1
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Hanessian S. My 50-Plus Years of Academic Research Collaborations with Industry. A Retrospective. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9147-9186. [PMID: 38865159 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
A retrospective is presented highlighting the synthesis of selected "first-in-kind" natural products, their synthetic analogues, structure elucidations, and rationally designed bioactive synthetic compounds that were accomplished because of collaborations with past and present pharmaceutical and agrochemical companies. Medicinal chemistry projects involving structure-based design exploiting cocrystal structures of small molecules with biologically relevant enzymes, receptors, and bacterial ribosomes with synthetic small molecules leading to marketed products, clinical candidates, and novel drug prototypes were realized in collaboration. Personal reflections, historical insights, behind the scenes stories from various long-term projects are shared in this retrospective article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Hanessian
- Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, P.O. Box 6128, Succ. Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California 91266, United States
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2
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Okladnikov IV, Aksenova SA, Ioffe SL, Sukhorukov AY. Catalytic Reductive Recyclization of Functionalized Isoxazoline N-Oxides to Pyrrolizidine-3-ones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:379-394. [PMID: 38096381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Pyrrolizidine is among the saturated N-heterocyclic scaffolds most frequently found in natural products and pharmaceutically relevant substances. Herein, a strategy for the synthesis of polysubstituted pyrrolizidine-3-ones by catalytic reductive domino-type recyclization of properly functionalized isoxazoline N-oxides was developed. The process is diastereoselective, and one diastereomer (out of four possible ones) is predominant in many of the studied cases. Using the developed method, modifications of potent GSK's PDE4 inhibitor and MSD's potent hNK1 antagonist were prepared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya V Okladnikov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect, 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya sq., 9, 125047 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana A Aksenova
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova str. 28, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny, 141700 Moscow Region, Russian Federation
| | - Sema L Ioffe
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect, 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Alexey Yu Sukhorukov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospect, 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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3
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Núñez-Villanueva D, Plata-Ruiz A, Romero-Muñiz I, Martín-Pérez I, Infantes L, González-Muñiz R, Martín-Martínez M. β-Turn Induction by a Diastereopure Azepane-Derived Quaternary Amino Acid. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14688-14696. [PMID: 37774108 PMCID: PMC10594656 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
β-Turns are one of the most common secondary structures found in proteins. In the interest of developing novel β-turn inducers, a diastereopure azepane-derived quaternary amino acid has been incorporated into a library of simplified tetrapeptide models in order to assess the effect of the azepane position and peptide sequence on the stabilization of β-turns. The conformational analysis of these peptides by molecular modeling, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography showed that this azepane amino acid is an effective β-turn inducer when incorporated at the i + 1 position. Moreover, the analysis of the supramolecular self-assembly of one of the β-turn-containing peptide models in the solid state reveals that it forms a supramolecular helical arrangement while maintaining the β-turn structure. The results here presented provide the basis for the use of this azepane quaternary amino acid as a strong β-turn inducer in the search for novel peptide-based bioactive molecules, catalysts, and biomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Adrián Plata-Ruiz
- Instituto
de Química Médica (IQM-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Romero-Muñiz
- Instituto
de Química Médica (IQM-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
- Universidad
Autónoma de Madrid, Química Orgánica, Francisco Tomás y Valiente,
7, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Ignacio Martín-Pérez
- Instituto
de Química Médica (IQM-CSIC), Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Lourdes Infantes
- Instituto
de Química Física Rocasolano (IQFR-CSIC), Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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4
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Caramiello A, Bellucci MC, Cristina G, Castellano C, Meneghetti F, Mori M, Secundo F, Viani F, Sacchetti A, Volonterio A. Synthesis and Conformational Analysis of Hydantoin-Based Universal Peptidomimetics. J Org Chem 2023; 88:10381-10402. [PMID: 36226862 PMCID: PMC10407853 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of a collection of enantiomerically pure, systematically substituted hydantoins as structural privileged universal mimetic scaffolds is presented. It relies on a chemoselective condensation/cyclization domino process between isocyanates of quaternary or unsubstituted α-amino esters and N-alkyl aspartic acid diesters followed by standard hydrolysis/coupling reactions with amines, using liquid-liquid acid/base extraction protocols for the purification of the intermediates. Besides the nature of the α carbon on the isocyanate moiety, either a quaternary carbon or a more flexible methylene group, conformational studies in silico (molecular modeling), in solution (NMR, circular dichroism (CD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR)), and in solid state (X-ray) showed that the presented hydantoin-based peptidomimetics are able to project their substituents in positions superimposable to the side chains of common protein secondary structures such as α-helix and β-turn, being the open α-helix conformation slightly favorable according to molecular modeling, while the closed β-turn conformation preferred in solution and in solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio
M. Caramiello
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, 20131Milano, Italy
| | - Maria Cristina Bellucci
- Department
of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, via Celoria 2, 20133Milano, Italy
| | - Gaetano Cristina
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, 20131Milano, Italy
| | - Carlo Castellano
- Department
of Chemistry, Università degli Studi
di Milano, via Golgi
19, 20133Milano, Italy
| | - Fiorella Meneghetti
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università
degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133Milano, Italy
| | - Matteo Mori
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università
degli Studi di Milano, via Mangiagalli 25, 20133Milano, Italy
| | - Francesco Secundo
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze
e Tecnologie Chimiche “G. Natta” (SCITEC), via Mario Bianco 9, 20131Milan, Italy
| | - Fiorenza Viani
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze
e Tecnologie Chimiche “G. Natta” (SCITEC), via Mario Bianco 9, 20131Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sacchetti
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, 20131Milano, Italy
| | - Alessandro Volonterio
- Department
of Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta”, Politecnico di Milano, via Mancinelli 7, 20131Milano, Italy
- Consiglio
Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze
e Tecnologie Chimiche “G. Natta” (SCITEC), via Mario Bianco 9, 20131Milan, Italy
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5
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Kang SH, No J, Kim SG. Catalyst-free 1,3-dipolar [3 + 2] cycloadditions of N,N′-cyclic azomethine imines with β-substituted-α,β-unsaturated carbonyls: Access to highly regioselective functionalized N,N′-bicyclic pyrazolidinones. Tetrahedron Lett 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2023.154452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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6
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Kashif Khan R, Meanwell NA, Hager HH. Pseudoprolines as stereoelectronically tunable proline isosteres. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2022; 75:128983. [PMID: 36096342 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2022.128983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2022] [Revised: 08/29/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The cyclic structure of proline (Pro) confers unique conformational properties on this natural amino acid that influences polypeptide structure and function. Pseudoprolines are a family of Pro isosteres that incorporate a heteroatom, most prominently oxygen or sulfur but also silicon and selenium, to replace the Cβ or Cγ carbon atom of the pyrrolidine ring. These readily synthetically accessible structural motifs can facilitate facile molecular editing in a fashion that allows modulation of the amide bond topology of dipeptide elements and influence over ring pucker. While the properties of pseudoprolines have been exploited most prominently in the design of oligopeptide analogues, they have potential application in the design and optimization of small molecules. In this Digest, we summarize the physicochemical properties of pseudoprolines and illustrate their potential in drug discovery by surveying examples of applications in the design of bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kashif Khan
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, 100 Binney Street, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
| | - Nicholas A Meanwell
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, P.O. Box 4000, Princeton, NJ 08543-4000, USA.
| | - Harry H Hager
- Small Molecule Drug Discovery, Bristol Myers Squibb Research and Early Development, 200 Cambridgepark Drive, Cambridge, MA 02140, USA.
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7
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Chai GL, Yao EZ, Liu RH, Chang J. Chiral-Boron-Complex-Catalyzed Asymmetric [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of 2'-Hydroxychalcones with N, N'-Cyclic Azomethine Imines. Org Lett 2022; 24:6449-6454. [PMID: 36040361 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the (R)-3,3'-I2-BINOL-boron-complex-catalyzed asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 2'-hydroxychalcones with N,N'-cyclic azomethine imines, providing the corresponding N,N'-bicyclic pyrazolidine derivatives with three contiguous tertiary stereocenters in high yields with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >99:1 diastereomeric ratio and >99% enantiomeric excess). This catalytic system exhibits advantages of mild reaction conditions, high efficiency, and broad substrate scopes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Li Chai
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - En-Ze Yao
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Hao Liu
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
| | - Junbiao Chang
- NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, People's Republic of China
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8
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[3+3] Cycloadditions of Azomethine Ylides with Nitrile Imines for the Synthesis of 2,3,4,5‐Tetrahydro‐1,2,4‐Triazine‐5‐Carboxylates. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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9
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Eranna SC, Panchangam RK, Kengaiah J, Adimule SP, Foro S, Sannagangaiah D. Synthesis, structural characterization, and evaluation of new peptidomimetic Schiff bases as potential antithrombotic agents. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2022; 153:635-650. [PMID: 35855689 PMCID: PMC9281246 DOI: 10.1007/s00706-022-02936-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
New Schiff bases functionalized with amide and phenolic groups synthesized by the condensation of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-hydroxyacetophenone with amino acid amides which in turn were prepared in two steps from N-Boc-amino acids and homoveraltrylamine through intermediate compounds N-Boc-amino acids amides. The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV–Vis, and NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of three Schiff bases were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. There exists O–H\documentclass[12pt]{minimal}
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\begin{document}$$\cdots\uppi $$\end{document}⋯π secondary bonding interactions in these crystalline solids. The Schiff bases have been screened for anticoagulant and antiplatelet aggregation activities. All the compounds showed procoagulant activity which shortens the clotting time of citrated human plasma in both platelet-rich plasma and platelet-poor plasma except the derivatives of L-methionine which showed anticoagulant activity by prolonging the clotting time. In addition, the compounds derived from benzyl cysteine and phenylalanine showed adenosine diphosphate induced antiplatelet aggregation activity, whereas others did not show any role. Moreover, all these compounds revealed non-hemolytic activity with red blood cells.
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10
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Zhang X, Ma W, Zhang J, Tang W, Xue D, Xiao J, Sun H, Wang C. Asymmetric Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of Racemic Allylic Alcohols for the Synthesis of Chiral Amino Acid Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202203244. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202203244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Wei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
- School of Basic Medical Science Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 China
| | - Jinyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Weijun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Huaming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
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11
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Zhang X, Ma W, Zhang J, Tang W, Xue D, Xiao J, Sun H, Wang C. Asymmetric Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Hydroalkylation of Racemic Allylic Alcohols for the Synthesis of Chiral Amino Acid Derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202203244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Wei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
- School of Basic Medical Science Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 China
| | - Jinyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Weijun Tang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Dong Xue
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Jianliang Xiao
- Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - Huaming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
| | - Chao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710062 China
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12
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Mondal M, Mitra S, Twardy DJ, Panda M, Wheeler KA, Kerrigan NJ. Asymmetric Synthesis of Bicyclic Pyrazolidinones through Alkaloid-Catalyzed [3+2]-Cycloadditions of Ketenes and Azomethine Imines. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104391. [PMID: 35175649 PMCID: PMC9311188 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A versatile asymmetric synthesis of bicyclic pyrazolidinones through alkaloid‐catalyzed formal [3+2]‐ and [3+2+2]‐cycloadditions of ketenes with azomethine imines is described. The methodology was found to be tolerant of ketene and a variety of monosubstituted ketenes (R=alkyl, OAc). The products were formed in good to excellent yields (71–99 % for 24 examples, 39 examples in all), with good to excellent diastereoselectivity in many cases (dr 3 : 1 to 27 : 1 for 22 examples), and with excellent enantioselectivity for most examples (≥93 % ee for 34 products). In the case of most disubstituted ketenes, the reaction proceeded through a [3+2+2]‐cycloaddition to form structurally interesting bicyclic pyrazolo‐oxadiazepinediones with moderate diastereoselectivity (dr up to 3.7 : 1) and as racemic mixtures (3 examples). The method represents the first unambiguous example of an enantioselective reaction between ketenes and a 1,3‐dipole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukulesh Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, 2200 N. Squirrel Road, Rochester, MI 48309-4477, USA
| | - Shubhanjan Mitra
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Dylan J Twardy
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, 2200 N. Squirrel Road, Rochester, MI 48309-4477, USA
| | - Manashi Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Oakland University, 2200 N. Squirrel Road, Rochester, MI 48309-4477, USA
| | - Kraig A Wheeler
- Department of Chemistry, Whitworth University, Spokane, WA 99251, USA
| | - Nessan J Kerrigan
- School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University Glasnevin, Dublin 9, Ireland
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13
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El Ajlaoui R, Hakmaoui Y, Rakib EM, Ketatni EM, Saadi M, El Ammari L. Synthesis, crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of dimethyl 3-(3-bromophenyl)-6-methyl-7-oxo-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazole-1,2-dicarboxylate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2022; 78:125-129. [PMID: 35145737 PMCID: PMC8819431 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989021013621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, one of the fused pyrazole rings adopts an envelope conformation while the other displays a twisted conformation. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and aromatic π–π interactions. The title compound, C17H17BrN2O5, resulted from the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and (3-bromobenzylidene)-4-methyl-5-oxopyrazolidin-2-ium-1-ide in CHCl3. The dihedral angle between the pyrazole rings (all atoms) is 32.91 (10)°; the oxo-pyrazole ring displays an envelope conformation whereas the other pyrazole ring adopts a twisted conformation. The bromophenyl ring subtends a dihedral angle of 88.95 (9)° with the mean plane of its attached pyrazole ring. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and aromatic π–π interactions with an inter-centroid distance of 3.8369 (10) Å. The Hirshfeld surface analysis and fingerprint plots reveal that the molecular packing is governed by H⋯H (37.1%), O⋯H/H⋯O (31.3%), Br⋯H/H⋯Br (13.5%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (10.6%) contacts. The energy framework indicates that dispersion energy is the major contributor to the molecular packing.
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14
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Hui Y, Li J, Yu B, Xing X, Gao T, Qian X, Zhang Y, Chen W. Amine-functionalized MCM-41 as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of sulfur/dinitrogen-fused heterocycles via [3+3] cycloaddition in water. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj06124k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The sulfur/dinitrogen-containing heterocycle is an important chemical motif and is found widely in natural products, drug molecules, catalysts and functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonghai Hui
- Laboratory of Marine Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Jianpeng Li
- Yosemade Medicine Research Institution, Apeloa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Dongyang City, Zhejiang 322118, P. R. China
| | - Biao Yu
- Laboratory of Marine Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Xuejiang Xing
- Laboratory of Marine Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Tianming Gao
- Laboratory of Marine Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Xiaoyan Qian
- Yosemade Medicine Research Institution, Apeloa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Dongyang City, Zhejiang 322118, P. R. China
| | - Yongfei Zhang
- Laboratory of Marine Green Fine Chemicals, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Weiliang Chen
- Yosemade Medicine Research Institution, Apeloa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Dongyang City, Zhejiang 322118, P. R. China
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15
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Shen YB, Zhao JQ, Wang ZH, You Y, Zhou MQ, Yuan WC. DBU-catalyzed dearomative annulation of 2-pyridylacetates with α,β-unsaturated pyrazolamides for the synthesis of multisubstituted 2,3-dihydro-4H-quinolizin-4-ones. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01414e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
DBU-catalyzed dearomative [3 + 3] annulation of 2-pyridylacetates and α,β-unsaturated pyrazolamides for the synthesis of multisubstituted 2,3-dihydro-4H-quinolizin-4-ones was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao-Bin Shen
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jian-Qiang Zhao
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Zhen-Hua Wang
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yong You
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Ming-Qiang Zhou
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Wei-Cheng Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
- Innovation Research Center of Chiral Drugs, Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
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16
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Lussari N, Khan A, Pilli RA, Dos Santos AA, Silva LF, Braga AAC. A DFT study on the formation of heterocycles via iodine( iii)-promoted ring expansion reactions. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj04393a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Combined computational–experimental study to elucidate the mechanism of HTIB-promoted ring expansion reaction of bicyclic heterocycles bearing an exocyclic double bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natália Lussari
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, São Paulo, SP CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Ajmir Khan
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, São Paulo, SP CEP 05508-000, Brazil
- School of Packaging, Michigan State University, 448 Wilson Road, East Lansing, MI 48824-1223, USA
| | - Ronaldo A. Pilli
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Alcindo A. Dos Santos
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, São Paulo, SP CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Luiz F. Silva
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, São Paulo, SP CEP 05508-000, Brazil
| | - Ataualpa A. C. Braga
- Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, São Paulo, SP CEP 05508-000, Brazil
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17
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Mulamreddy R, Lubell WD. Constrained Dipeptide Surrogates: 5- and 7-Hydroxy Indolizidin-2-one Amino Acid Synthesis from Iodolactonization of Dehydro-2,8-diamino Azelates. Molecules 2021; 27:molecules27010067. [PMID: 35011297 PMCID: PMC8746717 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The constrained dipeptide surrogates 5- and 7-hydroxy indolizidin-2-one N-(Boc)amino acids have been synthesized from L-serine as a chiral educt. A linear precursor ∆4-unsaturated (2S,8S)-2,8-bis[N-(Boc)amino]azelic acid was prepared in five steps from L-serine. Although epoxidation and dihydroxylation pathways gave mixtures of hydroxy indolizidin-2-one diastereomers, iodolactonization of the ∆4-azelate stereoselectively delivered a lactone iodide from which separable (5S)- and (7S)-hydroxy indolizidin-2-one N-(Boc)amino esters were synthesized by sequences featuring intramolecular iodide displacement and lactam formation. X-ray analysis of the (7S)-hydroxy indolizidin-2-one N-(Boc)amino ester indicated that the backbone dihedral angles embedded in the bicyclic ring system resembled those of the central residues of an ideal type II’ β-turn indicating the potential for peptide mimicry.
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18
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Yang Z, Zhou Y, Li H, Lei J, Bing P, He B, Li Y. A Facile Route to Pyrazolo[1,2‐a]cinnoline via Rhodium(III)‐catalyzed Annulation of Pyrazolidinoes and Iodonium Ylides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zi Yang
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhou
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Haigang Li
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of the Research and Development of Novel Pharmaceutical Preparations Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Jieni Lei
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Pingping Bing
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Binsheng He
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
| | - Yaqian Li
- Academician Workstation Changsha Medical University Changsha 410219 P. R. China
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19
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Pavithra T, Devi ES, Maheswari CU. Recent Advances in N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization for the Formation of Heterocycles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202100289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Pavithra
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
| | - E. Sankari Devi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
| | - C. Uma Maheswari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology SASTRA Deemed University Thanjavur 613401 India
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20
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Mulamreddy R, Hou X, Chemtob S, Lubell WD. 6-Hydroxymethyl Indolizidin-2-one Amino Acid Synthesis, Conformational Analysis, and Biomedical Application as Dipeptide Surrogates in Prostaglandin-F 2α Modulators. Org Lett 2021; 23:5192-5196. [PMID: 34161105 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
6-Hydroxymethyl indolizidin-2-one amino acids were synthesized in 10 steps from l-serine by intramolecular ring opening of a symmetrical epoxide and lactam formation. X-ray analyses indicated the bicycles replicated ideal peptide type II' β-turn central dihedral angle geometry. Inside a prostaglandin-F2α receptor modulator, the 6-hydroxymethyl analogue retained inhibitory activity on myometrial contractility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramakotaiah Mulamreddy
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C3J7, Canada
| | - Xin Hou
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal H3T 1C5, QC, Canada
| | - Sylvain Chemtob
- Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Research Center, Montréal H3T 1C5, QC, Canada
| | - William D Lubell
- Département de Chimie, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec H3C3J7, Canada
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21
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Vu QN, Young R, Sudhakar HK, Gao T, Huang T, Tan YS, Lau YH. Cyclisation strategies for stabilising peptides with irregular conformations. RSC Med Chem 2021; 12:887-901. [PMID: 34263169 PMCID: PMC8230030 DOI: 10.1039/d1md00098e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Cyclisation is a common synthetic strategy for enhancing the therapeutic potential of peptide-based molecules. While there are extensive studies on peptide cyclisation for reinforcing regular secondary structures such as α-helices and β-sheets, there are remarkably few reports of cyclising peptides which adopt irregular conformations in their bioactive target-bound state. In this review, we highlight examples where cyclisation techniques have been successful in stabilising irregular conformations, then discuss how the design of cyclic constraints for irregularly structured peptides can be informed by existing β-strand stabilisation approaches, new computational design techniques, and structural principles extracted from cyclic peptide library screening hits. Through this analysis, we demonstrate how existing peptide cyclisation techniques can be adapted to address the synthetic design challenge of stabilising irregularly structured binding motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quynh Ngoc Vu
- School of Chemistry, Eastern Ave, The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Reginald Young
- School of Chemistry, Eastern Ave, The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
| | | | - Tianyi Gao
- School of Chemistry, Eastern Ave, The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Tiancheng Huang
- School of Chemistry, Eastern Ave, The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
| | - Yaw Sing Tan
- Bioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR) 30 Biopolis Street, #07-01, Matrix Singapore 138671 Singapore
| | - Yu Heng Lau
- School of Chemistry, Eastern Ave, The University of Sydney NSW 2006 Australia
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22
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Novel bis-(3-cyano-2-pyridones) derivatives: synthesis and fluorescent properties. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04373-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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23
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Synthesis of Chromeno[3,4- b]piperazines by an Enol-Ugi/Reduction/Cyclization Sequence. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26051287. [PMID: 33673443 PMCID: PMC7956738 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Keto piperazines and aminocoumarins are privileged building blocks for the construction of geometrically constrained peptides and therefore valuable structures in drug discovery. Combining these two heterocycles provides unique rigid polycyclic peptidomimetics with drug-like properties including many points of diversity that could be modulated to interact with different biological receptors. This work describes an efficient multicomponent approach to condensed chromenopiperazines based on the novel enol-Ugi reaction. Importantly, this strategy involves the first reported post-condensation transformation of an enol-Ugi adduct.
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24
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Awasthi A, Yadav P, Tiwari DK. A three-component, general and practical route for diastereoselective synthesis of aza-spirocyclic pyrazolones via a decarboxylative annulation process. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05915c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, general, and practical route for highly diastereoselective synthesis of aza-spirocyclic pyrazolones from easily available α-amino acids, aldehydes, and alkylidene pyrazolones by means of a decarboxylative annulation process is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annapurna Awasthi
- Molecular Synthesis and Drug Discovery Unit
- Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR)
- SGPGIMS Campus
- Lucknow
- India
| | - Pushpendra Yadav
- Molecular Synthesis and Drug Discovery Unit
- Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR)
- SGPGIMS Campus
- Lucknow
- India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar Tiwari
- Molecular Synthesis and Drug Discovery Unit
- Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR)
- SGPGIMS Campus
- Lucknow
- India
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25
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Jin HS, Du YZ, Zhao QY, Zhao LM. Ru( ii)-Catalyzed C–H activation/annulation reactions of N-aryl-pyrazolidinones with sulfoxonium ylides: synthesis of cinnoline-fused pyrazolidinones. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01001h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The first Ru(ii)-catalyzed cascade C–H activation/annulation reactions of N-aryl-pyrazolidinones with sulfoxonium ylides are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Shan Jin
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ya-Zhen Du
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qing-Yang Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li-Ming Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China
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26
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Molchanov AP, Efremova MM, Kryukova MA, Kuznetsov MA. Selective and reversible 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 6-aryl-1,5-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes with 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-ones under microwave irradiation. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:2679-2686. [PMID: 33178358 PMCID: PMC7607433 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The first example of the cycloaddition of in situ-generated azomethine imine under microwave conditions is described. The reaction of 6-aryl-1,5-diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes with 1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-ones proceeds regio- and stereoselectively giving mostly good yields of the corresponding perhydropyrazolopyrazoles. The products of the reaction undergo cycloreversion under the reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander P Molchanov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Mariia M Efremova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Mariya A Kryukova
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
| | - Mikhail A Kuznetsov
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya nab., St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia
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27
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Awasthi A, Yadav P, Kumar V, Tiwari DK. α‐Amino Acids Mediated C−C Double Bonds Cleavage in Diastereoselective Synthesis of Aza‐Spirocyclic Pyrazolones. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annapurna Awasthi
- Molecular Synthesis and Drug Discovery Laboratory Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR) Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 India
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University 221005 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Pushpendra Yadav
- Molecular Synthesis and Drug Discovery Laboratory Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR) Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 India
- Department of Chemistry Institute of Science Banaras Hindu University 221005 Varanasi Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Virendra Kumar
- School of Basic Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Argul Khurdha 752050 Odisha India
| | - Dharmendra Kumar Tiwari
- Molecular Synthesis and Drug Discovery Laboratory Center of Biomedical Research (CBMR) Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences Campus Raebareli Road Lucknow 226014 India
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28
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Jwad R, Weissberger D, Hunter L. Strategies for Fine-Tuning the Conformations of Cyclic Peptides. Chem Rev 2020; 120:9743-9789. [PMID: 32786420 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic peptides are promising scaffolds for drug development, attributable in part to their increased conformational order compared to linear peptides. However, when optimizing the target-binding or pharmacokinetic properties of cyclic peptides, it is frequently necessary to "fine-tune" their conformations, e.g., by imposing greater rigidity, by subtly altering certain side chain vectors, or by adjusting the global shape of the macrocycle. This review systematically examines the various types of structural modifications that can be made to cyclic peptides in order to achieve such conformational control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasha Jwad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - Daniel Weissberger
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Luke Hunter
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales (UNSW) Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
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29
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Abstract
The art of transforming peptides into drug leads is still a dynamic and fertile field in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery. Peptidomimetics can respond to peptide limitations by displaying higher metabolic stability, good bioavailability and enhanced receptor affinity and selectivity. Various synthetic strategies have been developed over the years in order to modulate the conformational flexibility and the peptide character of peptidomimetic compounds. This tutorial review aims to outline useful tools towards peptidomimetic design, spanning from local modifications, global restrictions and the use of secondary structure mimetics. Selected successful examples of each approach are presented to document the relevance of peptidomimetics in drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Lenci
- Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 13, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
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30
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Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric allylic C-H alkylation of 1,4-dienes and glycine Schiff bases. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9687-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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31
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Abstract
Most of the synthetic chemical transformation reactions involve the use of different organic solvents. Unfortunately, some of these toxic solvents are used in chemical laboratory, industry and have been considered a very serious problem for the health, safety of workers and environmental damage through pollution. The purpose of green chemistry is to provide a path that reduces or eliminates the use of such hazardous toxic solvents. Therefore, the key factor of the green synthetic approach is to utilize renewable materials, nontoxic chemical and to perform the reactions under solvent-free conditions. In this review, we have discussed most recent literature survey on applications of solvent-free techniques in organic synthesis which would offer a new opportunity to a researcher to overcome the problem of using environmental harmful solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sainath Zangade
- Department of Chemistry Madhavrao Patil ACS College Palam Dist. Parbhani-431720 (M S), India
| | - Pravinkumar Patil
- Research Laboratory in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, N.E.S. Science College, Nanded-431605(M S), India
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32
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Khan I, Zaib S, Ibrar A. New frontiers in the transition-metal-free synthesis of heterocycles from alkynoates: an overview and current status. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00698j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights the successful utilization of transition-metal-free approaches for the modular assembly of various heterocycles from alkynoates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Natural Sciences
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester M13 9PL
- UK
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry
- Faculty of Life Sciences
- University of Central Punjab
- Lahore-54590
- Pakistan
| | - Aliya Ibrar
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Natural Sciences
- The University of Haripur
- Haripur, KPK-22620
- Pakistan
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33
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Hu H, Xu J, Wang F, Dong S, Liu X, Feng X. Chiral Sc III- N, N'-Dioxide-Catalyzed 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Diaziridines with Chalcones. Org Lett 2019; 22:93-97. [PMID: 31833774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of meso-diaziridines with chalcones was realized by utilizing the ScIII-N,N'-dioxide complex as the catalyst. In this transformation, the 1,3-dipole intermediates generated from the C-N bond cleavage of diaziridine were trapped by chiral N,N'-dioxide/scandium(III) complex activated chalcones to undergo enantioselective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. A range of chiral 1,5-diazabicylo[3.3.0]octane derivatives were readily synthesized in good yields with high diastereo- and enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haipeng Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Jinxiu Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Fang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Shunxi Dong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610064 , China
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34
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Serra M, Bernardi E, Lorenzi ED, Colombo L. Synthesis of Functionalized 6,5- and 7,5-Azabicycloalkane Amino Acids by Metathesis Reactions. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15726-15734. [PMID: 31693859 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Azabicyclo[4.3.0]- and [5.3.0]alkanone amino acid derivatives were easily prepared by submitting the same starting dipeptide to a direct ring-closing enyne metathesis or an ethylene-mediated cross-enyne metathesis/ring-closing metathesis, respectively. The reactivity of the newly synthesized 6,5- and 7,5-fused bicyclic scaffolds was then investigated to obtain variously functionalized derivatives with potential applications in the field of peptides/peptidomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Massimo Serra
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section , University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli 12 , 27100 Pavia , Italy
| | - Eric Bernardi
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section , University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli 12 , 27100 Pavia , Italy
| | - Ersilia De Lorenzi
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section , University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli 12 , 27100 Pavia , Italy
| | - Lino Colombo
- Department of Drug Sciences, Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Technology Section , University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli 12 , 27100 Pavia , Italy
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35
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Wang C, Chen Y, Li J, Zhou L, Wang B, Xiao Y, Guo H. Phosphine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cycloaddition Reaction of Diazenes: Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral Dihydropyrazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:7519-7523. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yuehua Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Jingyu Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Leijie Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Bo Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yumei Xiao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
| | - Hongchao Guo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, P. R. China
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36
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Galante D, Banfi L, Baruzzo G, Basso A, D'Arrigo C, Lunaccio D, Moni L, Riva R, Lambruschini C. Multicomponent Synthesis of Polyphenols and their in vitro Evaluation as Potential β-Amyloid Aggregation Inhibitors. Molecules 2019; 24:E2636. [PMID: 31331116 PMCID: PMC6680962 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24142636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 07/15/2019] [Accepted: 07/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
While plant polyphenols possess a variety of biological properties, exploration of chemical diversity around them is still problematic. Here, an example of application of the Ugi multicomponent reaction to the combinatorial assembly of artificial, yet "natural-like", polyphenols is presented. The synthesized compounds represent a second-generation library directed to the inhibition of β-amyloid protein aggregation. Chiral enantiopure compounds, and polyphenol-β-lactam hybrids have been prepared too. The biochemical assays have highlighted the importance of the key pharmacophores in these compounds. A lead for inhibition of aggregation of truncated protein AβpE3-42 was selected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denise Galante
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy
| | - Luca Banfi
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Giulia Baruzzo
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Cristina D'Arrigo
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy
| | - Dario Lunaccio
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, Italy
| | - Lisa Moni
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Renata Riva
- Department of Pharmacy, Università di Genova, viale Cembrano 4, 16147 Genova, Italy
| | - Chiara Lambruschini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genova, via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy.
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37
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Chingle R, Mulumba M, Chung NN, Nguyen TMD, Ong H, Ballet S, Schiller PW, Lubell WD. Solid-Phase Azopeptide Diels–Alder Chemistry for Aza-pipecolyl Residue Synthesis To Study Peptide Conformation. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6006-6016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nga N. Chung
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Peptide Research, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, 110 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada
| | - Thi M.-D. Nguyen
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Peptide Research, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, 110 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada
| | | | - Steven Ballet
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Peter W. Schiller
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Peptide Research, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, 110 Pine Avenue West, Montréal, Québec H2W 1R7, Canada
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38
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Synthesis and biological evaluation of 7-(aminoalkyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives as cathepsin K inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2019; 84:226-238. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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39
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Shen S, Yang Y, Duan J, Jia Z, Liang J. Solvent incorporated sequential [3 + 2] annulation/substitution reaction of azomethine imines and propargyl sulfur ylide. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:1068-1072. [PMID: 29364309 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob03012f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A novel solvent incorporated sequential [3 + 2] cycloaddition/substitution reaction of azomethine imines with propargyl sulfur ylide was developed. In the actual three-component reaction, propargyl sulfur ylide acts as a dipole reagent to furnish the annulation with azomethine imines, followed by the protic solvents acting as nucleophiles. The simple, mild, catalyst-free and practical protocol allows for the formation of N,N-bicyclic pyrazolidinones in moderate to excellent yields. Further transformation and gram-scale operations could also be achieved efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoujie Shen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules, Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, The School of Chemical and Materia Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen, 041004, PR China. shoujie_shen @outlook.com
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40
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Volpe C, Meninno S, Capobianco A, Vigliotta G, Lattanzi A. 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) Triggered Diastereoselective [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Imines and Pyrazoleamides. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Volpe
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”; Università di Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Sara Meninno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”; Università di Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Amedeo Capobianco
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”; Università di Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Giovanni Vigliotta
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”; Università di Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Alessandra Lattanzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “A. Zambelli”; Università di Salerno; Via Giovanni Paolo II 132 I-84084 Fisciano Italy
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41
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Proctor A, Wang Q, Lawrence DS, Allbritton NL. Selection and optimization of enzyme reporters for chemical cytometry. Methods Enzymol 2019; 622:221-248. [PMID: 31155054 PMCID: PMC6905852 DOI: 10.1016/bs.mie.2019.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Chemical cytometry, sensitive analytical measurements of single cells, reveals inherent heterogeneity of cells within a population which is masked or averaged out when using bulk analysis techniques. A particular challenge of chemical cytometry is the development of a suitable reporter or probe for the desired measurement. These reporters must be sufficiently specific for measuring the desired process; possess a lifetime long enough to accomplish the measurement; and have the ability to be loaded into single cells. This chapter details our approach to rationally design and improve peptide substrates as reporters of enzyme activity utilizing chemical cytometry. This method details the iterative approach used to design, characterize, and identify a peptidase-resistant peptide reporter which acts as a kinase substrate within intact cells. Small-scale, rationally designed peptide libraries are generated to rapidly and economically screen candidate reporter peptides for substrate suitability and peptidase resistance. Also detailed are strategies to characterize and validate the designed reporters by determining kinetic parameters, intracellular substrate specificity, resistance to degradation by intracellular peptidases, and behavior within lysates and intact cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela Proctor
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Qunzhao Wang
- Department of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - David S Lawrence
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
| | - Nancy L Allbritton
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, United States.
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42
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Gracia-Vitoria J, Osante I, Cativiela C, Merino P, Tejero T. Synthesis of Enantiopure Constrained α,β-Cycloaliphatic Cystines via Diels-Alder Reaction with Homochiral Thiazolines. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12471-12485. [PMID: 30176729 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The behavior of homochiral 2,3-dihydrothiazoles, easily available from l-cysteine in Diels-Alder reaction with different dienes, "en route" to sterically constrained modified cystines, has been studied. The oxidation level of the sulfur atom of the heterocyclic ring was crucial for the course of the reaction. Whereas 2,3-dihydrothiazoles did not lead to Diels-Alder adducts, 1-oxide and 1,1-dioxide derivatives afforded the exo adduct enantiopurely in high yields and diastereoselectivities. Further elaboration of the resulting adducts provided conformationally restricted quaternary cystines. DFT calculations correctly predict both the reactivity and stereoselectivity observed experimentally.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime Gracia-Vitoria
- Departamento de Química Orgánica , Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza , Zaragoza 50009 , Spain
| | - Iñaki Osante
- Departamento de Química Orgánica , Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza , Zaragoza 50009 , Spain
| | - Carlos Cativiela
- Departamento de Química Orgánica , Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza , Zaragoza 50009 , Spain
| | - Pedro Merino
- Instituto de Biocomputacion y Física de Sistemas Complejos (BIFI), Universidad de Zaragoza , Zaragoza 50009 , Spain
| | - Tomás Tejero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica , Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea ISQCH, CSIC-Universidad de Zaragoza , Zaragoza 50009 , Spain
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43
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Lambruschini C, Basso A, Moni L, Pinna A, Riva R, Banfi L. Bicyclic Heterocycles from Levulinic Acid through a Fast and Operationally Simple Diversity-Oriented Multicomponent Approach. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chiara Lambruschini
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Andrea Basso
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Lisa Moni
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Alessandro Pinna
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
| | - Renata Riva
- Department of Pharmacy; University of Genova; viale Cembrano 4 16147 GENOVA Italy
| | - Luca Banfi
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry; University of Genova; via Dodecaneso, 31 16146 GENOVA Italy
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44
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Schütznerová E, Přibylka A, Krchňák V. N α-Amino acid containing privileged structures: design, synthesis and use in solid-phase peptide synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5359-5362. [PMID: 30014064 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01485j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Fmoc-protected Nα-amino acid containing heterocyclic privileged structures, O-(1-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-l-serine and O-((S)-5-oxo-2,3,5,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolizin-7-yl)-l-serine, were synthesized on the solid phase from simple commercially available building blocks under mild conditions. The amino acid side-chain is composed of tetramic acid, a natural product derived privileged structure. The key transformation was the formation of cyclic enol ethers via nonclassical Wittig olefinations of the esters. Solid-phase synthesis represents a method of choice, particularly for the synthesis of peptides. This route is compatible with traditional Merrifield solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS), as documented on the preparation of the pentapeptide Leu-enkephalin amide H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-NH2 with Phe or Tyr replaced by a novel amino acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Schütznerová
- Institute of Molecular and Translation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Palacký University, Hněvotínská 5, Olomouc, 779 00, Czech Republic
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Gujral J, Reddy TP, Gorachand B, Ramachary DB. An Aldehyde‐Azomethine Imine [3+2]‐Cycloaddition: High‐Yielding Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted
N,N
‐Bicyclic Pyrazolidinones. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jagjeet Gujral
- Catalysis LaboratorySchool of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500 046 India
| | - T. Prabhakar Reddy
- Catalysis LaboratorySchool of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500 046 India
| | - B. Gorachand
- Catalysis LaboratorySchool of ChemistryUniversity of Hyderabad Hyderabad-500 046 India
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46
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Kalluraya B, Mallya S, Kumar K A. Microwave Assisted Neat Synthesis of Spiropyrrolidine Library. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Balakrishna Kalluraya
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Mangalore University; Mangalagangothri 574199 Karnataka India
| | - Sahana Mallya
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Mangalore University; Mangalagangothri 574199 Karnataka India
| | - Anish Kumar K
- Department of Studies in Chemistry; Mangalore University; Mangalagangothri 574199 Karnataka India
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47
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Grošelj U, Svete J, Al Mamari HH, Požgan F, Štefane B. Metal-catalyzed [3+2] cycloadditions of azomethine imines. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-018-2258-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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48
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Traceless Solid-Phase Synthesis of [6,7,8 + 5,6,7]-Fused Molecular Frameworks. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23051090. [PMID: 29734722 PMCID: PMC6102595 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23051090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2018] [Revised: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We report two synthetic strategies for traceless solid-phase synthesis of molecular scaffolds comprising 6- to 8-membered rings fused with 5- to 7-membered rings. Traceless synthesis facilitated preparation of target molecules without any trace of polymer-supported linkers. The cyclization proceeded via acid-mediated tandem N-acylium ion formation followed by the nucleophilic addition of O- and C-nucleophiles. The presented synthetic strategy enabled, through the use of simple building blocks without any conformational preferences, the evaluation of the predisposition of different combinations of ring sizes to form fused ring molecular scaffolds. Compounds with any combination of [6,7 + 5,6,7] ring sizes were accessible with excellent crude purity. The 8-membered cyclic iminium was successfully fused only with the 5-membered cycle and larger fused ring systems were not formed, probably due to their instability.
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49
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Nelina-Nemtseva JI, Gulevskaya AV, Suslonov VV, Misharev AD. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine imines to ethynyl hetarenes: A synthetic route to 2,3-dihydropyrazolo[1,2- a ]pyrazol-1(5 H )-one based heterobiaryls. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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50
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Kuznetsov NY, Tikhov RM, Godovikov IA, Khrustalev VN, Bubnov YN. New enolate-carbodiimide rearrangement in the concise synthesis of 6-amino-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridinones from homoallylamines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:4283-98. [PMID: 27080757 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00293e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Three-step synthesis of 6-amino-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridinones from homoallylamines involving NBS-mediated cyclization of N-(3-butenyl)ureas to 6-(bromomethyl)-2-iminourethanes, dehydrohalogenation and a novel rearrangement as a key step has been developed. The scope and limitations of the method, as well as the mechanism of the rearrangement, supported by kinetic studies and the isolation of N-(1-adamantyl)carbodiimide, are discussed. The final products, imino-analogues of well known piperidine-2,4-diones, are promising building blocks in the synthesis of bio-/pharmacological compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Yu Kuznetsov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - R M Tikhov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - I A Godovikov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - V N Khrustalev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation. and Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Miklukho-Maklay St., 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
| | - Yu N Bubnov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation. and N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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