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Godage H, Riley AM, Woodman TJ, Thomas MP, Mahon MF, Potter BVL. Regioselective opening of myo-inositol orthoesters: mechanism and synthetic utility. J Org Chem 2013; 78:2275-88. [PMID: 23438216 PMCID: PMC3601604 DOI: 10.1021/jo3027774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2012] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Acid hydrolysis of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoesters, apart from orthoformates, exclusively affords the corresponding 2-O-acyl myo-inositol products via a 1,2-bridged five-membered ring dioxolanylium ion intermediate observed by NMR spectroscopy. These C-2-substituted inositol derivatives provide valuable precursors for rapid and highly efficient routes to 2-O-acyl inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphates and myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate with biologically interesting and anticancer properties. Deuterium incorporation into the α-methylene group of such alkyl ester products (2-O-C(O)CD2R), when the analogous alkyl orthoester is treated with deuterated acid, is established utilizing the novel orthoester myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthobutyrate as an example. Such deuterated ester products provide intermediates for deuterium-labeled synthetic analogues. Investigation into this selective formation of 2-O-ester products and the deuterium incorporation is presented with proposed mechanisms from NMR experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himali
Y. Godage
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Andrew M. Riley
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Timothy J. Woodman
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Mark P. Thomas
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Barry V. L. Potter
- Wolfson
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy
and Pharmacology, X-ray
Crystallographic Suite, Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
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Vibhute AM, Sureshan KM. H2SO4-silica: an eco-friendly heterogeneous catalyst for the differential protection of myo-inositol hydroxyl groups. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40506k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Nkambule CM, Kwezi NW, Kinfe HH, Nokwequ MG, Gammon DW, Oscarson S, Karlsson E. Efficient regioselective protection of myo-inositol via facile protecting group migration. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.11.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Dixit SS, Shashidhar MS. Inositol derived crown ethers: effect of auxiliary protecting groups and the relative orientation of crown ether oxygen atoms on their metal ion binding ability. Tetrahedron 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Godage HY, Riley AM, Woodman TJ, Potter BVL. Regioselective hydrolysis of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthobenzoate via a 1,2-bridged 2'-phenyl-1',3'-dioxolan-2'-ylium ion provides a rapid route to the anticancer agent Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5. Chem Commun (Camb) 2006:2989-91. [PMID: 16832513 DOI: 10.1039/b605392k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Acid hydrolysis of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthobenzoate leads regioselectively to 2-O-benzoyl-myo-inositol via a 1,2-bridged 2'-phenyl-1',3'-dioxolan-2'-ylium ion observed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, providing the precursor for a highly efficient route to the anticancer agent myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Himali Y Godage
- Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
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Dixit SS, Shashidhar MS, Devaraj S. Cyclitol based metal complexing agents. Preference for the extraction of lithium by myo-inositol based crown-4-ethers depends on the relative orientation of crown ether oxygen atoms. Tetrahedron 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2006.02.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Chelation controlled regiospecific O-substitution of myo-inositol orthoesters: convenient access to orthogonally protected myo-inositol derivatives. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Sureshan KM, Watanabe Y. An efficient route to optically active inositol derivatives via the resolution of myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate: a short synthesis of d-myo-inositol-4-phosphate. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Sureshan KM, Shashidhar MS, Praveen T, Das T. Regioselective Protection and Deprotection of Inositol Hydroxyl Groups. Chem Rev 2003; 103:4477-503. [PMID: 14611268 DOI: 10.1021/cr0200724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kana M Sureshan
- Division of Organic Synthesis, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
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Sarmah MP, Shashidhar MS. Sulfonate protecting groups. Improved synthesis of scyllo-inositol and its orthoformate from myo-inositol. Carbohydr Res 2003; 338:999-1001. [PMID: 12681925 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(03)00052-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A convenient high yielding method for the preparation of scyllo-inositol and its orthoformate from myo-inositol, without involving chromatography is described. myo-Inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate was benzoylated to obtain 2-O-benzoyl-myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate. This diol was tosylated and the benzoyl group removed by aminolysis in a one-pot procedure to obtain 4,6-di-O-tosyl-myo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate. Swern oxidation of the ditosylate, followed by sodium borohydride reduction and methanolysis of tosylates gave scyllo-inositol 1,3,5-orthoformate (isolated as the triacetate). Aminolysis of the acetates followed by acid hydrolysis of the orthoformate moiety with trifluoroacetic acid gave scyllo-inositol in an overall yield of 64%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manash P Sarmah
- National Chemical Laboratory, Division of Organic Synthesis, Pune 411 008, India
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Sureshan KM, Shashidhar MS, Praveen T, Gonnade RG, Bhadbhade MM. Sulfonate protecting groups. Regioselective sulfonylation of myo-inositol orthoesters-improved synthesis of precursors of D- and L-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate and related derivatives. Carbohydr Res 2002; 337:2399-410. [PMID: 12493224 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(02)00298-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The regioselectivity of sulfonylation of myo-inositol orthoesters was controlled by the use of different bases to obtain the desired sulfonate. Monosulfonylation of myo-inositol orthoesters in the presence of one equivalent of sodium hydride or triethylamine resulted in the sulfonylation of the 4-hydroxyl group. The use of pyridine as a base for the same reaction resulted in sulfonylation of the 2-hydroxyl group. Disulfonylation of these orthoesters in the presence of excess sodium hydride yielded the 4,6-di-O-sulfonylated orthoesters. However, the use of triethylamine or pyridine instead of sodium hydride yielded the 2,4-di-O-sulfonylated orthoester. Sulfonylated derivatives of myo-inositol orthoesters were stable to conditions of O-alkylation but were cleaved using magnesium/methanol or sodium methoxide in methanol to regenerate the corresponding myo-inositol orthoester derivative. These new methods of protection-deprotection have been used: (i) for the efficient synthesis of enantiomers of 2,4-di-O-benzyl-myo-inositol, which are precursors for the synthesis of D- and L-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate; (ii) for the preparation of 2-O-benzyl-myo-inositol which is a precursor for the preparation of myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kana M Sureshan
- Division of Organic Synthesis, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
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Sureshan KM, Shashidhar MS, Varma AJ. Cyclitol-based metal-complexing agents. Effect of the relative orientation of oxygen atoms in the ionophoric ring on the cation-binding ability of myo-inositol-based crown ethers. J Org Chem 2002; 67:6884-8. [PMID: 12353978 DOI: 10.1021/jo025783g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
myo-Inositol-derived crown ethers having varying relative orientations (1,3-diaxial, 1,2-diequatorial, and 1,2-axial-equatorial) of the oxygen atoms in the ionophoric ring were synthesized and the extent of their binding with picrates of alkali metals, ammonia, and silver were estimated. These crown ethers bind very well with potassium and silver picrates and show good to moderate binding toward lithium, sodium, cesium, and ammonium picrates. These myo-inositol-derived crown ethers exhibit very strong binding for silver, even though they do not have sulfur or nitrogen coordinating sites in them, which are known to have high affinity for silver. The ratio of binding constants for silver to other ions tested varies from 10(2) to 10(5). The ion selectivity and the strength of binding are dependent on the relative orientation of the oxygen atoms in the ionophoric ring as well as on the size of the macrocyclic ring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kana M Sureshan
- Division of Organic Synthesis, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411 008, India
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