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Klingler FD. The scientific legacy of Frieder W. Lichtenthaler. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2020; 77:121-149. [PMID: 33004111 DOI: 10.1016/bs.accb.2020.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a selection of topics from Professor Frieder W. Lichtenthaler's scientific lifework. It describes his contributions to, and further development of, the nitromethane cyclization of dialdehydes leading to amino sugars and amino nucleosides, as well as a new coupling methodology for purine nucleosides. A number of chiral building blocks derived from sugars like the "sugar enolones," enollactones, hydroxyhexenals, and their synthetic applications in natural product syntheses are covered. The article further describes the chemistry of "ulosyl bromides" and their glycosidation reactions, including those with bifunctional acceptors, which led to the synthesis of spectinomycin and gomphoside. Lichtenthaler's work on the preparation of synthetically useful building blocks from disaccharides that are readily available in bulk quantities, and his studies on the reactivity, as well as the selective O-functionalization of sucrose, higher oligosaccharides, and cyclodextrins based on computer simulations, are highlighted. The article also presents his research on the syntheses of chiral building blocks from readily available ketoses and their synthetic applications. Finally the chapter concludes with his significant contributions in the field of the history of carbohydrate chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz Dietrich Klingler
- Formerly of the Clemens Schöpf Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
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VO(acac)(2)/H(2)O(2)/NaI: a mild and efficient combination for the cleavage of dithioacetal derivatives of sugars. Carbohydr Res 2011; 346:2629-32. [PMID: 21982463 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2011.09.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2011] [Revised: 09/06/2011] [Accepted: 09/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A wide variety of dithioacetal derivatives of sugars can be cleaved easily into the corresponding open-chain aldehydo sugars using an efficient combination of VO(acac)(2)/H(2)O(2)/NaI at 0-5°C. Some of the salient features of this protocol are mild reaction conditions, good yields, short reaction times, easy work-up procedures, and non-involvement of toxic chemicals.
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Georges Y, Ariza X, Garcia J. Stereoselective Synthesis of (−)-Spicigerolide. J Org Chem 2009; 74:2008-12. [DOI: 10.1021/jo8025753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohan Georges
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Xavier Ariza
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Garcia
- Departament de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Boucard V, Broustal G, Campagne JM. Synthetic Approaches to α,β‐Unsaturated δ‐Lactones and Lactols. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Boucard
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, Bat. 27, 91198 Gif‐Sur‐Yvette, France
| | - Garance Broustal
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, Bat. 27, 91198 Gif‐Sur‐Yvette, France
| | - Jean Marc Campagne
- Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, Avenue de la Terrasse, Bat. 27, 91198 Gif‐Sur‐Yvette, France
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Abstract
[reaction: see text] The enantioselective synthesis of anamarine has been achieved in 21 steps. The route relies on enantio- and regioselective Sharpless dihydroxylation of dienoate ester and zinc borohydride reduction to establish the C-8-C-11 stereochemistry. A diastereoselective Leighton allylation established the desired C-5 stereochemistry. The route has also been used to prepare two diastereoisomers of anamarine in 14 steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Gao
- Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
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Gao D, O'Doherty GA. Enantioselective Synthesis of 10-epi-Anamarine via an Iterative Dihydroxylation Sequence. Org Lett 2005; 7:1069-72. [PMID: 15760141 DOI: 10.1021/ol047322i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The enantioselective syntheses of 10-epi-anamarine and 5,10-epi,epi-anamarine have been achieved in 13 to 14 steps. The route relies upon an enantio- and regioselective Sharpless dihydroxylation of either dienoates or trienoates to establish the C-8 to C-11 stereochemistry. A diastereoselective Leighton allylation established the desired C-5 stereochemistry. The route also relies upon a ring-closing metathesis to establish the alpha,beta-unsaturated lactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Gao
- Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
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Sridhar P, Prabhu K, Chandrasekaran S. Synthesis of Thioglycosides by Tetrathiomolybdate-Mediated Michael Additions of Masked Thiolates. European J Org Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200400360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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García-Fortanet J, Murga J, Carda M, Marco J. Stereoselective synthesis of hyptolide and 6-epi-hyptolide. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Moorhoff CM. Preparation of Some Novel, Highly Unstable Chain Conjugated 2 H-Pyran-5-carboxylates. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200300126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Falomir E, Murga J, Ruiz P, Carda M, Marco JA, Pereda-Miranda R, Fragoso-Serrano M, Cerda-García-Rojas CM. Stereoselective synthesis and determination of the cytotoxic properties of spicigerolide and three of its stereoisomers. J Org Chem 2003; 68:5672-6. [PMID: 12839461 DOI: 10.1021/jo034470y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective syntheses of the naturally occurring, cytotoxic lactone spicigerolide and three nonnatural stereoisomers thereof are described. The commercially available sugar l-rhamnose was in all cases the chiral starting material. Key steps in each of these syntheses were asymmetric Brown allylations and ring-closing metatheses. The cytotoxic activities of the four lactones against a range of tumoral lines were then determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Falomir
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad Jaume I, E-12080 Castellón, Spain
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Hattori T, Suzuki Y, Ito Y, Hotta D, Miyano S. Synthesis of 3,6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-ones via cationic palladium(II) complex-catalyzed tandem [2+2] cycloaddition-allylic rearrangement of ketene with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00509-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Lakhrissi Y, Taillefumier C, Lakhrissi M, Chapleur Y. Efficient conditions for the synthesis of C-glycosylidene derivatives: a direct and stereoselective route to C-glycosyl compounds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(99)00586-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Hassan HHAM, Abdel Rahman MM. The Pyranoid C6-Portion of the Natural C12--α,β-Unsaturated-δ-Lactones From D-Glucose. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2000. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910008087311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Spencer RP, Bae Yu HK, Cavallaro CL, Schwartz J. Preparation of Aldehydo Sugars and Sugar Acids via Ozonolysis of Sugar Hydrazones. J Org Chem 1997; 62:4507-4509. [PMID: 11671783 DOI: 10.1021/jo970067d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roxanne P. Spencer
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-1009
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Karpiesiuk W, Banaszek A. Stereoselective syntheses of the O,N-protected subunits of the tunicamycins. Carbohydr Res 1997; 299:245-52. [PMID: 9175272 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(97)00018-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of the title compounds is described, i.e. coupling of the ylide, generated from the iodophosphonium salt of protected N-phthaloyl-D-galactosamine with 2,3-O-isopropylidene D-ribo-aldehyde afforded an undecose in high yield. Hydroboration-oxidation reaction of the olefinic linkage in the undecose led to the desired tunicamine, as the predominant product. After conversion of the latter to a glycosyl acceptor, this was assembled with the fully protected 2-oxyimino-2-deoxy-alpha-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl bromide, leading to a trehalose-type alpha, beta-disaccharide.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Karpiesiuk
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland
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Stereoselective syntheses and reactions of chiral oxygenated α,β-unsaturated-γ- and δ-lactones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0957-4166(96)00424-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Jarosz S. Preparation of higher-carbon sugars by stereoselective osmylation of related allylic alcohols. Carbohydr Res 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(92)84094-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Lichtenthaler FW, Nishiyama S, Weimer T. Enantiomerically Pure Building Blocks from Sugars, 10 2,3-Dihydropyranones with Contiguous Chiral Centers: Practical Routes for Their Aquisition and Evaluation of their Reaction Potential. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198919890288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ueno Y, Tadano KI, Ogawa S, McLaughlin JL, Alkofahi A. Total Syntheses of (+)-Altholactone [(+)-Goniothalenol] and Three Stereocongeners and Their Cytotoxicity against Several Tumor Cell Lines. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1989. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.62.2328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Lorenz K, Lichtenthaler FW. A convergent total synthesis of (+)-anamarine from (R,R)-tartrate and D-gulonolactone. Tetrahedron Lett 1987. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)96881-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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