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Zhang Y, Teng BH, Wu XF. Copper-catalyzed trichloromethylative carbonylation of ethylene. Chem Sci 2024; 15:1418-1423. [PMID: 38274060 PMCID: PMC10806816 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc05530b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Difunctionalization of alkenes is an efficient strategy for the synthesis of complex compounds from readily available starting materials. Herein, we developed a copper-catalyzed visible-light-mediated trichloromethylative carbonylation of ethylene by employing commercially available CCl4 and CO as trichloromethyl and carbonyl sources, respectively. With this protocol, various nucleophiles including amines, phenols, and alcohols can be rapidly transformed into β-trichloromethyl carboxylic acid derivatives with good functional-group tolerance. Bis-vinylated γ-trichloromethyl amides can also be obtained by adjusting the pressure of carbon monoxide and ethylene. In addition, this photocatalytic system can be successfully applied in the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules and pharmaceutical derivatives as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youcan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai 201620 China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 116023 Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Bing-Hong Teng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University 850 Huanghe Road Dalian 116029 China
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 116023 Dalian Liaoning China
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 116023 Dalian Liaoning China
- Leibniz-Institut Für Katalyse e.V. Albert-Einstein-Straβe 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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2
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
| | - Armido Studer
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences 155 Yangqiao Road West Fuzhou Fujian 350002 P. R. China
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Deutschland
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3
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Leifert D, Studer A. The Persistent Radical Effect in Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:74-108. [PMID: 31116479 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 377] [Impact Index Per Article: 75.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Radical-radical couplings are mostly nearly diffusion-controlled processes. Therefore, the selective cross-coupling of two different radicals is challenging and not a synthetically valuable transformation. However, if the radicals have different lifetimes and if they are generated at equal rates, cross-coupling will become the dominant process. This high cross-selectivity is based on a kinetic phenomenon called the persistent radical effect (PRE). In this Review, an explanation of the PRE supported by simulations of simple model systems is provided. Radical stabilities are discussed within the context of their lifetimes, and various examples of PRE-mediated radical-radical couplings in synthesis are summarized. It is shown that the PRE is not restricted to the coupling of a persistent with a transient radical. If one coupling partner is longer-lived than the other transient radical, the PRE operates and high cross-selectivity is achieved. This important point expands the scope of PRE-mediated radical chemistry. The Review is divided into two parts, namely 1) the coupling of persistent or longer-lived organic radicals and 2) "radical-metal crossover reactions"; here, metal-centered radical species and more generally longer-lived transition-metal complexes that are able to react with radicals are discussed-a field that has flourished recently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China.,Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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4
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Ruhs NP, Khusnutdinova JR, Rath NP, Mirica LM. Mononuclear Organometallic Pd(II), Pd(III), and Pd(IV) Complexes Stabilized by a Pyridinophane Ligand with a C-Donor Group. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas P. Ruhs
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899, United States
| | - Julia R. Khusnutdinova
- Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Coordination Chemistry and Catalysis Unit, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan
| | - Nigam P. Rath
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, One University Boulevard, University of Missouri-St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63121-4400, United States
| | - Liviu M. Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Zheng J, Chen P, Yuan Y, Cheng J. Pd-Catalyzed Arylperfluoroalkylation of Unactivated Olefins for the Synthesis of Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2017; 82:5790-5797. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pan Chen
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yaofeng Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiajia Cheng
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou 350116, People’s Republic of China
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Andersen TL, Kramer S, Overgaard J, Skrydstrup T. Evidence for Single-Electron Pathways in the Reaction between Palladium(II) Dialkyl Complexes and Alkyl Bromides under Thermal and Photoinduced Conditions. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas L. Andersen
- Carbon
Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Department of Chemistry and the
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Gustav
Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Søren Kramer
- Carbon
Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Department of Chemistry and the
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Gustav
Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
| | - Jacob Overgaard
- Center
for Materials Crystallography (CMC), Department of Chemistry and the
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Langelandsgade
140, 8000 Aarhus
C, Denmark
| | - Troels Skrydstrup
- Carbon
Dioxide Activation Center (CADIAC), Department of Chemistry and the
Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO), Aarhus University, Gustav
Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Petrone DA, Ye J, Lautens M. Modern Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Carbon–Halogen Bond Formation. Chem Rev 2016; 116:8003-104. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 394] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David A. Petrone
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Davenport Research Laboratories, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Juntao Ye
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Davenport Research Laboratories, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Mark Lautens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto Davenport Research Laboratories, 80 St. George St. Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
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Liu Q, Dong X, Li J, Xiao J, Dong Y, Liu H. Recent Advances on Palladium Radical Involved Reactions. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 132] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Liu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Xu Dong
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Xiao
- College
of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, 700 Changcheng Road, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Dong
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- School
of Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West
Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China
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Rexit AA, Hu X. Intermolecular atom transfer radical addition of α,α,α-trichloromethyl ketones and alkenes mediated by a CuCl/bpy system. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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10
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Monks BM, Cook SP. Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Iodine-Transfer Reactions in the Presence of β-Hydrogen Atoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201308534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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11
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Monks BM, Cook SP. Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Iodine-Transfer Reactions in the Presence of β-Hydrogen Atoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:14214-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201308534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2013] [Revised: 10/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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12
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Kamijo S, Matsumura S, Inoue M. Microwave-assisted atom transfer radical addition of polychlorinated compounds to olefins without addition of metal catalysts. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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13
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Khusnutdinova JR, Rath NP, Mirica LM. Dinuclear Palladium(III) Complexes with a Single Unsupported Bridging Halide Ligand: Reversible Formation from Mononuclear Palladium(II) or Palladium(IV) Precursors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201100928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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14
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Khusnutdinova JR, Rath NP, Mirica LM. Dinuclear Palladium(III) Complexes with a Single Unsupported Bridging Halide Ligand: Reversible Formation from Mononuclear Palladium(II) or Palladium(IV) Precursors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5532-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201100928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Newman SG, Lautens M. Palladium-Catalyzed Carboiodination of Alkenes: Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation with Retention of Reactive Functionality. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:1778-80. [DOI: 10.1021/ja110377q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 191] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephen G. Newman
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6
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Radicals in transition metal catalyzed reactions? transition metal catalyzed radical reactions?: a fruitful interplay anyway: part 3: catalysis by group 10 and 11 elements and bimetallic catalysis. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2011; 320:323-451. [PMID: 22143611 DOI: 10.1007/128_2011_288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the current status of transition metal catalyzed reactions involving radical intermediates in organic chemistry. This part focuses on radical-based methods catalyzed by group 10 and group 11 metal complexes. Reductive and redox-neutral C-C bond formations catalyzed by low-valent metal complexes as well as catalytic oxidative methods are reviewed. Catalytic processes which rely on the combination of two metal complexes are also covered.
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van de Kuil LA, Veldhuizen YSJ, Grove DM, Zwikker JW, Jenneskens LW, Drenth W, Smeets WJJ, Spek AL, van Koten G. Organonickel(II) complexes containing aryl ligands with chiral pyrrolidinyl ring systems; syntheses and use as homogeneous catalysts for the Kharasch addition reaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19941130502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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18
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Díaz-Álvarez AE, Crochet P, Zablocka M, Duhayon C, Cadierno V, Majoral JP. Developing the Kharasch Reaction in Aqueous Media: Dinuclear Group 8 and 9 Catalysts Containing the Bridging Cage Ligand Tris(1,2-dimethylhydrazino)diphosphane. Eur J Inorg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200701132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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19
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Bellesia F, Forti L, Ghelfi F, Pagnoni UM. The Fe0Promoted Addition of CCI4, and CCI3Br to Olefins. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919708003040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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20
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Zazybin AG, Khusnutdinova YR, Osipova OL, Solomonov BN. Addition of Tetrachloromethane to Alkenes, Catalyzed by Pt(II) Complexes. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s11176-005-0309-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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21
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Sulfinatodehalogenation reactions of gem-aryl disubstituted methylenecyclopropanes with perfluoroiodoalkanes. J Fluor Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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22
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Shvo Y, Green R. Addition of α-polyhalides to olefins under mild reaction conditions, catalyzed by Mo(CO)6. J Organomet Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(03)00238-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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23
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Wu FH, Huang WY. Studies on sulfinatodehalogenation: the addition reaction of halocarbons with olefins initiated by sodium dithionite. J Fluor Chem 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1139(01)00400-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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25
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Lecomte P, Drapier I, Dubois P, Teyssié P, Jérôme R. Controlled Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate in the Presence of Palladium Acetate, Triphenylphosphine, and Carbon Tetrachloride. Macromolecules 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ma970890b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ph. Lecomte
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - I. Drapier
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Ph. Dubois
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Ph. Teyssié
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - R. Jérôme
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6a, 4000 Liège, Belgium
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26
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van de Kuil LA, Grove DM, Gossage RA, Zwikker JW, Jenneskens LW, Drenth W, van Koten G. Mechanistic Aspects of the Kharasch Addition Reaction Catalyzed by Organonickel(II) Complexes Containing the Monoanionic Terdentate Aryldiamine Ligand System [C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-2,6-R-4]-. Organometallics 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/om970061e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 112] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucia A. van de Kuil
- Debye Institute, Departments of Metal-Mediated Synthesis and Physical Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - David M. Grove
- Debye Institute, Departments of Metal-Mediated Synthesis and Physical Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Robert A. Gossage
- Debye Institute, Departments of Metal-Mediated Synthesis and Physical Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jan W. Zwikker
- Debye Institute, Departments of Metal-Mediated Synthesis and Physical Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Leonardus W. Jenneskens
- Debye Institute, Departments of Metal-Mediated Synthesis and Physical Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Wiendelt Drenth
- Debye Institute, Departments of Metal-Mediated Synthesis and Physical Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Gerard van Koten
- Debye Institute, Departments of Metal-Mediated Synthesis and Physical Organic Chemistry, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Trost BM. Atomökonomische Synthesen – eine Herausforderung in der Organischen Chemie: die Homogenkatalyse als wegweisende Methode. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19951070304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 560] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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28
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Kotora M, Ad�mek F, H�jek M. Addition of tetrachloromethane to alkenes catalyzed by cobalt(II)-amine complex. Catal Letters 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00765280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kotora M, Hájek M. Addition of tetrachloromethane to halogenated ethenes catalyzed by transition metal complexes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(92)80184-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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30
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Kotora M, Hájek M. Addition of tetrachloromethane to trifluoroethene catalyzed by copper complexes. J Fluor Chem 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-1139(00)81253-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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31
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Cable CJ, Adams H, Bailey NA, Crosby J, White C. Does the rhodium-catalysed addition of perhaloalkanes to alkenes (i.e. the Kharasch reaction) proceed via an oxidative-addition mechanism?: the crystal structure of RhBr(CCl3)Cl(CO)(PMe3)2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1039/c39910000165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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The regioselectivity of rhodium and palladium-catalysed cyclisations of 2-bromo-1,6- and -1,7-dienes. Tetrahedron 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90346-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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33
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Tsuji J, Sato K, Nagashima H. Palladium-catalyzed addition reaction of olefins, carbon tetrachloride and carbon monoxide in alcohols to give 2-alkyl-4,4,4-trichlorobutanoates. Tetrahedron 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)96745-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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