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Klingler FD. The scientific legacy of Frieder W. Lichtenthaler. Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem 2020; 77:121-149. [PMID: 33004111 DOI: 10.1016/bs.accb.2020.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
This article presents a selection of topics from Professor Frieder W. Lichtenthaler's scientific lifework. It describes his contributions to, and further development of, the nitromethane cyclization of dialdehydes leading to amino sugars and amino nucleosides, as well as a new coupling methodology for purine nucleosides. A number of chiral building blocks derived from sugars like the "sugar enolones," enollactones, hydroxyhexenals, and their synthetic applications in natural product syntheses are covered. The article further describes the chemistry of "ulosyl bromides" and their glycosidation reactions, including those with bifunctional acceptors, which led to the synthesis of spectinomycin and gomphoside. Lichtenthaler's work on the preparation of synthetically useful building blocks from disaccharides that are readily available in bulk quantities, and his studies on the reactivity, as well as the selective O-functionalization of sucrose, higher oligosaccharides, and cyclodextrins based on computer simulations, are highlighted. The article also presents his research on the syntheses of chiral building blocks from readily available ketoses and their synthetic applications. Finally the chapter concludes with his significant contributions in the field of the history of carbohydrate chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz Dietrich Klingler
- Formerly of the Clemens Schöpf Institut für Organische Chemie und Biochemie, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany.
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Khatravath M, Mallurwar NK, Konda S, Gaddam J, Rao P, Iqbal J, Arya P. Synthesis of C1–C11 eribulin fragment and its diastereomeric analogues. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavirayani R. Prasad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Kamala Penchalaiah
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India
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Sabitha G, Reddy CN, Gopal P, Yadav J. Stereoselective total synthesis of (+)-anamarine via cross-metathesis protocol. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.08.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Ji KG, Zhu HT, Yang F, Shaukat A, Xia XF, Yang YF, Liu XY, Liang YM. Synthesis of Five- and Six-Membered Dihalogenated Heterocyclic Compounds by Electrophile-Triggered Cyclization. J Org Chem 2010; 75:5670-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101085f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Gong Ji
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hai-Tao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Fang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Ali Shaukat
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xiao-Feng Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yan-Fang Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xue-Yuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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Krief A, Kremer A. Synthesis of Alkali Metal Carboxylates and Carboxylic Acids Using “Wet” and “Anhydrous” Alkali Metal Hydroxides. Chem Rev 2010; 110:4772-819. [DOI: 10.1021/cr9003506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alain Krief
- Facultes Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Departement de Chimie, 61 rue de Bruxelles, Namur B-5000, Belgium
| | - Adrian Kremer
- Facultes Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix, Departement de Chimie, 61 rue de Bruxelles, Namur B-5000, Belgium
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Chakraborty TK, Chattopadhyay AK, Ghosh S. Total synthesis of (+)-blastmycinone and formal synthesis of (+)-antimycin A3b. Tetrahedron Lett 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.12.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Kapferer T, Brückner R. Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of β,γ-Unsaturated Carboxylic Esterswith Trisubstituted C=C Bonds – Enantioselective Syntheses of Trisubstituted γ-Butyrolactones. European J Org Chem 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Abstract
[reaction: see text] The enantioselective synthesis of anamarine has been achieved in 21 steps. The route relies on enantio- and regioselective Sharpless dihydroxylation of dienoate ester and zinc borohydride reduction to establish the C-8-C-11 stereochemistry. A diastereoselective Leighton allylation established the desired C-5 stereochemistry. The route has also been used to prepare two diastereoisomers of anamarine in 14 steps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Gao
- Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
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Gao D, O'Doherty GA. Enantioselective Synthesis of 10-epi-Anamarine via an Iterative Dihydroxylation Sequence. Org Lett 2005; 7:1069-72. [PMID: 15760141 DOI: 10.1021/ol047322i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The enantioselective syntheses of 10-epi-anamarine and 5,10-epi,epi-anamarine have been achieved in 13 to 14 steps. The route relies upon an enantio- and regioselective Sharpless dihydroxylation of either dienoates or trienoates to establish the C-8 to C-11 stereochemistry. A diastereoselective Leighton allylation established the desired C-5 stereochemistry. The route also relies upon a ring-closing metathesis to establish the alpha,beta-unsaturated lactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong Gao
- Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, USA
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García-Fortanet J, Murga J, Carda M, Marco J. Stereoselective synthesis of hyptolide and 6-epi-hyptolide. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Falomir E, Murga J, Ruiz P, Carda M, Marco JA, Pereda-Miranda R, Fragoso-Serrano M, Cerda-García-Rojas CM. Stereoselective synthesis and determination of the cytotoxic properties of spicigerolide and three of its stereoisomers. J Org Chem 2003; 68:5672-6. [PMID: 12839461 DOI: 10.1021/jo034470y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective syntheses of the naturally occurring, cytotoxic lactone spicigerolide and three nonnatural stereoisomers thereof are described. The commercially available sugar l-rhamnose was in all cases the chiral starting material. Key steps in each of these syntheses were asymmetric Brown allylations and ring-closing metatheses. The cytotoxic activities of the four lactones against a range of tumoral lines were then determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Falomir
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica, Universidad Jaume I, E-12080 Castellón, Spain
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Chakraborty TK, Das S, Raju TV. Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Susbstituted Tetrahydrofurans. J Org Chem 2001; 66:4091-3. [PMID: 11375045 DOI: 10.1021/jo010131y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T K Chakraborty
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India.
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Chakraborty TK, Suresh VR. Synthetic Studies toward Potent Cytotoxic Agent Amphidinolide B: Synthesis of the Entire Cl-C13 Moiety of the Bottom Half. CHEM LETT 1997. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.1997.565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Stereoselective syntheses and reactions of chiral oxygenated α,β-unsaturated-γ- and δ-lactones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0957-4166(96)00424-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Jarosz S. Preparation of higher-carbon sugars by stereoselective osmylation of related allylic alcohols. Carbohydr Res 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0008-6215(92)84094-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Rama Rao AV, Chakraborty TK, Laxma Reddy K. Studies directed towards the synthesis of immunosuppressive agent FK-506 : Synthesis of the entire bottom-half. Tetrahedron Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)92058-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Lichtenthaler FW, Nishiyama S, Weimer T. Enantiomerically Pure Building Blocks from Sugars, 10 2,3-Dihydropyranones with Contiguous Chiral Centers: Practical Routes for Their Aquisition and Evaluation of their Reaction Potential. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198919890288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ueno Y, Tadano KI, Ogawa S, McLaughlin JL, Alkofahi A. Total Syntheses of (+)-Altholactone [(+)-Goniothalenol] and Three Stereocongeners and Their Cytotoxicity against Several Tumor Cell Lines. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1989. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.62.2328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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