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Pelageev DN, Borisova KL, Kovach SM, Makhankov VV, Anufriev VP. A simple synthesis of natural spinazarins and their analogues. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2023.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/08/2023]
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Hou Y, Vasileva EA, Carne A, McConnell M, El-Din A Bekhit A, Mishchenko NP. Naphthoquinones of the spinochrome class: occurrence, isolation, biosynthesis and biomedical applications. RSC Adv 2018; 8:32637-32650. [PMID: 35547692 PMCID: PMC9086473 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04777d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2018] [Accepted: 08/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Quinones are widespread in nature and have been found in plants, fungi and bacteria, as well as in members of the animal kingdom. More than forty closely related naphthoquinones have been found in echinoderms, mainly in sea urchins but occasionally in brittle stars, sea stars and starfish. This review aims to examine controversial issues on the chemistry, biosynthesis, functions, stability and application aspects of the spinochrome class, a prominent group of secondary metabolites found in sea urchins. The emphasis of this review is on the isolation and structure of these compounds, together with evaluation of their relevant biological activities, source organisms, the location of origin and methods used for isolation and identification. In addition, the studies of their biosynthesis and ecological function, stability and chemical synthesis have been highlighted. This review aims to establish a focus for future spinochrome research and its potential for benefiting human health and well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yakun Hou
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Elena A Vasileva
- Laboratory of the Chemistry of Natural Quinonoid Compounds, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159/2 690022 Vladivostok Russia
| | - Alan Carne
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Michelle McConnell
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Alaa El-Din A Bekhit
- Department of Food Science, University of Otago PO Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
| | - Natalia P Mishchenko
- Laboratory of the Chemistry of Natural Quinonoid Compounds, G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159/2 690022 Vladivostok Russia
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Marine Waste Utilization as a Source of Functional and Health Compounds. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2018; 87:187-254. [PMID: 30678815 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2018.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Consumer demand for convenience has led to large quantities of seafood being value-added processed before marketing, resulting in large amounts of marine by-products being generated by processing industries. Several bioconversion processes have been proposed to transform some of these by-products. In addition to their relatively low value conventional use as animal feed and fertilizers, several investigations have been reported that have demonstrated the potential to add value to viscera, heads, skins, fins, trimmings, and crab and shrimp shells by extraction of lipids, bioactive peptides, enzymes, and other functional proteins and chitin that can be used in food and pharmaceutical applications. This chapter is focused on reviewing the opportunities for utilization of these marine by-products. The chapter discusses the various products and bioactive compounds that can be obtained from seafood waste and describes various methods that can be used to produce these products with the aim of highlighting opportunities to add value to these marine waste streams.
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Cycloacylation of chloro-substituted hydroquinone dimethyl ethers with dichloromaleic anhydride. Russ Chem Bull 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-016-1402-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Shestak OP, Balaneva NN, Novikov VL. Preparative Synthesis of Spinochrome D, a Pigment of Different Sea Urchin Species. Nat Prod Commun 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1601100931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and effective synthesis of spinochrome D (1) (2,3,5,6,8-pentahydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), a pigment of different sea urchin species, has been developed starting from 2,3-dichloro-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (13), easily available by cycloacylation of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene (11) with dichloromaleic anhydride (12). Bromination of 13 with either bromine or dioxane dibromide to 6-bromo-2,3-dichloro-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (21), followed by nucleophilic substitution of the halogen atoms by methoxy groups in 21 and hydrolysis of trimethyl ether 10 produce the target compound in overall yield from 62 to 65%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga P. Shestak
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation
| | - Nadezhda N. Balaneva
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation
| | - Vyacheslav L. Novikov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation
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Polonik NS, Polonik SG. DMSO-mediated transformation of 3-amino-2-hydroxynaphthazarins to natural 2,3-dihydroxynaphthazarins and related compounds. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.06.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Balaneva NN, Shestak OP, Anufriev VF, Novikov VL. Synthesis of Spinochrome D, A Metabolite of Various Sea-Urchin Species. Chem Nat Compd 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-016-1597-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Unexpected conversion of echinochrome to brominated spinochrome D. Synthesis of 2-amino-3,6,7-trihydroxynaphthazarin produced by the sea urchins Strongylocentrotus nudus and Psammechinus miliaris. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Shestak OP, Anufriev VP, Novikov VL. Preparative Production of Spinochrome E, a Pigment of Different Sea Urchin Species. Nat Prod Commun 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1400900718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A concise route to spinochrome E (1) (2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), a pigment isolated from sea urchins of different species, has been developed starting from either commercially available 5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (11) or 2,3-dichloro-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (12). The protocol involves 3 steps, the chlorination of either 11 or 12 to tetrachloronaphthazarin (13), the total nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atoms in 13 by methoxy groups, and hydrolysis of tetramethyl ether14; this makes possible the preparation of the target compound in overall yields from 41 to 46%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga P. Shestak
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation
| | - Victor Ph. Anufriev
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation
| | - Vyacheslav L. Novikov
- G.B. Elyakov Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospect 100 let Vladivostoku 159, Vladivostok 690022, Russian Federation
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Simple preparative synthesis of spinochrome e, a pigment from sea urchins of the genus Echinothrix. Chem Nat Compd 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-012-0204-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Polonik NS, Polonik SG, Denisenko VA, Moiseenko OP, Anufriev VF. Chlorination of 2,3,6-trialkyl-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones with HCl-MnO2 in acetic acid. effective transformation of 2,3,6-trialkyl-2,3,7-trichloro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,4-diones into 7-chloro-2,3,6-trialkyl-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinones. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428011070128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Peng Y, Zhou W, Zhang M, Wang CD, Chen Q, Jiang SJ, Li SS. A Convenient and Efficient Synthesis of Naphthazarin. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.3184/174751911x12964930076669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A convenient and efficient synthetic method of the important intermediate naphthazarin is presented starting from 1, 4, 5, 8-tetramethoxynaphthalene in an overall yield of 87%. Compared with the reported synthesis, this method has several advantages. Firstly, the reaction conditions are milder; secondly, the workup of each step is simpler and the yield is considerably higher; thirdly, all the reactions involved in the method are more suitable for large-scale preparations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Peng
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Wen Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Dong Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Jie Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Shao-Shun Li
- School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Minhang, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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Ph.Anufriev V, Novikov VL, Malinovskaya GV, Glazunov VP. A Convenient Method for the Selective Alkylation ofβ-OH Groups of 2(3)-Hydroxyjuglones and Hydroxynaphthazarines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919708004812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor Ph.Anufriev
- a Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far East Division, the Russian Academy of Sciences , 690022, Vladivostok-22, RUSSIA Fax:
| | - Vyacheslav L. Novikov
- a Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far East Division, the Russian Academy of Sciences , 690022, Vladivostok-22, RUSSIA Fax:
| | - Galina V. Malinovskaya
- a Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far East Division, the Russian Academy of Sciences , 690022, Vladivostok-22, RUSSIA Fax:
| | - Valery P. Glazunov
- a Pacific Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Far East Division, the Russian Academy of Sciences , 690022, Vladivostok-22, RUSSIA Fax:
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Malinovskaya GV, Chizhova AY, Anufriev VF. The chemistry of naphthazarin derivatives. Russ Chem Bull 1999. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02494659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Anufriev VP, Malinovskaya GV, Novikov VL, Balanyova NN, Polonik SG. The Reductive Dehalogenation of Halo-Substituted Naphthazarins and Quinizarins as a Simple Route to Parent Compounds. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 1998. [DOI: 10.1080/00397919808007029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Novikov VL, Maximov OB, Elyakov GB, Levitsky DO, Lebedev AV, Sadretdinov SM, Shvilkin AV, Afonskaya NI, Cherpachenko NM. Synthesis of some hydroxynaphthazarins and their cardioprotective effects under ischemia-reperfusion in vivo. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998; 8:587-92. [PMID: 9871565 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00075-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
A series of hydroxynaphthazarins has been synthesized. Some of them were found in in vivo experiments to be protectors of myocardium under ischemia-reperfusion and to reduce the infarction zone by 50% without any adverse effect. All compounds exhibit a moderate or small toxicity and are active in low doses.
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Anufriev VP, Novikov VL. Fluoride salts-alcohols-alumina as reagents for nucleophilic substitution of chlorine atoms for alkoxy groups in 2,3-dichlorosubstituted juglones, naphthazarines, and quinizarines. Tetrahedron Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(95)00295-n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Glebko LI, Ulkina JU, Maximov OB. A semi-micro-method for the determination of quinoid groups in humic acids. Mikrochim Acta 1970. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01215962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Anderson HA, Mathieson JW, Thomson RH. Distribution of spinochrome pigments in echinoids. COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 1969; 28:333-45. [PMID: 5777380 DOI: 10.1016/0010-406x(69)91347-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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