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Kuntiyong P, Lee TH, Kranemann CL, White JD. Total synthesis of the marine toxin phorboxazole A using palladium(II)-mediated intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation for tetrahydropyran synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:7884-99. [PMID: 22910851 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25766a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The potent antitumor agent phorboxazole A was synthesized from six subunits comprising C1-C2 (115), C3-C8 (98), C9-C19 (74), C20-C32 (52), C33-C41 (84) and C42-C46 (85). Tetrahydropyrans B and C containing cis-2,6-disubstitution were fabricated via palladium(II)-mediated intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation which, in the case of tetrahydropyran C, was carried out with catalytic palladium(II) and p-benzoquinone as the stoichiometric re-oxidant. Tetrahydropyran D was obtained by a stereoselective tin(IV)-catalyzed coupling of a C9 aldehyde with an allylsilane, and the C19-C20 connection was made using a completely stereoselective Wittig-Schlosser (E) olefination. Coupling of the oxazole C32 methyl substituent with the intact C33-C46 δ-lactone 3was accompanied by elimination of the vinyl bromide to a terminal alkyne, but the C32-C33 linkage was implemented successfully with 83 and C33-C41 lactone 84. The C42-C46 segment of the side chain was then appended via Julia-Kocienski olefination. The macrolide portion of phorboxazole A was completed by means of an Ando-Still-Gennari intramolecular (Z)-selective olefination at C2-C3 which required placement of a (dimethoxyphosphinyl)acetate moiety at C24. Final deprotection led to phorboxazole A via a route in which the longest linear sequence is 37 steps and the overall yield is 0.36%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Punlop Kuntiyong
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA
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2
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Clarke PA, Santos S, Mistry N, Burroughs L, Humphries AC. The Asymmetric Maitland−Japp Reaction and Its Application to the Construction of the C1−C19 Bis-pyran Unit of Phorboxazole B. Org Lett 2011; 13:624-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol102860r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul A. Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K., and Department of Chemistry, AstraZeneca R&D Charnwood, Bakewell Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 5RH, U.K
| | - Soraia Santos
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K., and Department of Chemistry, AstraZeneca R&D Charnwood, Bakewell Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 5RH, U.K
| | - Nimesh Mistry
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K., and Department of Chemistry, AstraZeneca R&D Charnwood, Bakewell Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 5RH, U.K
| | - Laurence Burroughs
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K., and Department of Chemistry, AstraZeneca R&D Charnwood, Bakewell Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 5RH, U.K
| | - Alexander C. Humphries
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, Heslington, York, YO10 5DD, U.K., and Department of Chemistry, AstraZeneca R&D Charnwood, Bakewell Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 5RH, U.K
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3
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Swamy KCK, Kumar NNB, Balaraman E, Kumar KVPP. Mitsunobu and Related Reactions: Advances and Applications. Chem Rev 2009; 109:2551-651. [PMID: 19382806 DOI: 10.1021/cr800278z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 852] [Impact Index Per Article: 56.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. C. Kumara Swamy
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - N. N. Bhuvan Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
| | - E. Balaraman
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad − 500046, A. P., India
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4
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Synthetic studies directed toward amphidinol 2: elucidation of the relative configuration of the C1–C10 fragment. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.08.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Smith AB, Razler TM, Ciavarri JP, Hirose T, Ishikawa T, Meis RM. A Second-Generation Total Synthesis of (+)-Phorboxazole A. J Org Chem 2008; 73:1192-200. [DOI: 10.1021/jo7018152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amos B. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Thomas M. Razler
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Jeffrey P. Ciavarri
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Tomoyasu Hirose
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Tomoyasu Ishikawa
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Regina M. Meis
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
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Smith AB, Razler TM, Meis RM, Pettit GR. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Phorboxazole Congeners Leading to the Discovery and Preparative-Scale Synthesis of (+)-Chlorophorboxazole A Possessing Picomolar Human Solid Tumor Cell Growth Inhibitory Activity. J Org Chem 2008; 73:1201-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo701816h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amos B. Smith
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
| | - Thomas M. Razler
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
| | - Regina M. Meis
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
| | - George R. Pettit
- Department of Chemistry, The Penn Center for Molecular Discovery, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Cancer Research Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287
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Kumar SP, Nagaiah K. Stereoselective synthesis of the C31–C39 unit of (+)-phorboxazoles from m-anisaldehyde. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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White JD, Kuntiyong P, Lee TH. Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole A. 1. Preparation of Four Subunits. Org Lett 2006; 8:6039-42. [PMID: 17165924 DOI: 10.1021/ol062530r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[Structure: see text] Four subunits of the potent antitumor agent phorboxazole A were constructed; fragments C20-C32 and C9-C19 containing tetrahydropyrans A and B, respectively, were assembled using palladium-catalyzed intramolecular alkoxycarbonylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- James D White
- Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
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Li DR, Zhang DH, Sun CY, Zhang JW, Yang L, Chen J, Liu B, Su C, Zhou WS, Lin GQ. Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole B. Chemistry 2006; 12:1185-204. [PMID: 16267861 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and highly convergent total synthesis of the potent antitumor agent phorboxazole B has been achieved. The synthetic strategy of this synthesis features: 1) a highly efficient substrate-controlled hydrogenation to construct the functionalized cis-tetrahydropyrane unit; 2) iterative crotyl addition to synthesize the segment that contains alternating hydroxyl and methyl substituents; 3) Hg(OAc)2/I2-induced cyclization to establish the cis-tetrahydropyrane moiety; 4) 1,3-asymmetric induction in the Mukaiyama aldol reaction to afford the stereogenic centers at C9 and C3; and 5) the exploration of the Still-Gennari olefination reaction to complete the macrolide ring of phorboxazoloe B.
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Affiliation(s)
- De-Run Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 354 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai 200032, PR China
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Abstract
The C1-C17 bis-oxane subunit 22 of phorboxazole B is efficiently synthesized by exploiting differential reactivities between similar substituents on the hydropyran rings in 4. Selective dihydroxylation of the equatorial vinyl group, hydroboration of the axial vinyl group, and intramolecular Mitsunobu lactonization serve to fully differentiate the similar hydropyrans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396, USA
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Smith AB, Razler TM, Ciavarri JP, Hirose T, Ishikawa T. (+)-Phorboxazole A Synthetic Studies. A Highly Convergent, Second Generation Total Synthesis of (+)-Phorboxazole A. Org Lett 2005; 7:4399-402. [PMID: 16178543 DOI: 10.1021/ol051584i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[structure: see text] A second generation total synthesis of the potent antitumor agent (+)-phorboxazole A (1) has been achieved. The cornerstone of this approach comprises a more convergent strategy, involving late-stage Stille union of a fully elaborated C(1-28) macrocycle with a C(29-46) side chain. The second generation synthesis entails the longest linear sequence of 24 steps, with an overall yield of 4.2%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amos B Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
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Lukesh JM, Donaldson WA. A short synthesis of the common dihydropyran segment of the antifungal agents ambruticin and jerangolid A. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Dubost C, Markó IE, Bryans J. Synthesis of highly substituted 2,6-anti-configured tetrahydropyrans. First steps towards an efficient access to amphidinol 3 ring system. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Lucas BS, Luther LM, Burke SD. A Catalytic Enantioselective Hetero Diels−Alder Approach to the C20−C32 Segment of the Phorboxazoles. J Org Chem 2005; 70:3757-60. [PMID: 15845024 DOI: 10.1021/jo050034v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] An efficient synthesis of the C20-C32 segment of the phorboxazoles has been achieved using an enantioselective hetero Diels-Alder reaction catalyzed by Jacobsen's Cr(III) amino indanol Schiff base catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396, USA
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Li DR, Sun CY, Su C, Lin GQ, Zhou WS. Toward the Total Synthesis of Phorboxazole B: An Efficient Synthesis of the C20−C46 Segment. Org Lett 2004; 6:4261-4. [PMID: 15524458 DOI: 10.1021/ol048275x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient synthesis of the C20-C46 segment of phorboxazole B is described. The key steps involved Hg(OAc)(2)/I(2)-induced cyclization to construct the cis-tetrahydropyran moiety, the coupling of the metalated 2-methyloxazole 7 with lactone 6, and Julia olefination to furnish the conjugated diene moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- De Run Li
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 354 Fenglin Rd, Shanghai 200032, P.R. China
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Paterson I, Steven A, Luckhurst CA. Phorboxazole B synthetic studies: construction of C(1–32) and C(33–46) subtargets. Org Biomol Chem 2004; 2:3026-38. [PMID: 15480468 DOI: 10.1039/b407240e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The convergent syntheses of the C(1-32) and C(33-46) domains of phorboxazole B are described. An iterative cyclocondensation strategy exploited the Jacobsen hetero-Diels-Alder (HDA) reaction as a platform for the synthesis of both the C(5-9) and C(11-15) tetrahydropyran rings. The use of 2-silyloxydiene coupling partners bearing an increasing resemblance to the phorboxazole skeleton was found to lead to a reduction in diastereoselectivity, however, in the case of the C(11-15) ring. The coupling of aldehyde and 2-silyloxydiene by this route provided a C(1-32) fragment which was elaborated to the macrolide core of phorboxazole B. The synthesis of the C(33-46) domain involved a Nozaki-Kishi coupling of aldehyde 31 and vinyl iodide 39. The syntheses of 31 and 39 were highly diastereoselective: an Evans [Cu(Ph-pybox)](SbF6)2-catalysed Mukaiyama aldol reaction formed the cornerstone of the synthesis of 31 whilst a Nagao-Fujita acetate aldol reaction provided a convenient means of installing the sole stereogenic centre of 39.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Paterson
- University Chemical Laboratory, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, UKCB2 1EW.
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The chemistry of the carbon–transition metal double and triple bond: annual survey covering the year 2002. Coord Chem Rev 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2003.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Run Li D, Qiang Tu Y, Lin GQ, Zhou WS. Studies on the synthesis of phorboxazole B: stereoselective synthesis of the C28–C46 segment. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2003.09.141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Lucas BS, Burke SD. Palladium(0)-Mediated Desymmetrization of Meso Tetraols: An Approach to the C3−C17 Bis-oxane Segment of Phorboxazoles A and B. Org Lett 2003; 5:3915-8. [PMID: 14535742 DOI: 10.1021/ol0354775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] meso-Tetraol bis(allylic acetates) 2 and 5 were synthesized via two-directional chain elongation. A palladium-mediated, ligand-controlled desymmetrization provided the desired bis-oxanes in greater than 98% ee. Bis-oxanes 1 and 4 represent potential synthetic intermediates for the C3-C17 subunits of phorboxazoles A and B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Lucas
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396, USA
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Paterson I, Luckhurst CA. Toward the total synthesis of phorboxazole A: synthesis of an advanced C4–C32 subunit using the Jacobsen hetero Diels–Alder reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(03)00754-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Pattenden G, González MA, Little PB, Millan DS, Plowright AT, Tornos JA, Ye T. Total synthesis of (+)-phorboxazole A, a potent cytostatic agent from the sponge Phorbas sp. Org Biomol Chem 2003; 1:4173-208. [PMID: 14685321 DOI: 10.1039/b308305e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A convergent total synthesis of phorboxazole A (1a), from the C(3-19), C(20-27) and C(33-46) fragments 5, 4 and 91, respectively, concentrating on stereocontrolled formation of the bonds at C(2-3), C(19-20) and C(27-28), is described. Although a coupling reaction between a macrolide ketone and the side chain substituted sulfone, at C(27-28) was not successful, a Wadsworth-Emmons olefination involving the oxane methyl ketone 4 and an oxazole produced the oxane 90 which was next coupled to 91 leading to the C(20-46) unit 100. A further coupling of 100 to 71c at C(19-20) then led to 105, ultimately, and the synthesis was completed by a macrocyclisation reaction from 105, at the C(2-3) alkene bond, followed by deprotection of 106.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerald Pattenden
- School of Chemistry, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UK NG7 2RD.
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