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1
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Zheng K, Liang C, Chen H, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Cheng J. I 2 Catalyzed and TBHP/Ammonium-Promoted Conversion of Arylethanone to Nitriles via β-Scission of Iminyl Radicals. Org Lett 2024; 26:3935-3939. [PMID: 38668726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a general I2-catalyzed and TBHP/ammonium-promoted conversion of arylethanone to aromatic nitriles under air. This procedure proceeded with the β-scission of iminyl radical, which was facilitated via quenching the released alkyl radical by tert-butyl peroxyl radical leading to peroxide followed with Kornblum-DeLaMare rearrangement. A series of aryl methyl ketone and alkyl aryl ketone worked well with good functional group tolerance in high yields. As such, this metal-free procedure represents a facile, safe, green, and practical procedure in conversion of arylethanone to aromatic nitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kui Zheng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Chen Liang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Hailong Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Zhenlian Wang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
| | - Jiang Cheng
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
- Lab of Biohealth Materials and Chemistry of Wenzhou, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, P. R. China
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2
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Wang J, Yang X, Li N, Wang L. NH
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Br‐Promoted Single‐Step and Transition‐Metal‐Free Conversion of Aldehydes to Nitriles in Ammonia Water. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Wang
- School of Pharmacy Yancheng Teachers University Yancheng 224007 Jiangsu Province China
| | - Xiao‐Qin Yang
- School of Pharmacy Yancheng Teachers University Yancheng 224007 Jiangsu Province China
| | - Na Li
- School of Pharmacy Yancheng Teachers University Yancheng 224007 Jiangsu Province China
| | - Li.‐Li Wang
- School of Pharmacy Yancheng Teachers University Yancheng 224007 Jiangsu Province China
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3
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Bariya D, Mishra S. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Nitrile Synthesis from Aldehyde. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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4
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Choudhare TS, Wagare DS, Shirsath SE, Netankar PD. H3PO4 catalyzed one-pot synthesis of 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde to novel 1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile. J CHEM SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-021-01939-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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5
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Affiliation(s)
- Guobing Yan
- Department of Chemistry; Lishui University; Lishui Zhejiang 323000 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Peking University; Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbo Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Sciences (BNLMS) and Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Peking University; Beijing 100871 People's Republic of China
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6
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Mitra B, Pariyar GC, Singha R, Ghosh P. p -TsOH mediated solvent and metal catalyst free synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes via Schmidt reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.04.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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7
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Hyodo K, Togashi K, Oishi N, Hasegawa G, Uchida K. Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Nitrile Synthesis from Aldehydes Using Oximes via Transoximation at Ambient Temperature. Org Lett 2017; 19:3005-3008. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Hyodo
- Department of Material Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520-2194, Japan
| | - Kosuke Togashi
- Department of Material Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520-2194, Japan
| | - Naoki Oishi
- Department of Material Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520-2194, Japan
| | - Genna Hasegawa
- Department of Material Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520-2194, Japan
| | - Kingo Uchida
- Department of Material Chemistry,
Faculty of Science and Technology, Ryukoku University, Seta, Otsu, Shiga 520-2194, Japan
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8
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Fang C, Li M, Hu X, Mo W, Hu B, Sun N, Jin L, Shen Z. A practical iodine-catalyzed oxidative conversion of aldehydes to nitriles. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra26435b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple and efficient method for the direct synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes using ammonium acetate as the nitrogen source, iodine as the catalyst, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as the oxidant was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaojie Fang
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Meichao Li
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Xinquan Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Weimin Mo
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Baoxiang Hu
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Nan Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Liqun Jin
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
| | - Zhenlu Shen
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Zhejiang University of Technology
- Hangzhou 310014
- China
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9
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10
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Direct synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid in acidic water. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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11
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An XD, Yu S. Direct Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldehydes Using an O-Benzoyl Hydroxylamine (BHA) as the Nitrogen Source. Org Lett 2015; 17:5064-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b02547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-De An
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
| | - Shouyun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical
Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
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12
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Qu Q, Gao X, Gao J, Yuan G. A highly efficient electrochemical route for the conversion of aldehydes to nitriles. Sci China Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-015-5331-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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13
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Gu L, Jin C. Copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cleavage of C–C bonds in epoxides leading to aryl nitriles and aryl aldehydes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:6572-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00360a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Novel copper-catalyzed aerobic synthesis of aryl nitriles and aldehydes from epoxides via C–C single bond cleavage has been discovered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Gu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources
- State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education
- Yunnan Minzu University
- Kunming
- China
| | - Cheng Jin
- New United Group Company Limited
- Changzhou
- China
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14
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Azarifar D, Najminejad Z. Direct oxidative conversion of benzylhalides, -amines, -alcohols, and arylaldehydes to nitriles with trans-3,5-dihydroperoxy-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dioxolane activated by NH4Br. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-014-0461-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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A mild and efficient method for the conversion of aldehydes into nitriles and thiols into disulfides using an ionic liquid oxidant. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-014-1562-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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16
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17
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Zhu YZ, Zhang XQ, Liu F, Gu HM, Zhu HL. Direct Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldehydes Using Chloramine-T/KI in Aqueous Ammonia. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2012.752852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Zhong Zhu
- a Jiangsu Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. , Nanjing , Jiangsu , China
| | - Xi-Quan Zhang
- a Jiangsu Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. , Nanjing , Jiangsu , China
| | - Fei Liu
- a Jiangsu Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. , Nanjing , Jiangsu , China
| | - Hong-Mei Gu
- a Jiangsu Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. , Nanjing , Jiangsu , China
| | - Hai-Liang Zhu
- b State key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University , Nanjing , Jiangsu , China
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18
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Dornan LM, Cao Q, Flanagan JCA, Crawford JJ, Cook MJ, Muldoon MJ. Copper/TEMPO catalysed synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes or alcohols using aqueous ammonia and with air as the oxidant. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:6030-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc42231c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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19
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Laulhé S, Gori SS, Nantz MH. A Chemoselective, One-Pot Transformation of Aldehydes to Nitriles. J Org Chem 2012; 77:9334-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo301133y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Laulhé
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Sadakatali S. Gori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
| | - Michael H. Nantz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292, United States
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20
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Acetohydroxamic acid: a new reagent for efficient synthesis of nitriles directly from aldehydes using Bi(OTf)3 as the catalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.04.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Zhu YZ, Cai C. Direct synthesis of nitriles from aldehydes using tetrabutylammonium tribromide in aqueous ammonia. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-010-0305-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Ren YM, Zhu YZ, Cai C. Iodine/aqueous NH 4OAc: An Improved Reaction System for Direct Oxidative Conversion of Aldehydes and Alcohols Into Nitriles. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2008. [DOI: 10.3184/030823408x283711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A convenient method for direct oxidative conversion of aldehydes and alcohols into nitriles has been developed by using the inexpensive and environmentally friendly reagent I2/aqueous NH4OAc. The aqueous NH4OAc as a nontoxic cyanide source is more eco-friendly than aqueous ammonia, because gaseous ammonia evaporates easily from aqueous ammonia but not from aqueous NH4OAc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Ren
- Chemical Engineering College, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Yi-Zhong Zhu
- Chemical Engineering College, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Chun Cai
- Chemical Engineering College, Nanjing University of Science & Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
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23
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Kangani CO, Day BW, Kelley DE. Controlled conversion of phenylacetic acids to phenylacetonitriles or benzonitriles using bis(2-methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.11.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Kangani CO, Day BW, Kelley DE. Direct, facile synthesis of acyl azides and nitriles from carboxylic acids using bis(2-methoxyethyl)aminosulfur trifluoride. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.06.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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25
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Gaikwad DD, Renukdas SV, Kendre BV, Shisodia SU, Borade RM, Shinde PS, Chaudhary SS, Pawar RP. Facile Synthesis of Nitriles from Aromatic Aldehydes Using DMSO‐I2. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910601033500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Suresh U. Shisodia
- b Department of Chemistry , Dnyanopasak College , Parbhani, 431 401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ravikumar M. Borade
- b Department of Chemistry , Dnyanopasak College , Parbhani, 431 401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Praveen S. Shinde
- b Department of Chemistry , Dnyanopasak College , Parbhani, 431 401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sunil S. Chaudhary
- b Department of Chemistry , Dnyanopasak College , Parbhani, 431 401, Maharashtra, India
| | - Rajendra P. Pawar
- b Department of Chemistry , Dnyanopasak College , Parbhani, 431 401, Maharashtra, India
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26
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Lenardão EJ, Botteselle GV, de Azambuja F, Perin G, Jacob RG. Citronellal as key compound in organic synthesis. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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27
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Kivrak A, Zora M. Efficient one-pot synthesis of cyanoferrocene from ferrocenecarboxaldehyde using NH2OH·HCl/KI/ZnO/CH3CN system. J Organomet Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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28
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Arote ND, Bhalerao DS, Akamanchi KG. Direct oxidative conversion of aldehydes to nitriles using IBX in aqueous ammonia. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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29
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Bandgar BP, Makone SS. Organic Reactions in Water: Transformation of Aldehydes to Nitriles using NBS under Mild Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910500522009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. P. Bandgar
- a Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences , Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University , Nanded, India
| | - S. S. Makone
- a Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences , Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University , Nanded, India
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30
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Shie JJ, Fang JM. Direct conversion of aldehydes to amides, tetrazoles, and triazines in aqueous media by one-pot tandem reactions. J Org Chem 2003; 68:1158-60. [PMID: 12558451 DOI: 10.1021/jo026407z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 129] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A variety of aldehydes reacted with iodine in ammonia water at room temperature to give the nitrile intermediates, which were trapped by addition of hydrogen peroxide, sodium azide, or dicyandiamide to produce their corresponding amides, tetrazoles, and 1,3,5-triazines in modest to high yields. The one-pot tandem reactions were conducted in water media, and the products were obtained simply by extraction or filtration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiun-Jie Shie
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
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