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Galkin KI, Ananikov VP. The Increasing Value of Biomass: Moving From C6 Carbohydrates to Multifunctionalized Building Blocks via 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:1135-1148. [PMID: 33204585 PMCID: PMC7646257 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Revised: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent decades have been marked by enormous progress in the field of synthesis and chemistry of 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF), an important platform chemical widely recognized as the "sleeping giant" of sustainable chemistry. This multifunctional furanic compound is viewed as a strong link for the transition from the current fossil-based industry to a sustainable one. However, the low chemical stability of HMF significantly undermines its synthetic potential. A possible solution to this problem is synthetic diversification of HMF by modifying it into more stable multifunctional building blocks for further synthetic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantin I. Galkin
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of SciencesLeninsky Prospekt, 47Moscow119991Russia
- N. E. Bauman Moscow State Technical University2nd Baumanskaya Street, 5/1Moscow105005Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic ChemistryRussian Academy of SciencesLeninsky Prospekt, 47Moscow119991Russia
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2
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Jo M, Lee D, Kwak YS. Rapid Access to the Structural Core of Aflavinines via Stereoselective Tandem Intramolecular Diels-Alder Cycloaddition Controlled by the Allylic 1,3-Strain. Org Lett 2019; 21:6529-6533. [PMID: 31368715 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An expedient route to access the functionalized structural core of aflavinines has been developed starting from three readily available fragments over 12 steps in 29.1% overall yield without using any transition metal catalysis. The key feature of this approach is a tandem intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition to complete the hexacyclic framework with the correct stereochemistry and all the requisite structural elements in place to achieve the total synthesis of aflavinine and its congeners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minmi Jo
- College of Pharmacy , Korea University , Sejong 30019 , Republic of Korea
| | - Dongjoo Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology (RIPST) , Ajou University , Suwon 16499 , Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Shin Kwak
- College of Pharmacy , Korea University , Sejong 30019 , Republic of Korea
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3
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Fan W, Verrier C, Queneau Y, Popowycz F. 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in Organic Synthesis: A Review of its Recent Applications Towards Fine Chemicals. Curr Org Synth 2019; 16:583-614. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190412164738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2018] [Revised: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Background:
5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) is a biomass-derived
platform chemical, which can be produced from carbohydrates. In the past decades, 5-
HMF has received tremendous attention because of its wide applications in the
production of various value-added chemicals, materials and biofuels. The manufacture
and the catalytic conversion of 5-HMF to simple industrially-important bulk chemicals
have been well reviewed. However, employing 5-HMF as a building block in organic
synthesis has never been summarized exclusively, despite the rapid development in this
area.
Objective:
The aim of this review is to bring a fresh perspective on the use of 5-HMF in
organic synthesis, to the exclusion of already well documented conversion of 5-HMF
towards relatively simple molecules such as 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid, 2,5-dimethylfuran and so on notably
used as monomers or biofuels.
Conclusion:
As it has been shown throughout this review, 5-HMF has been the object of numerous studies on
its use in fine chemical synthesis. Thanks to the presence of different functional groups on this platform
chemical, it proved to be an excellent starting material for the preparation of various fine chemicals. The use of
this C-6 synthon in novel synthetic routes is appealing, as it allows the incorporation of renewable carbonsources
into the final targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weigang Fan
- Universite de Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, CNRS, Universite Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE Lyon, Batiment Edgar Lederer, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Charlie Verrier
- Universite de Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, CNRS, Universite Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE Lyon, Batiment Edgar Lederer, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Yves Queneau
- Universite de Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, CNRS, Universite Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE Lyon, Batiment Edgar Lederer, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Florence Popowycz
- Universite de Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246, CNRS, Universite Lyon 1, INSA Lyon, CPE Lyon, Batiment Edgar Lederer, F-69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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4
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Kuhnert N, Sammes PG, Smith G, Ward RW. A powerful aqueous solvent effect in an intramolecular Diels–Alder cyclisation. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/0308234042430575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Significant promotion of both unactivated and activated carbocyclic Diels–Alder cyclisations across the furan ring system is observed on changing from an organic to an aqueous solvent system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai Kuhnert
- Department of Chemistry, School of Biomolecular and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, UK
| | - Peter G. Sammes
- Department of Chemistry, School of Biomolecular and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, UK
| | - Graham Smith
- Department of Chemistry, School of Biomolecular and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 5XH, UK
| | - Robert W. Ward
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Neurology and GI Centre for Excellence in Drug Discovery, GlaxoSmithKline Research Ltd, New Frontiers Science Park, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, UK
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5
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Ohkuma T, Arai N. Construction of Unique Heterocyclic Frameworks by Photochemical Reaction of 5- and 6-Membered Heteroaromatics. HETEROCYCLES 2018. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-18-880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Geng HM, Stubbing LA, Li-yang Chen J, Furkert DP, Brimble MA. Synthesis of the Revised Structure of Acortatarin A. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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7
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van Putten RJ, van der Waal JC, de Jong E, Rasrendra CB, Heeres HJ, de Vries JG. Hydroxymethylfurfural, A Versatile Platform Chemical Made from Renewable Resources. Chem Rev 2013; 113:1499-597. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300182k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2009] [Impact Index Per Article: 182.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert-Jan van Putten
- Avantium Chemicals, Zekeringstraat 29, 1014 BV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands
| | | | - Ed de Jong
- Avantium Chemicals, Zekeringstraat 29, 1014 BV Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Carolus B. Rasrendra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
| | - Hero J. Heeres
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, the Netherlands
- DSM Innovative Synthesis BV, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD Geleen, the Netherlands
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8
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Photosensitized intramolecular cyclization of furan and non-activated alkene: pathway switching by the substituent on the furan ring. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.12.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Synthesis and some transformations of 5-(N-tosylaminomethyl)furfuryl alcohols. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-009-0302-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Fernández de la Pradilla R, Lwoff N, del Aguila MA, Tortosa M, Viso A. [2,3]-Sigmatropic rearrangements of 3-sulfinyl dihydropyrans: application to the syntheses of the cores of ent-dysiherbaine and deoxymalayamicin A. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8929-41. [PMID: 18939881 DOI: 10.1021/jo8015709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The [2,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement of a variety of configurationally stable diastereomeric allylic sulfinyl dihydropyrans, produced by base-promoted cyclization of sulfinyl dienols, has been studied. In some cases, the efficient transformation of these substrates into dihydropyranols required an in-depth study of reaction conditions, with the preferred protocol relying on the use of DABCO in warm toluene. This methodology has been applied to the syntheses of the cores of ent-dysiherbaine and deoxymalayamicin A by means of efficient tethered aminohydroxylations.
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11
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Pattenden G, Stoker DA, Thomson NM. Cascade radical-mediated cyclisations with conjugated ynone electrophores. An approach to the synthesis of steroids and other novel ring-fused polycyclic carbocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2007; 5:1776-88. [PMID: 17520147 DOI: 10.1039/b703373g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A cascade radical-mediated Diels-Alder reaction with the iododienynone 16b produced the tricyclic ketone 17 (22%). By contrast, treatment of the substituted furans 36 and 47 with Bu(3)SnH-AIBN, instead led to the tetracycles 44 and 58 respectively, rather than the anticipated oestranes, i.e. 38 and 48. In a separate study, attempted cascade radical-mediated cyclisations from the ortho-aryl substituted iododienynones 72 and 73, leading to the ring-D aromatic steroid 7, instead gave the macrocyclic ketone 76 or the novel bridged tricycles 77/82, respectively, depending on whether benzene or heptane was used as solvent in the reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Pattenden
- School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, England, UK NG7 2RD.
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12
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Padwa A, Crawford KR, Straub CS, Pieniazek SN, Houk KN. Halo Substituent Effects on Intramolecular Cycloadditions Involving Furanyl Amides. J Org Chem 2006; 71:5432-9. [PMID: 16839120 DOI: 10.1021/jo0602322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions involving a series of N-alkenyl-substituted furanyl amides were investigated. Stable functionalized oxanorbornenes were formed in high yield upon heating at 80-110 degrees C. The cycloaddition reactions include several bromo-substituted furanyl amides, and these systems were found to proceed at a much faster rate and in higher yield than without substitution. This effect was observed by incorporating a halogen in the 3- or 5-position of the furan ring and appears to be general. The origin of increased cycloaddition rates for halo-substituted furans has been investigated with quantum mechanical calculations. The success of these reactions is attributed to increases in reaction exothermicities; this both decreases activation enthalpies and increases barriers to retrocycloadditions. Halogen substitution on furan increases reactant energy and stabilizes the product, which is attributed to the preference of electronegative halogens to be attached to a more highly alkylated and therefore more electropositive framework.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Padwa
- Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA
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13
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Narayana Manjunath B, Sane NP, Singh Aidhen I. New Reagent for Convenient Access to the α,β-UnsaturatedN-Methoxy-N-methyl-amide Functionality by a Synthesis Based on the Julia Olefination Protocol. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Pieniazek SN, Houk KN. The Origin of the Halogen Effect on Reactivity and Reversibility of Diels–Alder Cycloadditions Involving Furan. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:1442-5. [PMID: 16425325 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200502677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susan N Pieniazek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1569, USA
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15
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Pieniazek SN, Houk KN. The Origin of the Halogen Effect on Reactivity and Reversibility of Diels–Alder Cycloadditions Involving Furan. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200502677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Barriga S, Fuertes P, Marcos CF, Rakitin OA, Torroba T. Synthesis of [1,3]dithiole and spiro[1,3]dithiole thiopyran derivatives of the [1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazine ring system. J Org Chem 2002; 67:6439-48. [PMID: 12201765 DOI: 10.1021/jo020015a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of some new polysulfur-nitrogen heterocycles by cycloaddition reactions to readily available tricyclic condensed 1,2-dithiole-3-thiones. Thus, treatment of bis[1,2]dithiolopyrrole ketothione 1 with diacyl acetylenes gave the bis-aducts 2a-d. On the other hand, cycloaddition of bis[1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazine ketothione 3 with 1 equiv of acyl or diacyl acetylenes gave [1,3]dithiolylidenyl[1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazines 4a-f in fair to high yields. Catalysis by scandium triflate was used in the reactions that implied the less reactive dipolarophiles. Treatment of 3 with 2 equiv of DBA gave the bis-aduct 5a, and reaction of 4c with DMAD gave the mixed bis-adduct 5b. Cyclic voltammetry of selected examples showed irreversible processes that were influenced by the electrochemical activity of peripheral groups bonded to the heterocyclic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susana Barriga
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain
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17
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Abstract
Porphobilinogen lactam methyl ester (3a) has been prepared in seven steps, and approximately 20-30% overall yield, beginning with furfurylamine (4a).(24) Hydrolysis of 3a following the literature procedure then gave porphobilinogen (1). A key intermediate in our synthesis of 3a is the 7-oxonorbornene derivative 7a, which was derived from 4a utilizing a tandem Johnson ortho ester Claisen rearrangement followed by intramolecular Diels-Alder cyclization (five steps, 55-65%).(24) Interesting steric accelerating effects were observed in this sequence. Conversion of 7a to 3a was then accomplished employing a novel ozonide cleavage/oxidation reaction, which generated tetrahydrofurans 16a, 32, and 33 in the proper oxidation state for direct aminolysis to pyrrole 3a. A mechanism is proposed for the ozonide cleavage/oxidation that accounts for the observed stereoselectivity of this step.
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Affiliation(s)
- P A Jacobi
- Contribution from the Burke Chemical Laboratory, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
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Gotor V, Rebolledo F, Liz R. Enantioselective bioreduction of β-keto sulfones with the fungus Curvularia lunata. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00048-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Andrés C, García-Valverde M, Nieto J, Pedrosa R. Thermal and Lewis Acid Catalyzed Diastereoselective Intramolecular Diels−Alder Reaction on α,β-Unsaturated Amides Derived from (−)-8-Aminomenthol. J Org Chem 1999; 64:5230-5236. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9904462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Celia Andrés
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - María García-Valverde
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Javier Nieto
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
| | - Rafael Pedrosa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valladolid, Dr. Mergelina s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain
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20
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Preparation of tricyclic nitrogen heterocycles via intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction of furans. Tetrahedron 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(99)00390-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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21
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Keay BA, Hunt IR. Aspects of the intramolecular diels-alder reaction of a furan diene (IMDAF) leading to the formation of 1,4-epoxydecalin systems. ADVANCES IN CYCLOADDITION 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1052-2077(99)80014-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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22
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Mcnelis BJ, Starr JT, Dang H. Steric promotion of cyclization reactions: Substituent effect studies in the furan intramolecular diels-alder reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570350649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Diastereoselective synthesis of the cis-octahydronaphthalene nucleus of superstolides A and B. Tetrahedron Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(96)02110-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Kappe CO, Cochran JE, Padwa A. Generation and Subsequent Cycloaddition Chemistry of α-Amino Isobenzofurans Formed by Cationic Cyclization. Tetrahedron Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)02013-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Barentsen HM, Sieval AB, Cornelisse J. Intramolecular meta photocycloaddition of conformationally restrained 5-phenylpent-1-enes. Part II: Steric and electronic effects caused by 4-mono- and 4-disubstitution. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00374-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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