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dos Santos ÁCMA, Lindsay Smith JR, Assis MD. Chloroquine-iron(III) tetra-arylporphyrin interactions and their effect on chloroquine oxidations catalyzed by iron(III) tetra-arylporphyrins. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424605000411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports a UV-Vis spectroscopic study on the interactions of chloroquine with anionic, cationic and neutral tetra-arylporphyrins and their iron(III) complexes in aqueous buffer and in methanolic solution. This study reveals that in water at pH 6.4 cooperative ion-pair and π-π interactions lead to complex formation between the anionic porphyrin species and chloroquine. In methanolic solution no π-π complexation is observed. The neutral and cationic porphyrins and metalloporphyrins do not form complexes with chloroquine. On the basis of these results, the iron(III) porphyrins have been used as catalysts for the oxidation of chloroquine by iodosylbenzene. The main oxidation product in all systems is monodesethylchloroquine. The anionic iron(III) porphyrins are the most active catalysts; in aqueous solution they are selective for oxidative deethylation whereas in methanol they also give five other oxidation products. The cationic and neutral iron(III) porphyrins are poor or inactive catalysts for chloroquine oxidation by iodosylbenzene. The effect of iron(III) porphyrin/chloroquine interactions on the yields and selectivity of the oxidation is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ádamo César M. A. dos Santos
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto SP, Brasil
| | | | - Marilda D. Assis
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Bandeirantes 3900, 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto SP, Brasil
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Markó L, Ungváry F. Transition metals in organic synthesis: Hydroformylation, reduction, and oxidation. J Organomet Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(92)83344-h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Chauhan S, Ray P. Biomimetic oxidation of 21-hydroxy, 21-formyl and 21-carboxylic pregn-4-en-3,20-dione with chemical cytochrome P450 model systems. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1991. [DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(01)81160-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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