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Indu S, Kaliappan KP. Synthetic approaches towards cortistatins: evolution and progress through its ages. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:3965-3995. [PMID: 32420567 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob00770f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Cortistatins are a family of steroidal alkaloids with a unique pentacyclic skeleton, having immensely potent anti-angiogenetic activities. Given the scarcity in the natural availability of these compounds, their syntheses became major attractions in organic chemistry. Along with total synthesis of the most potent congeners in the family: cortistatins A and J, the synthesis of two other members have been successfully completed, while various other analogues have also been designed with variable degrees of biological activities. This review is an exhaustive coverage of the significant attempts towards constructing this highly challenging molecule and also aims to highlight the deep understanding of the structure-activity relationships of these compounds, which have been garnered over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satrajit Indu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India.
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3
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Wilson MR, Taylor RE. Strained Alkenes in Natural Product Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:4078-87. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201207712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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4
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5
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Missisen P, De Clercq PJ. Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction with Furan-Diene. Activated Allene as Dienophile in a BCD-ring Approach to Steroids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bscb.19870960205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Missiaen P, De Clercq PJ. Intramolecular Diels-alder Reaction with Furan-Diene and Allene-Dienophile. Application in Steroid Synthesis. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/bscb.19900990409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Hiroya K, Ichihashi Y, Furutono A, Inamoto K, Sakamoto T, Doi T. Development of Diastereoselective Birch Reduction−Alkylation Reactions of Bi- and Tricyclic β-Alkoxy-α,β-unsaturated Ketones. J Org Chem 2009; 74:6623-30. [DOI: 10.1021/jo901094x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kou Hiroya
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki, Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Yusuke Ichihashi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki, Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Ai Furutono
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki, Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Kiyofumi Inamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki, Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takao Sakamoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki, Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takayuki Doi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki, Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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Magnus P, Littich R. Intramolecular Cyclopropene-Furan [2 + 4] Cycloaddition followed by a Cyclopropylcarbinyl Rearrangement to Synthesize the BCD Rings of Cortistatin A. Org Lett 2009; 11:3938-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ol901537n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philip Magnus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1167
| | - Ryan Littich
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Austin, 1 University Station A5300, Austin, Texas 78712-1167
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Ibrahim-Ouali M. Diels-Alder route to steroids and associated structures. Steroids 2009; 74:133-62. [PMID: 19022272 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.10.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2008] [Revised: 10/15/2008] [Accepted: 10/18/2008] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Diels-Alder reaction continues to dominate the developments in steroid synthesis. A review of literature on the Diels-Alder route to steroids is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malika Ibrahim-Ouali
- Aix-Marseille Université, Institut des Sciences Moléculaires de Marseille ISM2 UMR CNRS 6263, Campus Saint Jérôme, Avenue Escadrille Normandie Niémen, 13397 Marseille Cedex 20, France.
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Li CJ. Organic reactions in aqueous media with a focus on carbon-carbon bond formations: a decade update. Chem Rev 2005; 105:3095-165. [PMID: 16092827 DOI: 10.1021/cr030009u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1699] [Impact Index Per Article: 89.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada.
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Claeys S, Van Haver D, De Clercq P, Milanesio M, Viterbo D. An Intramolecular Furan−Diene Diels−Alder Approach to 11‐Oxo 10α‐Steroids. European J Org Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200203)2002:6<1051::aid-ejoc1051>3.0.co;2-#] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Claeys
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium, Fax: (internat.) + 32‐9/264‐4998
| | - Dirk Van Haver
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium, Fax: (internat.) + 32‐9/264‐4998
| | - Pierre J. De Clercq
- Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, 9000 Gent, Belgium, Fax: (internat.) + 32‐9/264‐4998
| | - Marco Milanesio
- Dipartimento di Chimica IFM, Università, Via P. Guira 7, 10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Davide Viterbo
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Avanzate, Università del Piemonte Orientale “A. Avogadro”, Corso T. Borsalino 54, 15100 Alessandria, Italy
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Marsault E, Toró A, Nowak P, Deslongchamps P. The transannular Diels–Alder strategy: applications to total synthesis. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00121-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Keay BA, Hunt IR. Aspects of the intramolecular diels-alder reaction of a furan diene (IMDAF) leading to the formation of 1,4-epoxydecalin systems. ADVANCES IN CYCLOADDITION 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1052-2077(99)80014-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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14
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Jankowski P, Marczak S, Wicha J. Methods for the construction of trans-hydrindane rings and their origins in steroid chemistry. Vitamin D total synthesis. Tetrahedron 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00570-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Della Greca M, Fiorentino A, Pinto G, Pollio A, Previtera L. Regiospecific reduction of adrenosterone to 11-ketotestosterone by microalga T76 Scenedesmus quadricauda. Biotechnol Lett 1996. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00130757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Grinsteiner TJ, Kishi Y. Synthetic studies towards batrachotoxin 1. A furan-based intramolecular diels-alder route to construct the a-d ring system. Tetrahedron Lett 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74400-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Stereoselective synthesis of decalines via tandem photooxidation-intramolecular diels-alder reactions of bis-furans. Tetrahedron Lett 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)97279-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Daniewski AR, Piotrowska E. Total Synthesis of 6-Methyl-5-androstene-3,11,17-trione 3-Ethylene Acetal, Building Block for 6α-Methylprednisolone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.1989198901100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bovenschulte E, Metz P, Henkel G. Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reaction of Vinylsulfonic Acid Esters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198902021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Bovenschulte E, Metz P, Henkel G. Intramolekulare Diels-Alder-Reaktion von Vinylsulfonsäureestern. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19891010221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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