, ketones, and aldehydes. Choice of either an Ir(I)/Rh(I) or Rh(I)/Rh(I) sequence leads to either exhaustive reductive ester or reductive ketone/aldehyde silylation, respectively. Notably, a catalyst-controlled direct formation of doubly reduced silyl ethers is presented, specifically via Ir-catalyzed exhaustive hydrosilylation. The resulting silyl ethers undergo Csp2-H and benzylic Csp3-H silylation in a single vessel.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanda Hua
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Seongjeong Jung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - James Roh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Junha Jeon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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6
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Muzart J. Three to seven C–C or C–heteroatom bonds from domino reactions involving a Heck process. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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7
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Cheng M, Yan J, Hu F, Chen H, Hu Y. Palladium-catalyzed cascade reactions of 3-iodochromones with aryl iodides and norbornadiene leading to annulated xanthones. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc21335d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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8
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Della Ca' N, Maestri G, Malacria M, Derat E, Catellani M. Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Aryl Iodides with ortho-Bromoanilines and Norbornene/Norbornadiene: Unexpected Formation of Dibenzoazepine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:12257-61. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201104363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2011] [Revised: 08/24/2011] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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9
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Della Ca' N, Maestri G, Malacria M, Derat E, Catellani M. Palladium-Catalyzed Reaction of Aryl Iodides with ortho-Bromoanilines and Norbornene/Norbornadiene: Unexpected Formation of Dibenzoazepine Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201104363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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10
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Maestri G, Motti E, Della Ca' N, Malacria M, Derat E, Catellani M. Of the ortho effect in palladium/norbornene-catalyzed reactions: a theoretical investigation. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:8574-85. [PMID: 21563760 DOI: 10.1021/ja110988p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Mechanistic questions concerning palladium and norbornene catalyzed aryl-aryl coupling reactions are treated in this paper: how aryl halides react with the intermediate palladacycles, formed by interaction of the two catalysts with an aryl halide, and what is the rational explanation of the "ortho effect" (caused by an ortho substituent in the starting aryl halide), which leads to aryl-aryl coupling with a second molecule of aryl halide rather than to aryl-norbornyl coupling. Two possible pathways have been proposed, one involving aryl halide oxidative addition to the palladacycle, the other passing through a palladium(II) transmetalation, also involving the palladacycle, as previously proposed by Cardenas and Echavarren. Our DFT calculations using M06 show that, in palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl halides, not containing ortho substituents, and norbornene, the intermediate palladacycle formed has a good probability to undergo transmetalation, energetically favored over the oxidative addition leading to Pd(IV). The unselective sp(2)-sp(2) and sp(2)-sp(3) coupling, experimentally observed in this case, can be explained in the framework of the transmetalation pathway since the energetic difference between aryl attack onto the aryl or norbornyl carbon of the palladacycle intermediate is quite small. On the other hand, according to the experimentally observed "ortho effect", selective aryl-aryl coupling only occurs in the reactions of ortho-substituted metallacycles. The present work offers the first possible rationalization of this finding. These in situ formed palladacycles containing an ortho substituent could more easily undergo oxidative addition of an aryl halide rather than reductive elimination from the transmetalation intermediate as a result of a steric clash in the transition state of the latter. The now energetically accessible Pd(IV) intermediate, featuring a Y-distorted trigonal bipyramidal structure, can account for the reported selective aryl-aryl coupling through a reductive elimination which is easier than aryl-norbornyl coupling. Thus, the steric effect represents the main factor that dictates the energetic convenience of the system to follow the Pd(IV) or the transmetalation pathway. Ortho substituents cause a higher energy transition state for reductive elimination from the transmetalation intermediate than for oxidative addition to the metallacycle palladium(II) and the pathway based on the latter predominates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Maestri
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Industriale, Università degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 17/A, 43124 Parma, Italy
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11
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Livendahl M, Echavarren AM. Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation Reactions: A Mechanistic Perspective. Isr J Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201000040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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12
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Peng Z, Haag BA, Knochel P. Preparation of 2-Magnesiated 1,3,5-Triazines via an Iodine−Magnesium Exchange. Org Lett 2010; 12:5398-401. [DOI: 10.1021/ol102173z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihua Peng
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Benjamin A. Haag
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, Haus F, 81377 München, Germany
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13
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14
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Haag B, Peng Z, Knochel P. Preparation of Polyfunctional Indazoles and Heteroarylazo Compounds Using Highly Functionalized Zinc Reagents. Org Lett 2009; 11:4270-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol901585k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Haag
- Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Zhihua Peng
- Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Paul Knochel
- Department Chemie und Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Butenandtstrasse 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany
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Gericke KM, Chai DI, Lautens M. The versatile role of norbornene in C–H functionalization processes: concise synthesis of tetracyclic fused pyrroles via a threefold domino reaction. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.01.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Jeganmohan M, Cheng CH. Transition metal-catalyzed three-component coupling of allenes and the related allylation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:3101-17. [DOI: 10.1039/b800440d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Larivée A, Mousseau JJ, Charette AB. Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C−H Arylation of N-Iminopyridinium Ylides: Application to the Synthesis of (±)-Anabasine. J Am Chem Soc 2007; 130:52-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja710073n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Larivée
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P. O. Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - James J. Mousseau
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P. O. Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - André B. Charette
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P. O. Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 3J7
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18
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Catellani M, Motti E, Della Ca' N, Ferraccioli R. Recent Developments in Catalytic Aryl Coupling Reactions. European J Org Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta Catellani
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Industriale and CIRCC, Università di Parma, V. le G.P. Usberti, 17/A, 43100 Parma, Italy, Fax: +39‐0521‐905472
| | - Elena Motti
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Industriale and CIRCC, Università di Parma, V. le G.P. Usberti, 17/A, 43100 Parma, Italy, Fax: +39‐0521‐905472
| | - Nicola Della Ca'
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Industriale and CIRCC, Università di Parma, V. le G.P. Usberti, 17/A, 43100 Parma, Italy, Fax: +39‐0521‐905472
| | - Raffaella Ferraccioli
- CNR‐Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Molecolari (ISTM), Via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
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19
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Alberico D, Scott ME, Lautens M. Aryl−Aryl Bond Formation by Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Direct Arylation. Chem Rev 2007; 107:174-238. [PMID: 17212475 DOI: 10.1021/cr0509760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3171] [Impact Index Per Article: 186.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dino Alberico
- Davenport Laboratories, Chemistry Department, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
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Bour C, Blond G, Salem B, Suffert J. 4-exo-dig and 5-exo-dig Cyclocarbopalladations: an expeditious solution toward molecular complexity? Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.06.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Bhuvaneswari S, Jeganmohan M, Cheng CH. Carbocyclization of Aromatic Iodides, Bicyclic Alkenes, and Benzynes Involving a Palladium-Catalyzed C−H Bond Activation as a Key Step. Org Lett 2006; 8:5581-4. [PMID: 17107077 DOI: 10.1021/ol0622918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A facile palladium-catalyzed carbocyclization reaction of aromatic iodides, bicyclic alkenes (norbornadiene, norbornene and oxabenzonorbornadiene), and benzynes to furnish various annulated 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene derivatives is described. The carbocyclization products from oxabenzonorbornadiene were further converted to polyaromatic hydrocarbons via a Lewis acid mediated deoxyaromatization reaction. [reaction: see text].
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Canty AJ, Rodemann T, Skelton BW, White AH. Access to Alkynylpalladium(IV) and -Platinum(IV) Species, Including Triorgano(diphosphine)metal(IV) Complexes and the Structural Study of an Alkynyl(pincer)platinum(IV) Complex, Pt(O2CArF)I(C⋮CSiMe3)(NCN) (ArF = 4-CF3C6H4, NCN = [2,6-(dimethylaminomethyl)phenyl-N,C,N]-). Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om0601495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Allan J. Canty
- School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, and Chemistry M313, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Thomas Rodemann
- School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, and Chemistry M313, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Brian W. Skelton
- School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, and Chemistry M313, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Allan H. White
- School of Chemistry, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia, and Chemistry M313, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
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Alonso I, Alcamí M, Mauleón P, Carretero JC. Understanding Sulfone Behavior in Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Reactions with Aryl Iodides. Chemistry 2006; 12:4576-83. [PMID: 16596685 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200600164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Unlike traditionally used acyclic 1,2-disubstituted alkenes, the reaction of alpha,beta-unsaturated phenyl sulfones with aryl iodides under Heck reaction conditions takes place mainly by means of a four-component domino process, involving one unit of the alkene and three units of the aryl iodide, affording substituted 9-phenylsulfonyl-9,10-dihydrophenanthrenes. We report here the results of a computational study on the mechanism of this domino arylation reaction. Based on these results we can explain why vinyl sulfones, unlike other electron-deficient alkenes such as enones, preferentially follow this domino pathway instead of the usual Heck pathway. The key step is a C-H activation process in which a five-membered palladacycle is formed. The greater ability of vinyl sulfones, relative to enones, to reach the transition state that leads to the formation of the initial palladacycle makes the difference.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inés Alonso
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid, Spain.
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25
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Fairlamb IJS, Taylor RJK, Serrano JL, Sanchez G. Halide and pseudohalide effects in Pd-catalysed cross-coupling reactions. NEW J CHEM 2006. [DOI: 10.1039/b605699g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Vianello R, Maksić ZB. Strong Acidity of Some Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds Annulated to a Cyclopentadiene Moiety and Their Cyano Derivatives - A Density Functional B3LYP Study. European J Org Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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27
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Deledda S, Motti E, Catellani M. Palladium-catalysed synthesis of nonsymmetrically disubstituted-1,1′-biphenyls from o-substituted aryl iodides through aryl coupling and delayed hydrogenolysis. CAN J CHEM 2005. [DOI: 10.1139/v05-084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of Pd(OAc)2 and norbornene as catalysts, two molecules of an ortho-substituted aryl iodide undergo arylaryl coupling to a palladium-bonded biphenylyl intermediate, which is hydrogenolyzed by benzyl alcohol to give 2,3′-disubstituted biaryl derivatives in satisfactory yields. A curious behaviour was observed with o-chloroiodobenzene, which gave activation of the CCl bond with four-membered ring formation.Key words: biphenyls, arylaryl coupling, multistep reactions, palladium, palladacycles, C-H activation, catalysis.
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Kakiuchi F, Matsuura Y, Kan S, Chatani N. A RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3-Catalyzed Regioselective Arylation of Aromatic Ketones with Arylboronates via Carbon−Hydrogen Bond Cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:5936-45. [PMID: 15839693 DOI: 10.1021/ja043334n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 260] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
When the reaction of aromatic ketones with arylboronates (arylboronic acid esters) using RuH(2)(CO)(PPh(3))(3) (3) as a catalyst was conducted in toluene, the corresponding arylation product was obtained in moderate yields. In this case, a nearly equivalent amount of a benzyl alcohol derived from a reduction of an aromatic ketone was also formed. The use of aliphatic ketones, such as pinacolone and acetone, as an additive or a solvent dramatically suppressed the reduction of the aromatic ketones and, as a result, ortho-arylation products were obtained in high yield based on the aromatic ketones. In these reactions, the aliphatic ketone functioned as a scavenger of ortho-hydrogens of the aromatic ketones and the B(OR)(2) moiety of the arylboron compound (HB species). A variety of aromatic ketones, such as acetophenones, acetonaphthones, tetralones, and benzosuberone, could also be used in this coupling reaction. Several arylboronates containing electron-donating (NMe(2), OMe, and Me) and -withdrawing (CF(3) and F) groups were also applicable to this coupling reaction. Intermolecular competitive reaction using pivalophenone-d(0)() and -d(5) and intramolecular competitive reaction using pivalophenone-d(1) were carried out using 3 as a catalyst. The k(H)/k(D) value for the intermolecular competitive reaction was substantially different, compared with intramolecular competitive reaction. This strongly suggests the production of an intermediate where the ketone carbonyl is coordinated to the ruthenium involved in this catalytic reaction. (1)H and (11)B NMR studies using 2'-methylacetophenone, phenylboronate (2), and pinacolone (6) indicate that 6 functions effectively as a scavenger of the HB species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fumitoshi Kakiuchi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and PRESTO, JST, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama, Japan.
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Dongol KG, Matsubara K, Mataka S, Thiemann T. Triarylation of eta 6-dihydronaphthalene-Cr(CO)3 complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2002:3060-1. [PMID: 12536816 DOI: 10.1039/b209494k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
With ease, eta 6-dihydronaphthalene tricarbonylchromium(0) complexes undergo a triple arylation with concomitant ring closure, when submitted to Heck reactions under 'Jeffery conditions'.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krishna Gopal Dongol
- Institute of Advanced Material Study, Kyushu University, 6-1, Kasuga-koh-en, Kasuga-shi 816-8580, Japan
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Shaulis KM, Hoskin BL, Townsend JR, Goodson FE, Incarvito CD, Rheingold AL. Tandem Suzuki Coupling−Norbornadiene Insertion Reactions. A Convenient Route to 5,6-Diarylnorbornene Compounds. J Org Chem 2002; 67:5860-3. [PMID: 12153295 DOI: 10.1021/jo016212b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents optimization studies on a palladium-catalyzed tandem norbornadiene insertion-Suzuki coupling reaction, which provides a one-pot procedure for the formation of diarylnorbornene derivatives. This procedure allows for the synthesis of these compounds from readily available aryl halides, arylboronic acids, and substituted norbornadienes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie M Shaulis
- Department of Chemistry, West Chester University of Pennsylvania, 19383, USA
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31
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Hassan J, Sévignon M, Gozzi C, Schulz E, Lemaire M. Aryl-aryl bond formation one century after the discovery of the Ullmann reaction. Chem Rev 2002; 102:1359-470. [PMID: 11996540 DOI: 10.1021/cr000664r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3023] [Impact Index Per Article: 137.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jwanro Hassan
- Laboratoire de Catalyse et Synthèse Organique, UMR 5622, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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Catellani M, Mealli C, Motti E, Paoli P, Perez-Carreño E, Pregosin PS. Palladium-arene interactions in catalytic intermediates: an experimental and theoretical investigation of the soft rearrangement between eta1 and eta2 coordination modes. J Am Chem Soc 2002; 124:4336-46. [PMID: 11960463 DOI: 10.1021/ja016587e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of dichloro-bridged arylbicycloheptylpalladium complexes have been synthesized and characterized by means of NMR spectroscopy. The compound [(C16H19)PdCl]2*CH2Cl2 with ortho and para methyl substituents at the arene has been characterized by means of X-ray diffraction techniques. The C(ipso) atom of the arene lies almost at the fourth planar coordination site of the metal [Pd-C(ipso) = 2.22(1) A (average)], and due to the arene's tilting, the substituted C(ortho) atom is relatively close to the metal atom [2.54(1) A (average)]. The coordinated C(ipso)-C(ortho) linkage, in a seemingly dihapto coordination, is anti with respect to the CH2 bridge of the bicycloheptyl unit. Variable-temperature NMR experiments for the para-substituted dimer 9 reveal restricted rotation of the two aryl groups about the corresponding C-C(ipso) bonds (DeltaE < or =17 kcal x mol(-1)). DFT-B3LYP calculations have been carried out on the known and similar monomer (phenylbicycloheptenyl)Pd(PPh3)I (4) and its related substituted derivatives. The essential results are as follows: (i) The potential energy surface for twisting the phenyl ring away from the symmetric eta(1) coordination in 4 is very flat (DeltaE < or = 1 kcal x mol(-1)) whereas an Atoms in Molecules analysis excludes the existence of an actual Pd-C(ortho) bond in the seemingly eta2-type conformer. (ii) Complete rotation of the unsubstituted phenyl ring is not facile but feasible. A significant strain affects the transition-state structure featuring a Pd-HC(aryl) agostic-type bond. The calculated destabilization of 10.3 kcal x mol(-1), with respect to the ground state, can be compared to the experimental barrier of the dimer 9. (iii) Various methyl-substituted derivatives of 4 have been optimized, and their structural and energetic trends are discussed. An almost ideal eta1 coordination is shown by the anti conformer of the C(ortho)-substituted complex due steric effects. For all of the other cases, a slipped eta2 coordination may be described. As a general conclusion, the unsaturated metal center receives pi electron density of the arene mainly through its C(ipso) atom. The effect may be slightly improved if the C(ortho) atom also gets closer to the metal, but in no case, does the slipped eta2 coordination seem to be crucial for the stability of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Catellani
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Industriale dell'Università, Università di Parma, Viale delle Scienze, I-43100 Parma, Italy
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Miura M, Nomura M. Direct Arylation via Cleavage of Activated and Unactivated C-H Bonds. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2002. [DOI: 10.1007/3-540-45313-x_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Catellani M, Motti E, Baratta S. A novel palladium-catalyzed synthesis of phenanthrenes from ortho-substituted aryl iodides and diphenyl- or alkylphenylacetylenes. Org Lett 2001; 3:3611-4. [PMID: 11700094 DOI: 10.1021/ol016360o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction--see text] 1,5-Selectively disubstituted 9,10-diphenyl- or alkylphenylphenanthrenes are obtained by reaction of ortho-substituted aryl iodides and diphenyl- or alkylphenylacetylenes in the presence of palladium and norbornene as catalysts. The reaction outcome is controlled by the steric effect exerted by the ortho substituent in the aryl iodide.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Catellani
- Dipartimento di Chimica Organica e Industriale, Università di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 17A, I-43100 Parma, Italy.
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Mauleón P, Alonso I, Carretero JC. Unusual Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Arylation ofα,β-Unsaturated Phenyl Sulfones under Heck Reaction Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/1521-3757(20010401)113:7<1331::aid-ange1331>3.0.co;2-s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Mauleón P, Alonso I, Carretero JC. Unusual Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Arylation of alpha,beta-Unsaturated Phenyl Sulfones under Heck Reaction Conditions Financial support for this work by the Ministerio de Educación y Cultura (DGES, project PB96-0021), Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (project BQU2000-0226), and Comunidad de Madrid (project 07B/28/1999) is gratefully acknowledged. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2001; 40:1291-1293. [PMID: 11301455 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20010401)40:7<1291::aid-anie1291>3.0.co;2-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Mauleón
- Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid (Spain)
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Catellani M, Motti E, Paterlini L. Aromatic arylation via palladacycles: interception of reaction intermediates. J Organomet Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(99)00582-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Catellani M, Cugini F, Bocelli G. Palladium-catalyzed sequential reactions: a new termination step leading to spirocyclohexadienone formation from p-iodophenol and bicyclo[2.2.1]heptene. J Organomet Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(99)00093-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Steinig AG, de Meijere A. Palladium-Catalyzed Bicyclization of 2-Bromo-1,6-dienes and -1,6-enynes to 5-Membered-Ring-Annelated Vinylcyclopropane Derivatives. European J Org Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(199906)1999:6<1333::aid-ejoc1333>3.0.co;2-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Multiple arylations of aromatics via removable palladacycle scaffolds: polycyclic compounds and their way of formation. J Organomet Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(98)01138-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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de Meijere A, Bräse S. Palladium in action: domino coupling and allylic substitution reactions for the efficient construction of complex organic molecules. J Organomet Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(98)01087-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Satoh T, Kawamura Y, Miura M, Nomura M. Palladiumkatalysierte regioselektive Monound Diarylierung von 2-Phenylphenolen und Naphtholen mit Arylhalogeniden. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19971091623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Craig DC, Ghiggino KP, Jolliffe KA, Langford SJ, Paddon-Row MN. Synthesis, Structure, and Photophysical Studies of a Pair of Novel Rigid Bichromophoric Systems Bearing a Methyl Viologen Acceptor Unit. J Org Chem 1997; 62:2381-2386. [PMID: 11671570 DOI: 10.1021/jo9620371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The rigid bichromophoric systems7a.2BF(4) and7b.2BF(4), comprising either a dimethoxybenzene (a) or dimethoxynaphthalene (b) unit, each covalently linked through a six-bond norbornylogous bridge to a methyl viologen unit, were synthesized with a view to studying long-range intramolecular energy (EnT) and/or electron (ET) transfer. X-ray crystallography has been used to illustrate that 7b.2BF(4) has the ability to undergo self-organization on crystallization to form extended linear arrays within the crystal lattice. Preliminary photophysical studies on 7b.2BF(4) indicate the presence of an additional rapid nonradiative process (rate constant > 2.5 x 10(10) s(-)(1)) in the bichromophore compared to a model dimethoxynaphthalene unit, and possible explanations for this process are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donald C. Craig
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, 2052 Australia, and School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia
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Rossi R, Bellina F. SELECTIVE TRANSITION METAL-PROMOTED CARBON-CARBON AND CARBON-HETEROATOM BOND FORMATION. A REVIEW. ORG PREP PROCED INT 1997. [DOI: 10.1080/00304949709355180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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