1
|
Subeska A, Althaus J, Hake T, Hanekamp W, Bettenworth D, Mulac D, Langer K, Lehr M. Synthesis and pharmacokinetic properties of novel cPLA 2α inhibitors with 1-(carboxyalkylpyrrolyl)-3-aryloxypropan-2-one structure. Bioorg Med Chem 2023; 77:117110. [PMID: 36495814 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2022.117110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Indole-5-carboxylic acids with 3-aryloxy-2‑oxopropyl residues in position 1 have been shown to be potent inhibitors of cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α), an enzyme involved in the formation of pro-inflammatory lipid mediators. Unfortunately, in animal experiments, only very low plasma concentrations could be achieved after peroral administration of this type of compound. Since insufficient metabolic stability was suspected as the cause, structural modifications were made to optimize this property. These included the conversion of the aromatic into an aliphatic carboxylic acid function as well as the rigidification of the lipophilic structural elements. A selected pyrrole-3-propionic acid was tested for its peroral in vivo bioavailability in mice. However, higher plasma concentrations could not be achieved also with this compound. Using the Caco2 cell permeation assay, substances investigated were found to be very good substrates for gastrointestinal efflux transporters, which explains their poor peroral absorption.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Angelina Subeska
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 48, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Jan Althaus
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 48, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Theresa Hake
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 48, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Walburga Hanekamp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 48, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Dominik Bettenworth
- Department of Medicine B, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Dennis Mulac
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 48, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Klaus Langer
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 48, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Matthias Lehr
- Institute of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 48, 48149 Münster, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Guo Z, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Xie M, Zhang J. Construction of 3-Sulfonyl Naphthalenes via Tandem Reaction of 1,4-Diyn-3-yl Esters with Sodium Sulfinates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6247-6258. [PMID: 33874722 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Polysubstituted 3-sulfonyl naphthalenes were constructed in good to high yields by AlCl3-mediated tandem reaction of 1,4-diyn-3-yl esters and sodium sulfinates. This reaction proceeded under mild reaction conditions and tolerated a variety of functional groups. Moreover, the mechanistic studies indicated that the initial formation of allene under DBU from 1,4-diyn-3-yl ester and a sequence of nucleophilic addition of sodium sulfinate, the formation of allene, and intramolecular cyclization might be involved.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ziyi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yiming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Meihua Xie
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| | - Jitan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241002, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
New Synthetic Method for the Racemic form of the Bean Weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus Male Pheromone. Chem Nat Compd 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10600-018-2429-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
4
|
Giesen AW, Raabe G, Runsink J, Gais HJ. Experimental and Computational Studies of the Structure of Sulfonimidoyl Vinyllithiums. Chemistry 2017; 23:14231-14247. [PMID: 28895210 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
tBuCH=C(Li)S(O)(NSO2 Tol)Ph⋅L (L=2THF, TMEDA) (1⋅L) in THF solution is a monomer with a C-Li bond according to NMR spectroscopy and cryoscopy. It was identified as CIP through the scalar 13 C,6 Li coupling and 6 Li,{1 H} NOE experiments. The CIP has a six-membered C-Li-O-S-N-S chelate ring structure. 6 Li,1 H FUCOUP and 6 Li,1 H HMQC NMR experiments of 1⋅TMEDA revealed a scalar 6 Li,1 H coupling across the Li-C=C-H bonds. According to the NMR data the π-bond of 1⋅L is polarized by the negative charge of the anionic C atom. tBuCH=C(Li)S(O)(NMe)Ph (2⋅L) is most likely also a monomer with a C-Li bond. According to 6 Li,{1 H} NOE experiments it has a four-membered C-Li-N-S chelate ring structure. 13 C NMR spectroscopy showed the C-Li bonds of 1⋅L and 2⋅L to be fluxional. 1 H NMR spectroscopy and 1D TOCSY experiments of Ph2 C=C(Li)S(O)(NSO2 Tol)Ph revealed topomerization of the phenyl groups, which is attributed to a fast positional exchange of the Li atom and the sulfonimidoyl group. The fluxionality of the C-Li bond and the interchange of the Li atom and the sulfonimidoyl group at the anionic C atom of sulfonimidoyl vinyllithiums, which result in a low configurational stability, most likely involve the formation of O,Li and N,Li CIPs through heterolysis of the C-Li bond. Ab initio calculation of MeCH=C(Li)S(O)(NMe)Ph yielded an energy minimum structure with a C-Li bond, a four-membered C-Li-N-S chelate ring and a strongly expanded C=C-Li bond angle. According to calculation of MeCH=C(Li)S(O)(NMe)Ph, [MeCH=CS(O)(NMe)Ph]- and MeCH=C(H)S(O)(NMe)Ph deprotonation is not accompanied by a shortening of the C-S bond. Ab initio calculation of MeCH=C(Li)S(O)(NSO2 Me)Ph gave a structure with a C-Li bond and a six-membered C-Li-O-S-N-S chelate ring. 6 Li,1 H NOE experiments and cryoscopy of LiCH2 S(O)(NSO2 Tol)Ph (3) revealed a monomeric CIP with a C-Li bond. The CIP has a six-membered C-Li-O-S-N-S chelate ring structure found in polymeric 3 in the crystal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Walter Giesen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany.,Merianstrasse 16, 41749, Viersen, Germany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jan Runsink
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Gais
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Jaunky P, Buirey J, Mahaim C. A new convergent synthesis of (±)-methyl jasmonate based on a C4 + C6 synthon approach. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.3391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Jaunky
- Organic Chemistry Research; V. MANE FILS; 620, route de Grasse 06620 Le Bar-sur-Loup France
| | - Julien Buirey
- Organic Chemistry Research; V. MANE FILS; 620, route de Grasse 06620 Le Bar-sur-Loup France
| | - Cyril Mahaim
- Organic Chemistry Research; V. MANE FILS; 620, route de Grasse 06620 Le Bar-sur-Loup France
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kuş M, Artok L, Aygün M. Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Conjugated Enyne Oxiranes: A Diastereoselective Method for the Synthesis of 7-Hydroxy-2,3,5-trienoates. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5494-506. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Melih Kuş
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, 35430 Izmir, Turkey
| | - Levent Artok
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, 35430 Izmir, Turkey
| | - Muhittin Aygün
- Department
of Physics, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Buca, Izmir, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Eppe G, Didier D, Marek I. Stereocontrolled Formation of Several Carbon–Carbon Bonds in Acyclic Systems. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9175-206. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500715t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Eppe
- The Mallat Family Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Dorian Didier
- The Mallat Family Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory
of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Marek I, Minko Y, Pasco M, Mejuch T, Gilboa N, Chechik H, Das JP. All-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers in acyclic systems through the creation of several C-C bonds per chemical step. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2682-94. [PMID: 24512113 DOI: 10.1021/ja410424g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 261] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In the past few decades, it has become clear that asymmetric catalysis is one of the most powerful methods for the construction of carbon-carbon as well as carbon-heteroatom bonds in a stereoselective manner. However, when structural complexity increases (i.e., all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center), the difficulty in reaching the desired adducts through asymmetric catalytic reactions leads to a single carbon-carbon bond-forming event per chemical step between two components. Issues of efficiency and convergence should therefore be addressed to avoid extraneous chemical steps. In this Perspective, we present approaches that tackle the stimulating problem of efficiency while answering interesting synthetic challenges. Ideally, if one could create all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers via the creation of several new carbon-carbon bonds in an acyclic system and in a single-pot operation from simple precursors, it would certainly open new horizons toward solving the synthetic problems. Even more important for any further design, the presence of polyreactive intermediates in synthesis (bismetalated, carbenoid, and oxenoids species) becomes now an indispensable tool, as it creates consecutively the same number of carbon-carbon bonds as in a multi-step process, but in a single-pot operation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yadav S, Taylor CM. Synthesis of Orthogonally Protected (2S)-2-Amino-adipic Acid (α-AAA) and (2S,4R)-2-Amino-4-hydroxyadipic Acid (Ahad). J Org Chem 2013; 78:5401-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo400558t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saroj Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| | - Carol M. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, United States
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Pasco M, Gilboa N, Mejuch T, Marek I. The Renaissance of Zinc Carbenoid in Stereoselective Synthesis in Acyclic Systems. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om301220a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Morgane Pasco
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic
Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000,
Israel
| | - Noga Gilboa
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic
Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000,
Israel
| | - Tom Mejuch
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic
Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000,
Israel
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic
Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Lise Meitner-Minerva
Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa 32000,
Israel
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Hossain ML, Ye F, Zhang Y, Wang J. CuI-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of N-Tosylhydrazones with Terminal Alkynes: Synthesis of 1,3-Disubstituted Allenes. J Org Chem 2013; 78:1236-41. [DOI: 10.1021/jo3024686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Lokman Hossain
- Beijing National
Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fei Ye
- Beijing National
Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Beijing National
Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National
Laboratory
of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry
and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Shanghai 200032, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Weseliński Ł, Kalinowska E, Jurczak J. The asymmetric organocatalytic 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of alkyl pyruvate-derived nitrones and α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2012.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
13
|
Momochi H, Noguchi T, Miyagawa T, Ogawa N, Tadokoro M, Satoh T. The first example for the asymmetric synthesis of allenes by the Doering–LaFlamme allene synthesis with enantiopure cyclopropylmagnesium carbenoids. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
14
|
Schade MA, Yamada S, Knochel P. Synthesis of Polyfunctional Allenes by Successive Copper-Mediated Substitutions. Chemistry 2011; 17:4232-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
15
|
|
16
|
Zhang Y, Wu Y. An enantioselective total synthesis of natural antibiotic marasin. Org Biomol Chem 2010; 8:4744-52. [PMID: 20725668 DOI: 10.1039/c0ob00151a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthetic studies directed toward the allenediyne antibiotic marasin are presented. Different approaches to the installation of the optically active chiral allenediyne motif were explored en route to the synthesis of the natural product. The stereoselectivity for the construction of the chiral allenediyne motif was dependent on not only the reaction employed but also the substrate structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai, 200032, China
| | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Jiang H, Liu X, Zhou L. First Synthesis of 1-Chlorovinyl Allenes via Palladium-Catalyzed Allenylation of Alkynoates with Propargyl Alcohols. Chemistry 2008; 14:11305-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
18
|
Abramovitch A, Marek I. Zinc Homologation-Elimination Reaction of α-Sulfinyl Carbanions as a New Route to Olefins. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
19
|
Satoh T, Noguchi T, Miyagawa T. A short synthesis of α-allenic alcohols from α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with dichloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.07.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
20
|
|
21
|
Abramovitch A, Fensterbank L, Malacria M, Marek I. Convergent Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure Polyalkylated Cyclopropane Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:6865-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200802093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
22
|
García Ruano J, Marcos V, Alemán J. Configurational Control of Benzyl Carbanion-Copper Complexes by Sulfinyl Groups: Synthesis of Optically Pure Allenes with Central and Axial Chirality. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:6836-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200802158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
23
|
García Ruano J, Marcos V, Alemán J. Configurational Control of Benzyl Carbanion-Copper Complexes by Sulfinyl Groups: Synthesis of Optically Pure Allenes with Central and Axial Chirality. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200802158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
24
|
Abramovitch A, Fensterbank L, Malacria M, Marek I. Convergent Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure Polyalkylated Cyclopropane Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200802093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
25
|
Affiliation(s)
- I. Forristal
- a Chemistry Department , King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals , P.O. Box 1835, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Marek I, Sklute G. Creation of quaternary stereocenters in carbonyl allylation reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:1683-91. [PMID: 17457409 DOI: 10.1039/b615042j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Despite the advances in stereoselective carbonyl allylation reactions, the creation of quaternary stereocenters in the addition of 3,3'-disubstituted allylmetals to aldehydes is still a challenging issue. This feature article describes the most powerful approaches that have been devised to address this problem.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, Haifa, 32 000, Israel.
| | | |
Collapse
|
27
|
|
28
|
Satoh T, Gouda Y. A novel route to fully substituted cyanoallenes from three components, ketones, chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, and nitriles, via α-bromocyclopropyl p-tolyl sulfoxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.01.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
29
|
Studies on the diastereoselectivity in the IMDA reactions of terminally activated (E,E,E)-nona-1,6,8-trienes. Tetrahedron Lett 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.12.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
30
|
Sano S, Shimizu H, Kim K, Lee WS, Shiro M, Nagao Y. Expeditious Syntheses of Conjugated Allenyl Esters and Oxazoles through a Cascade Reaction of .ALPHA.-Alkynyl Malonates under Alkaline Conditions. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2006; 54:196-203. [PMID: 16462063 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.54.196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Diethyl alpha-alkynyl-alpha-methoxymalonates (2a--e) were smoothly hydrolyzed and then decarboxylated under alkaline conditions employing 1 N KOH in EtOH to give conjugated allenyl esters (6a--e) in high yields, and similar alkaline treatment of diethyl alpha-alkynyl-alpha-acetylaminomalonates (5a, b, d, e) furnished unexpectedly the oxazoles (7a, b, d, e) having three substituent groups in excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeki Sano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokushima, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Guintchin BK, Bienz S. Enantioselective Synthesis of Di-, Tri-, and Tetrasubstituted Allenylsilanes. Organometallics 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/om049505e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Boris K. Guintchin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Bienz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Sulfoxide-controlled SN2′ displacements between cuprates and vinyl and alkynyl epoxy sulfoxides. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.06.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
33
|
Xu Q, Huang X. cis -Carbocuperation of acetylenic sulfoxides and corresponding applications in the regio- and stereoselective synthesis of polysubstituted vinyl sulfoxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.05.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
34
|
Xu Q, Huang X, Ni J. Hydrotelluration and carbotelluration of acetylenic sulfoxides: regio- and stereoselective preparation of α- and β-organotellurovinyl sulfoxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2004.02.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
35
|
Milnes KK, Gottschling SE, Baines KM. Determination of the rate constant for ring opening of an α-cyclopropylvinyl radical. Org Biomol Chem 2004; 2:3530-4. [PMID: 15565248 DOI: 10.1039/b412676a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The rate constant for ring opening of the 1-(trans-2-phenylcyclopropyl)ethen-1-yl radical, 4, generated by photolysis of the corresponding vinyl iodide 2, is reported. The value of the rate constant was determined by the tin hydride method and was found to be (1.6+/-0.2)x10(10) s-1, one order of magnitude smaller than the rate constant for rearrangement of the trans-2-phenylcyclopropylcarbinyl radical.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaarina K Milnes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B7
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Satoh T, Sakamoto T, Watanabe M, Takano K. Reaction of magnesium alkylidene carbenoids with lithium alpha-sulfonyl carbanions: a novel synthesis of tri- and tetra-substituted allenes from 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides and sulfones. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2003; 51:966-70. [PMID: 12913237 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.51.966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Treatment of 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides, which were synthesized from ketones and chloromethyl p-tolyl sulfoxide, with ethylmagnesium chloride or isopropylmagnesium chloride at below -78 degrees C gave magnesium alkylidene carbenoids in about 90% yields. The reaction of the generated carbenoids with lithium alpha-sulfonyl carbanions was found to afford tri- and tetra-substituted allenes. Both cyclic ketones and acyclic ketones were useful in this procedure. However, the 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxides derived from aldehydes gave only rearranged products, acetylenes, under the reaction conditions. The magnesium alkylidene carbenoid derived from an optically active 1-chlorovinyl p-tolyl sulfoxide was treated with lithium alpha-carbanion of 1-naphthyl phenyl sulfone; however, the obtained allene was found to be racemic. The mechanism of this reaction is also discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyoshi Satoh
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|