1
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Pei BB, Wang J, Ji J, Chen Q, Wang CQ, Feng C. Radical Decarboxylation-Initiated S H2' Reaction of β,β-Difluoroenol Sulfonates: Access to α,α-Difluoroketones. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38796776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2024]
Abstract
Reported herein is a novel radical decarboxylation-initiated SH2' reaction of β,β-difluoroenol sulfonates. This transformation is characterized by mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and late-stage modification of drug molecules, providing general and mechanistically distinct access to bioactive and synthetically versatile α,α-difluoroketones. Preliminary mechanistic studies demonstrate that this reaction proceeds through a succession of silver-mediated decarboxylative radical generation and radical-addition-induced β-elimination of the sulfonyl radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Bing Pei
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Jiuyang Ji
- Capital Construction Office, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Qing Chen
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Cheng-Qiang Wang
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
| | - Chao Feng
- Technical Institute of Fluorochemistry (TIF), Institute of Advanced Synthesis (IAS), School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Material-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211816, China
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2
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Hampton AS, Hodgson DRW, McDougald G, Wang L, Sandford G. Synthesis of 2,2-difluoro-1,3-diketone and 2,2-difluoro-1,3-ketoester derivatives using fluorine gas. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:460-469. [PMID: 38440170 PMCID: PMC10910478 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Solutions of 1,3-diketones and 1,3-ketoester derivatives react with fluorine to give the corresponding 2,2-difluoro-1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives in the presence of quinuclidine. Quinuclidine reacts with fluorine in situ to generate a fluoride ion that facilitates limiting enolization processes, and an electrophilic N-F fluorinating agent that is reactive towards neutral enol species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander S Hampton
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - David R W Hodgson
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Graham McDougald
- Syngenta, Huddersfield Manufacturing Centre, PO Box A38, Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, HD2 1FF, UK
| | - Linhua Wang
- Syngenta USA, 410 Swing Road, Greensboro, North Carolina, NC 27409, USA
| | - Graham Sandford
- Durham University, Department of Chemistry, Lower Mountjoy, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
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3
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García‐Vázquez V, Carretero Cerdán A, Sanz‐Marco A, Gómez‐Bengoa E, Martín‐Matute B. An Expedient Method for the Umpolung Coupling of Enols with Heteronucleophiles**. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201000. [PMID: 35638139 PMCID: PMC9400875 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we present an unprecedented and general umpolung protocol that allows the functionalization of silyl enol ethers and of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds with a large range of heteroatom nucleophiles, including carboxylic acids, alcohols, primary and secondary amines, azide, thiols, and also anionic carbamates derived from CO2. The scope of the reaction also extends to carbon‐based nucleophiles. The reaction relies on the use of 1‐bromo‐3,3‐dimethyl‐1,3‐dihydro‐1λ3[d][1,2]iodaoxole, which provides a key α‐brominated carbonyl intermediate. The reaction mechanism has been studied experimentally and by DFT, and we propose formation of an unusual enolonium intermediate with a halogen‐bonded bromide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Alba Carretero Cerdán
- Department of Organic Chemistry Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Universidad Pais Vasco, UPV/EHU 20080 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
| | - Amparo Sanz‐Marco
- Department of Organic Chemistry Stockholm University Stockholm 10691 Sweden
| | - Enrique Gómez‐Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I Universidad Pais Vasco, UPV/EHU 20080 Donostia-San Sebastián Spain
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4
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Adachi A, Aikawa K, Ishibashi Y, Nozaki K, Okazoe T. Bench-Stable Electrophilic Fluorinating Reagents for Highly Selective Mono- and Difluorination of Silyl Enol Ethers. Chemistry 2021; 27:11919-11925. [PMID: 34009678 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Efficient methods for the synthesis of fluorinated compounds have been intensively studied, recently. Development of practical fluorinating reagents is indispensable for this purpose. Herein, bench-stable electrophilic fluorinating reagents were synthesized as N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI) substitutes. Reagents obtained by replacing one of the NFSI sulfonyl groups with an acyl group led to the highly selective monofluorination of silyl enol ethers with suppression of undesired overreaction, that is, difluorination. On the other hand, reagents bearing electron-withdrawing substituents at NFSI benzenesulfonyl groups efficiently facilitated the difluorination of silyl enol ethers under base-free conditions. Thus, both mono- and difluorinated target materials were prepared from the same substrate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiya Adachi
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Kohsuke Aikawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Ishibashi
- Yokohama Technical Center, AGC Inc., 1-1 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takashi Okazoe
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 2-11-16 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.,Yokohama Technical Center, AGC Inc., 1-1 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan
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5
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Shi C, Miller BR, Alexander EM, Gulick AM, Aldrich CC. Design, Synthesis, and Biophysical Evaluation of Mechanism-Based Probes for Condensation Domains of Nonribosomal Peptide Synthetases. ACS Chem Biol 2020; 15:1813-1819. [PMID: 32568518 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.0c00411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are remarkable modular enzymes that synthesize peptide natural products. The condensation (C) domain catalyzes the key amide bond-forming reaction, but structural characterization with bound donor and acceptor substrates has proven elusive. We describe the chemoenzymatic synthesis of condensation domain probes C1 and C2 designed to cross-link the donor and acceptor substrates within the condensation domain active site. These pantetheine probes contain nonhydrolyzable ketone and α,α-difluoroketone isosteres of the native thioester linkage. Using the bimodular NRPS responsible for synthesis of the siderophore enterobactin as a model system, probe C2 was shown by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to stabilize an intermolecular interaction between the peptidyl carrier protein (PCP) and C domains in EntB and EntF, respectively, with a dissociation constant of 1-2 nM, whereas the unmodified holo-EntB showed no interaction with EntF. The described condensation domain chemical probes provide powerful tools to study dynamic multifunctional NRPS systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ce Shi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Bradley R. Miller
- Department of Structural Biology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14203, United States
| | - Evan M. Alexander
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Andrew M. Gulick
- Department of Structural Biology, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14203, United States
| | - Courtney C. Aldrich
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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6
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Sun R, Qiu Z, Cao G, Teng D. Ni(II)/tBu-SMI-PHOX catalyzed enantioselective addition of arylboronic acids to cyclic N-sulfonyl aldimines. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2020.131201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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7
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Trost BM, Tracy JS, Yusoontorn T. Vanadium-Catalyzed Coupling of Allenols with Electrophilic Halide Sources for the Formation of α-Halo-α′,β′-unsaturated Ketones. Org Lett 2019; 21:1207-1211. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Jacob S. Tracy
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Tas Yusoontorn
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, 333 Campus Drive, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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8
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Timofeeva DS, Ofial AR, Mayr H. Kinetics of Electrophilic Fluorinations of Enamines and Carbanions: Comparison of the Fluorinating Power of N–F Reagents. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:11474-11486. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daria S. Timofeeva
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Armin R. Ofial
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
| | - Herbert Mayr
- Department Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5-13, 81377 München, Germany
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9
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Cheng DJ, Shao YD. Organocatalytic Asymmetric Transformations Involving the Cyclic Imine Moiety in Indole and Isoindole Related Heterocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dao-Juan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Heze University; Heze 274015 People's Republic of China
| | - You-Dong Shao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Heze University; Heze 274015 People's Republic of China
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Pattison
- Department of Chemistry; University of Warwick; Gibbet Hill Road Coventry UK
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11
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Orsi DL, Altman RA. Exploiting the unusual effects of fluorine in methodology. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:7168-7181. [PMID: 28503693 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02341c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Fluorination of organic molecules significantly impacts the basic physicochemical properties of small and large biologically active molecules, agrichemicals, and materials. Thus, the development of synthetic reactions to access these substructures is important for many applied fields of chemistry. However, these fluorine-induced perturbations of chemical properties can inhibit standard chemical transformations, which provides unique challenges for synthetic organic chemists. In addition, the physicochemical properties imparted by fluorinated substituents can enable distinct reactivity patterns relative to non-fluorinated substrates, thus making synthetic organofluorine chemistry a fertile ground for developing new, exciting transformations. In this feature article, we detail our experiences in methodology, wherein fluorinated substrates have enabled unique reactivity patterns relative to non-fluorous substrates. Specifically, we highlight the non-standard chemo- and regio-selectivities imparted by fluorinated substrates on Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions, nucleophilic addition reactions of olefins, and Cu-catalyzed decarboxylative fluoroalkylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Douglas L Orsi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA.
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12
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Xia T, He L, Liu YA, Hartwig JF, Liao X. Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Ethyl Bromodifluoroacetate with Aryl Bromides or Triflates and Cross-Coupling of Ethyl Bromofluoroacetate with Aryl Iodides. Org Lett 2017; 19:2610-2613. [PMID: 28467714 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed Negishi cross-coupling reaction of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate with aryl bromides or aryl triflates to construct C(sp2)-CF2 bonds is described. The reaction was conducted under mild reaction conditions, and no preparation of organozinc reagents is required. This is the first report encompassing the conversion of aryl triflates into products containing C-CF2 bonds. In addition, the construction of C(sp2)-CHF bonds was achieved under mild conditions via a cross-coupling of aryl iodides with ethyl bromofluoroacetate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
| | - Lei He
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yahu A Liu
- Medicinal Chemistry, Genomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation , San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California , Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Xuebin Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084, China
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13
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Li YL, Li J, Deng J. Practical Access to Difluoromethyl Ketones via Straightforward Decarboxylative Difluorination of β-Ketoacids. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201601315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Long Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Deng
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology; Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency; Tianjin University; Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Innovative Drug Research Centre; Chongqing University; 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba Chongqing 401331 People's Republic of China
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14
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Xie L, Ma H, Li J, Yu Y, Qin Z, Fu B. Ni(ii)-Catalyzed enantioselective Mukaiyama–Mannich reaction between silyl enol ethers and cyclic N-sulfonyl α-ketiminoesters. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00370f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first Ni(ii)-catalyzed Mukaiyama–Mannich reaction of cyclic N-sulfonyl α-ketiminoesters with silyl enol ethers was realized and provided enantioenriched benzofused sultams containing a quaternary α-amino ester.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Xie
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Hongli Ma
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Yuan Yu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Zhaohai Qin
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
| | - Bin Fu
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- China Agricultural University
- Beijing 100193
- China
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15
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Inoue M. The Fluoroalkylation of Aryl-Lithium, -Magnesium, and -Zinc Reagents. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Zhang H, Leng X, Wan X, Shen Q. (1S)-(−)-N-Trifluoromethylthio-2,10-camphorsultam and its derivatives: easily available, optically pure reagents for asymmetric trifluoromethylthiolation. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00042a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Optically pure reagents that are able to deliver a trifluoromethylthio group with good to excellent enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- He Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xuebing Leng
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Xiaolong Wan
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Qilong Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Shanghai
- China
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17
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Pham MV, Cramer N. Enantioselective Access to Spirocyclic Sultams by Chiral Cpx
-Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Annulations. Chemistry 2016; 22:2270-3. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201504998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manh V. Pham
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis; EPFL SB ISIC LCSA, BCH 4305; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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18
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Yu JS, Zhou J. Organocatalytic enantioselective Mukaiyama–Mannich reaction of fluorinated enol silyl ethers and cyclic N-sulfonyl ketimines. Org Chem Front 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5qo00407a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first catalytic asymmetric Mukaiyama–Mannich reaction of fluorinated silyl enol ethers and ketimines is developed, allowing highly enantioselective synthesis of benzosultam based β-fluorinated Cα-tetrasubstituted α-amino acid derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
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19
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Fedorov OV, Kosobokov MD, Levin VV, Struchkova MI, Dilman AD. Halogenative difluorohomologation of ketones. J Org Chem 2015; 80:5870-6. [PMID: 25965426 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A method for the difluorohomologation of ketones accompanied by halogenation of a C-H bond is described. The reaction involves silylation, difluorocarbene addition using Me3SiCF2Br activated by a bromide ion, and halogenation of intermediate cyclopropanes with N-bromo- or N-iodosuccinimide. The whole process is performed without isolation of intermediates. The resulting α,α-difluoro-β-halo-substituted ketones can be readily converted into fluorine containing pyrazole derivatives and oxetanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oleg V Fedorov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
| | - Mikhail D Kosobokov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
| | - Vitalij V Levin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
| | - Marina I Struchkova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
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20
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Su YM, Feng GS, Wang ZY, Lan Q, Wang XS. Nickel-Catalyzed Monofluoromethylation of Aryl Boronic Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201412026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Su YM, Feng GS, Wang ZY, Lan Q, Wang XS. Nickel-catalyzed monofluoromethylation of aryl boronic acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:6003-7. [PMID: 25809786 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201412026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2014] [Revised: 02/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Aryl boronic acids can be monofluoromethylated under nickel catalysis. The utility of this method is demonstrated by the monofluoromethylation of a borylated and acyl-protected derivative of the statin drug ezetimibe. Mechanistic investigations indicate that a fluoromethyl radical is involved in the Ni(I)/Ni(III) catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Ming Su
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026 (China)
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikhail D. Kosobokov
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
| | - Vitalij V. Levin
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
| | - Marina I. Struchkova
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
| | - Alexander D. Dilman
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Leninsky prosp. 47, Russian Federation
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23
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Nakamura S, Sano M, Toda A, Nakane D, Masuda H. Organocatalytic Enantioselective Decarboxylative Reaction of Malonic Acid Half Thioesters with CyclicN-Sulfonyl Ketimines by UsingN-Heteroarenesulfonyl Cinchona Alkaloid Amides. Chemistry 2015; 21:3929-32. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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24
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Tao J, Tran R, Murphy GK. Dihaloiodoarenes: α,α-Dihalogenation of Phenylacetate Derivatives. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:16312-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ja408678p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason Tao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L3G1
| | - Richard Tran
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L3G1
| | - Graham K. Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L3G1
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25
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Cobalt-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of arylzinc reagents with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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26
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Wang H, Jiang T, Xu MH. Simple Branched Sulfur–Olefins as Chiral Ligands for Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Arylation of Cyclic Ketimines: Highly Enantioselective Construction of Tetrasubstituted Carbon Stereocenters. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:971-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja3110818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 208] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- Shanghai
Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai
201203, China
| | - Tao Jiang
- Shanghai
Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai
201203, China
| | - Ming-Hua Xu
- Shanghai
Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai
201203, China
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27
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Guo C, Wang RW, Qing FL. Palladium catalyzed direct α-arylation of α,α-difluoroketones with aryl bromides. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2012.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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28
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Matsumura Y, Mori N, Morizawa Y, Kageyama M. Development of a Novel Anti-glaucoma Agent, Tafluprost: Synthetic Study of the Difluoroprostaglandin Derivatives. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2012. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.70.798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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29
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Bloom S, Scerba MT, Erb J, Lectka T. Tricomponent Catalytic α,α-Difluorination of Acid Chlorides. Org Lett 2011; 13:5068-71. [DOI: 10.1021/ol2019295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven Bloom
- Department of Chemistry, New Chemistry Building, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Michael T. Scerba
- Department of Chemistry, New Chemistry Building, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Jeremy Erb
- Department of Chemistry, New Chemistry Building, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Thomas Lectka
- Department of Chemistry, New Chemistry Building, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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30
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Xu B, Wang W, Liu LP, Han J, Jin Z, Hammond GB. Synthetic evolutions in the nucleophilic addition to alkynes. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.09.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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31
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Ema T, Kadoya T, Akihara K, Sakai T. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of optically active alcohol and β-amino-acid derivative containing the difluoromethylene group. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2010.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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32
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DIFFERDING E, RUEEGG GM, LANG RW. ChemInform Abstract: Selective Mono- and Difluorination of Enolates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/chin.199204095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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33
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Furin GG, Fainzil'berg AA. N-Fluoro amines and their analogues as fluorinating reagents in organic synthesis. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2007. [DOI: 10.1070/rc1999v068n08abeh000293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Ramírez J, Fernández E. One-pot synthesis of α,α-difluoroimines from alkynes through tandem catalytic diboration/fluorination/imination reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.03.155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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35
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New synthetic routes towards various α-fluorinated aryl ketones and their enantioselective reductions using baker's yeast. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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Fujiwara T, Takeuchi Y. Synthesis, reactions, and applications of fluorine-containing multifunctional carbon compounds. J Fluor Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2005.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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37
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Lee J, Zhong YL, Reamer RA, Askin D. Practical Synthesis of Sultams via Sulfonamide Dianion Alkylation: Application to the Synthesis of Chiral Sultams. Org Lett 2003; 5:4175-7. [PMID: 14572278 DOI: 10.1021/ol0356183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text]. A practical synthesis of sultams was developed via intramolecular sulfonamide dianion alkylation. This method has been applied toward the synthesis of chiral sultams, which are synthetically valuable as chiral auxiliaries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaemoon Lee
- Department of Process Research, Merck Research Laboratories, P.O. Box 2000, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, USA.
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38
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Konas DW, Coward JK. Electrophilic fluorination of pyroglutamic acid derivatives: application of substrate-dependent reactivity and diastereoselectivity to the synthesis of optically active 4-fluoroglutamic acids. J Org Chem 2001; 66:8831-42. [PMID: 11749613 DOI: 10.1021/jo0106804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Electrophilic fluorination of enantiomerically pure 2-pyrrolidinones (4) derived from (L)-glutamic acid has been investigated as a method for the synthesis of single stereoisomers of 4-fluorinated glutamic acids. Reaction of the lactam enolate derived from 9 with NFSi results in a completely diastereoselective monofluorination reaction to yield the monocyclic trans-substituted alpha-fluoro lactam product 21. Unfortunately, a decreased kinetic acidity in 21 and other structurally related monofluorinated products renders them resistant to a second fluorination. In contrast, the bicyclic lactam 12 is readily difluorinated under the standard conditions described to yield the alpha,alpha-difluoro lactam 24. The difference in reactivity between the two types of related lactams is attributed mainly to the presence or lack of a steric interaction between the base used for deprotonation and the protecting group present in the pyrrolidinone substrates. This conclusion was reached based on analysis of the X-ray crystal structure of 21, molecular modeling, and experimental evidence. The key intermediates 21 and 24 are converted to (2S,4R)-4-fluoroglutamic acid and (2S)-4,4-difluoroglutamic acid, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- D W Konas
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
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39
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Paquette LA, Ra CS, Schloss JD, Leit SM, Gallucci JC. Direct Synthesis of Previously Inaccessible Bridgehead Azabicyclics by Intramolecular Cyclization of α-Sulfonamido and α-Sulfonimido Radicals. J Org Chem 2001; 66:3564-73. [PMID: 11348146 DOI: 10.1021/jo010216z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Syntheses of the first bridgehead sultams and the only known bridgehead disulfonimide are described. Both approaches capitalize on the electrophilicity of alpha-sulfonyl radicals and their propensity to undergo intramolecular ring closure. Where double bonds are concerned, 5-exo and 6-exo pathways operate preferentially as long as structural strain is not excessive. When the reaction center is a carbon-carbon triple bond, the first cyclization gives rise to vinyl radicals that hold sufficient reactivity to capture solvent benzene. In the case of 45, this sequential reaction leads importantly to the introduction of a styrene functionality sufficiently activated to allow a second ring closure to be kinetically feasible. The solid-state structural features of 12 and 17 have been elucidated by X-ray crystallographic methods. Despite key differences from the norm in the alignment of the nitrogen lone pair relative to the adjacent sulfonyl groups, these compounds exhibit good hydrolytic stability. For 13, generation of the alpha-sulfonamide carbanion is possible and regiospecific oxidation with chromyl acetate has been achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- L A Paquette
- Evans Chemical Laboratories, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- Leo A. Paquette
- Evans Chemical Laboratories The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
| | - Silvana M. Leit
- Evans Chemical Laboratories The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210
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41
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Kotoris CC, Chen MJ, Taylor SD. Novel phosphate mimetics for the design of non-peptidyl inhibitors of protein tyrosine phosphatases. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998; 8:3275-80. [PMID: 9873717 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00598-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Benzylic alpha,alpha-difluorosulfonates, alpha,alpha-difluorotetrazoles, and alpha,alpha-difluorocarboxylates of type 5 and 6 were synthesized and examined as potential phosphate biosteres for PTP1B inhibition. The alpha,alpha-difluorosulfonates and alpha,alpha-difluorotetrazoles were found to be more effective inhibitors than the analogous compounds bearing the fluoromalonyl group, a phosphate biostere currently being used for PTP inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- C C Kotoris
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
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42
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Umemoto T, Nagayoshi M, Adachi K, Tomizawa G. Synthesis, Properties, and Reactivity of N,N‘-Difluorobipyridinium and Related Salts and Their Applications as Reactive and Easy-To-Handle Electrophilic Fluorinating Agents with High Effective Fluorine Content1. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo972338q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teruo Umemoto
- MEC Laboratory, Daikin Industries, Ltd., Miyukigaoka 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0841, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nagayoshi
- MEC Laboratory, Daikin Industries, Ltd., Miyukigaoka 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0841, Japan
| | - Kenji Adachi
- MEC Laboratory, Daikin Industries, Ltd., Miyukigaoka 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0841, Japan
| | - Ginjiro Tomizawa
- MEC Laboratory, Daikin Industries, Ltd., Miyukigaoka 3, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0841, Japan
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43
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Davis FA, Zhou P, Murphy CK, Sundarababu G, Qi H, Han W, Przeslawski RM, Chen BC, Carroll PJ. Asymmetric Fluorination of Enolates with Nonracemic N-Fluoro-2,10-Camphorsultams. J Org Chem 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jo972045x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Franklin A. Davis
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Ping Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Christopher K. Murphy
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Gajendran Sundarababu
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Hongyan Qi
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Wei Han
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Robert M. Przeslawski
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Bang-Chi Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Patrick J. Carroll
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, and Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 19104
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44
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Uneyama K, Kato T. N-TMS-β,β-difluoroenamines: Electrochemical preparation and its transformation. Tetrahedron Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10613-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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45
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Enders D, Potthoff M, Raabe G, Runsink J. Regio- und enantioselektive Synthese von α-Fluorketonen via elektrophile Fluorierung von α-Silylketonenolaten mitN-Fluor-N,N-bis(phenylsulfonyl)amin. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19971092124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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46
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Umemoto T, Nagayoshi M. N,N′-Difluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane Salts, Highly Reactive and Easy-to-Handle Electrophilic Fluorinating Agents. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1996. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.69.2287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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47
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Affiliation(s)
- G. Sankar Lal
- Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., 7201 Hamilton Boulevard, Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501
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48
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49
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Synthese von neuartigen difluorierten Prostacyclinen - Erhöhung der Stabilität durch Fluorsubstituenten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19961080920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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50
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Tius MA, Kawakami JK. The reaction of XeF2 with trialkylvinylstannanes: Scope and some mechanistic observations. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00141-t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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