1
|
Nájera C, Sansano JM. Synthesis of pyrrolizidines and indolizidines by multicomponent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides. PURE APPL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2018-0710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Different multicomponent 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions (1,3-DC) of cyclic α-amino acid derivatives with aldehydes and dipolarophiles have been described as efficient and simple methodologies for the synthesis of the pyrrolidine unit of pyrrolizidines and indolizidines. When free cyclic α-amino acids are used, a thermal promoted decarboxylative process generates in situ the corresponding non-stabilized azomethine ylides, which afforded the corresponding pyrrolizidines and indolizidines with a hydrogen in the bicyclic units. This methodology has been employed to the synthesis of complex systems including spiro derivatives when ketones are used as carbonyl component. In addition, working with cyclic α-amino acid derived esters, the three-component 1,3-DC takes place under milder reaction conditions giving the corresponding pyrrolizidines and indolizidines with an alkoxycarbonyl group in the bridge adjacent carbon to the nitrogen. This methodology can be carried out by a double consecutive or stepwise 1,3-DC to provide pyrrolizidines via the precursor prolinates. The conformation of the azomethine ylide controls the endo/exo diastereoselectivity of the 1,3-DC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Nájera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) , Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , Alicante 03080 , Spain
| | - José Miguel Sansano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) , Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , Alicante 03080 , Spain
- Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Universidad de Alicante , Apdo. 99 , Alicante 03080 , Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Eftekhari-Sis B, Zirak M. Chemistry of α-oxoesters: a powerful tool for the synthesis of heterocycles. Chem Rev 2014; 115:151-264. [PMID: 25423283 DOI: 10.1021/cr5004216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
3
|
Machamer NK, Liu X, Waters SP. A new entry to azomethine ylides from allylic amines and glyoxals: shifting the reliance on amino ester precursors. Org Lett 2014; 16:4996-9. [PMID: 25247255 PMCID: PMC4184444 DOI: 10.1021/ol5022614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of azomethine ylides derived from allylic amine and glyoxal precursors are reported. The condensation of primary allylic and α-aryl amines with glyoxylates or α-aryl glyoxals affords conjugated azomethine ylides that undergo facile [3 + 2] cycloaddition, providing 5-alkenyl pyrrolidine cycloadducts that cannot be accessed through the classical use of amino esters as ylide precursors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Natalie K Machamer
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Vermont , 82 University Place, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Eftekhari-Sis B, Zirak M, Akbari A. Arylglyoxals in Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds. Chem Rev 2013; 113:2958-3043. [DOI: 10.1021/cr300176g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bagher Eftekhari-Sis
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science, University of Maragheh, Golshahr,
P.O. Box. 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
| | - Maryam Zirak
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran,
Iran
| | - Ali Akbari
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty
of Science, University of Maragheh, Golshahr,
P.O. Box. 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sarrafi Y, Hamzehloueian M, Alimohammadi K, Yeganegi S. Experimental and theoretical approaches to [1,5]-prototropic generation of an azomethine ylide and a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition for novel spiropyrrolidine oxindoles synthesis. J Mol Struct 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2012.04.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
6
|
|
7
|
Kawashima K, Kakehi A, Noguchi M. Generation of functionalized azomethine ylides and their application to stereoselective heterocycle synthesis: an equivalent process of C-unsubstituted nitrile ylide cycloaddition reaction. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
8
|
Argyropoulos NG, Sarli VC, Gdaniec M. Synthesis of Pyrrolizidine Derivatives by 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Chiral Five-Membered Cyclic Azomethine Ylides. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
9
|
XYZH systems as potential 1,3-dipoles. Part 62: 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions of metallo-azomethine ylides derived from α-iminophosphonates. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.08.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
10
|
Grigg R, Cooper DM, Holloway S, McDonald S, Millington E, Sarker MA. X=Y–ZH systems as potential 1,3-dipoles. Part 61: Metal exchanged zeolites, silver(I) oxide, Ni(II) and Cu(I) complexes as catalysts for 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of imines generating proline derivatives. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.06.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
11
|
Chung F, Chauveau A, Seltki M, Bonin M, Micouin L. Asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of a chiral nonracemic glyoxylic azomethine imine. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.02.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
12
|
Grigg R, Sridharan V, Thornton-Pett M, Wang J, Xu J, Zhang J. Kinetic acidity of iminium ions. 2-Alkynyl- and 2,5-dialkynyl-pyrrolidines via the iminium ion route to azomethine ylides. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00129-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
13
|
[3+2]-Cycloaddition of nonstabilized azomethine ylides, part 9: A general approach for the construction of X-azabicyclo[m.2.1]alkanes in optically pure form by asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)01258-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
|
14
|
Affiliation(s)
- Kurt V. Gothelf
- Center for Metal Catalyzed Reactions, Department of Chemistry, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Poissonnet G, Théret-Bettiol MH, Dodd RH. Preparation and 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of β-Carboline Azomethine Ylides: A Direct Entry into C-1- and/or C-2-Functionalized Indolizino[8,7-b]indole Derivatives. J Org Chem 1996. [DOI: 10.1021/jo951520t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Poissonnet
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Marie-Hélène Théret-Bettiol
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| | - Robert H. Dodd
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
|
17
|
Cooper DM, Grigg R, Hargreaves S, Kennewell P, Redpath J. X=y-ZH compounds as potential 1,3-dipoles. part 44.1 asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of imines and chiral cyclic dipolarophiles. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00397-q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
18
|
|
19
|
Barr DA, Dorrity MJ, Grigg R, Hargreaves S, Malone JF, Montgomery J, Redpath J, Stevenson P, Thornton-Pett M. X=Y−ZH compounds as potential 1,3-dipoles. Part 43. Metal ion catalysed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of imines and menthyl acrylate. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(94)00940-v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
20
|
Sequential and cascade 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition-palladium catalysed carbonylation-cyclisation reactions. Diastereospecific and homochiral processes. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(94)00956-u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|