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Farnetti E, Crotti C, Zangrando E. Iron complexes with polydentate phosphines as unusual catalysts for alcohol oxidation. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Microwave-assisted green oxidation of alcohols with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by iron complexes with nitrogen ligands. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Newhouse T, Baran PS. If C-H bonds could talk: selective C-H bond oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:3362-74. [PMID: 21413105 PMCID: PMC3980681 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1065] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2010] [Revised: 01/10/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
C-H oxidation has a long history and an ongoing presence in research at the forefront of chemistry and interrelated fields. As such, numerous highly useful articles and reviews have been written on this subject. Logically, these are generally written from the perspective of the scope and limitations of the reagents employed. This Minireview instead attempts to emphasize chemoselectivity imposed by the nature of the substrate. Consequently, many landmark discoveries in the field of C-H oxidation are not discussed, but hopefully the perspective taken herein will allow C-H oxidation reactions to be more readily incorporated into synthetic planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Newhouse
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA)
| | - Phil S. Baran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037 (USA)
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Newhouse T, Baran PS. Wenn C-H-Bindungen sprechen könnten - selektive Oxidationen von C-H-Bindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201006368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 319] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Tanaka R. Oxidation of Alkyl C-H Bonds Using Iron Complexes. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2010. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.68.964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Wu X, Gorden AEV. 2-Quinoxalinol Salen Copper Complexes for Oxidation of Aryl Methylenes. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Sobkowiak A, Tung HC, Sawyer DT. Iron- and Cobalt-Induced Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide and Dioxygen for the Selective Oxidation-Dehydrogenation and Oxygenation of Organic Molecules. PROGRESS IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470166413.ch4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Jain SL, Bhattacharyya P. The oxygenation of cyclohexane under GifIV conditions – The catalytic behaviour of iron complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2006.06.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Jain SL, Bhattacharyya P. The reaction of [Fe(pic)3] with hydrogen peroxide: a UV-visible and EPR spectroscopic study (Hpic = picolinic acid). Dalton Trans 2005:2696-701. [PMID: 16075108 DOI: 10.1039/b504897d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Gif family of catalysts, based on an iron salt and O2 or H2O2 in pyridine, allows the oxygenation of cyclic saturated hydrocarbons to ketones and alcohols under mild conditions. The reaction between [Fe(pic)3] and hydrogen peroxide in pyridine under GoAgg(III)(Fe(III)/Hpic catalyst) conditions was investigated by UV-visible spectrophotometry. Reactions were monitored at 430 and 520 nm over periods ranging from a few minutes to several hours at 20 degrees C. A number of kinetically stable intermediates were detected, and their relevance to the processes involved in the assembly of the active GoAgg(III) catalyst was determined by measuring the kinetics in the presence and absence of cyclohexane. EPR measurements at 110 K using hydrogen peroxide and t-BuOOH as oxidants were used to further probe these intermediates. Our results indicate that in wet pyridine [Fe(pic)3] undergoes reversible dissociation of one picolinate ligand, establishing an equilibrium with [Fe(pic)2(py)(OH)]. Addition of aqueous hydrogen peroxide rapidly generates the high-spin complex [Fe(pic)2(py)(eta1-OOH)] from the labilised hydroxy species. Subsequently the hydroperoxy species undergoes homolysis of the Fe-O bond, generating HOO. and [Fe(pic)2(py)2], the active oxygenation catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneh L Jain
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland, UK KY16 9ST.
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Funabiki T. Functional model oxygenations by nonheme iron complexes. ADVANCES IN CATALYTIC ACTIVATION OF DIOXYGEN BY METAL COMPLEXES 2003. [DOI: 10.1007/0-306-47816-1_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Shul’pin GB. Metal-catalyzed hydrocarbon oxygenations in solutions: the dramatic role of additives: a review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s1381-1169(02)00196-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 416] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Abstract
This Account summarizes research work on the structural aspects and functional features encountered in all major branches of the Gif family of hydrocarbon-oxidizing reagents. Despite assertions by the inventor of Gif chemistry, D. H. R. Barton, to the effect that nonradical pathways could better explain the behavior of Gif systems, detailed experimental investigations provide compelling evidence to support the preponderance of oxygen- and carbon-centered radical chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Stavropoulos
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
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Chatterjee D, Mitra A. Oxidation of organic substrates catalyzed by a novel mixed-ligand [RuIII(app)(pic)(H2O)]+ complex. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s1387-7003(00)00145-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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The selective functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part 43. Modified Gif oxidation in acetonitrile. Tetrahedron 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)10398-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Barton DH, Chavasiri W. The selective functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part 36. Stereoselectivity studies of Gif-type reactions. Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00054-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Marchand AP, Wang Y, Alihodzic S, Barton DH. Oxidative functionalization of unactivated carbon-hydrogen bonds in heptacyclo[6.6.0.02,6.03,13.04,11.05,9.010,14]tetradecane (HCTD). Tetrahedron 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(96)01110-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Barton DH, Beck AH, Taylor DK. The functionlization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part 31. The Fe(pa)3 - and [Fe(tpa)Cl2]ClO4 - catalyzed oxidations of saturated hydrocarbons by hydrogen peroxide: A comparative mechanistic study. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00204-l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Shul'pin GB, Süss-Fink G. Oxidations by the reagent ‘H2O2–vanadium complex–pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid’. Part 4. Oxidation of alkanes, benzene and alcohols by an adduct of H2O2with urea. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1995. [DOI: 10.1039/p29950001459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Barton DH, Chavasiri W. The functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part 26. Ionic substitution reactions in GoAggIV chemistry: The construction of CN, CS and CC bonds. Tetrahedron 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80736-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Yang YP, Ding MF, Wang YW, Cheng SC, Li CL, Chen YJ, Wen YS, Jiang TS, Chow TJ. The Chemistry of Binor-S and its Cyclopropyl Ring Transformations. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.199400023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Barton DH, Bévière SD, Chavasiri W. The functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part 25. Ionic substitution reactions in GoAggIV chemistry: the formation of carbon-halogen bonds. Tetrahedron 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80735-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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The functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part 24. The use of tert-butyl hydroperoxide: GoAggIV and GoAggV. Tetrahedron 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80734-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Shul'pin GB, Attanasio D, Suber L. Oxidations by a H2O2-VO3 ?-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid reagent. Russ Chem Bull 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00699974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Markó L, Ungváry F. Transition metals in organic synthesis: Hydroformylation, reduction, and oxidation. J Organomet Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(92)83344-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Larpent C, Patin H. Oxidation of alkanes with hydrogen peroxide catalysed by iron salts or iron oxide colloids in reverse microemulsions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(92)85009-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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The functionalization of saturated hydrocarbons. Part XIX. Oxidation of alkanes by H2O2 in pyridine catalyzed by copper(II) Complexes. A Gif-Type Reaction. Tetrahedron 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82310-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Balavoine G, Barton DH, Gref A, Lellouche I. The insertion of sulfur into the non-activated CH bond a possible model for penicillin cyclase and biotin synthase. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79921-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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The Selective Functionalisation of Saturated Hydrocarbons. Gif and All That. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2991(08)62814-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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