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Zhang Q, Wang Y, Braunstein P, Lang JP. Construction of olefinic coordination polymer single crystal platforms: precise organic synthesis, in situ exploration of reaction mechanisms and beyond. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:5227-5263. [PMID: 38597808 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01050c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
Olefin [2+2] photocycloaddition reactions based on coordination-bond templates provide numerous advantages for the selective synthesis of cyclobutane compounds. This review outlines the recent advances in the design and construction of single crystal platforms of olefinic coordination polymers for precise organic synthesis, in situ exploration of reaction mechanisms, and possible developments as comprehensively as possible. Numerous examples are presented to illustrate how the arrangements of the olefin pairs influence the solid-state photoreactivity and examine the types of cyclobutane products. Furthermore, the photocycloaddition reaction mechanisms are investigated by combining advanced techniques such as single crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, laser scanning confocal microscopy and theoretical calculations. Finally, potential applications resulting from promising physicochemical properties before and after photoreactions are discussed, and existing challenges and possible solutions are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoqiao Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Yong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS), Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal - CS 90032, 67081 Strasbourg, France
| | - Jian-Ping Lang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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2
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Yang ZR, Zhang B, Long YJ, Shi M. Palladium-catalyzed hydroamination of vinylidenecyclopropane-diester with pyrroles and indoles: an approach to azaaromatic vinylcyclopropanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9926-9929. [PMID: 35979876 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03635e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new method for the synthesis of azaaromatic vinylcyclopropanes (VCPs) has been disclosed in this paper by using pyrrole or indole derivatives as nucleophilic reagents to react with vinylidenecyclopropane-diesters (VDCP-diesters) in the presence of a Pd catalyst, a phosphine ligand and a base under mild conditions in up to 98% yield with a reasonable substrate scope. This reaction is one of the few examples of hydroamination at electron-rich allene's β-position. A plausible reaction mechanism has also been proposed through a zwitterionic π-propargyl N-palladium species according to the previous work and the obtained deuterium labeling experimental result.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Ren Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Bo Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Yong-Jie Long
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China.
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Ling-Ling Lu, Shanghai, 200032, China.
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3
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Chen M. Cu-catalyzed coupling of vinylidene cyclopropanes with allyl and allenyl boronates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9212-9215. [PMID: 34519300 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03823k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The development of Cu-catalyzed coupling of vinylidene cyclopropanes with allyl or allenyl boronates is reported. The reaction forms a C-C bond at the terminal carbon atom of the allene moiety of vinylidene cyclopropanes with concurrent opening of the cyclopropane ring. In addition, the resulting Cu-enolate intermediate can be intercepted by external electrophiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, 36849, USA.
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4
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Maeda H, Mizuno K. Synthesis of Polycyclic Compounds by Using Photocycloaddition Reactions to Aromatic Rings. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2018. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.76.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Maeda
- Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University
| | - Kazuhiko Mizuno
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology
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Maeda H, Sakurai H, Segi M. Intramolecular Photoreactions of 9-Cyanophenanthrene-Linked Arylcyclopropanes. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:8697-8708. [PMID: 31457401 PMCID: PMC6645483 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
With the aim of developing efficient and useful processes for the preparation of polycyclic organic compounds, intramolecular [3 + 2] photoreactions of 9-cyanophenanthrene-linked arylcyclopropanes were investigated. Photoreactions of 6a,b, which contain respective p-methoxyphenylcyclopropane and phenylcyclopropane moieties, form the intramolecular [3 + 2] photocycloadducts, endo- and exo-7a,b, along with the dihydroisochroman derivatives, cis- and trans-8a,b. The efficiency of the photoreaction of 6a is higher when benzene rather than acetonitrile is used as a solvent. Interestingly, this solvent effect is reversed in the photoreaction of 6b, where the efficiency is higher in acetonitrile than that in benzene. On the basis of the observed effects of substituents and solvents, fluorescence emission from intramolecular exciplexes, and ΔGs for intramolecular single electron transfer (SET), we propose that the photoreactions proceed through pathways involving the initial formation of singlet intramolecular exciplexes and/or SET between the excited 9-cyanophenanthrene and the ground-state arylcyclopropane moieties.
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6
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Maeda H, Matsuda S, Mizuno K. Intramolecular Photocycloaddition Reactions of Arylcyclopropane Tethered 1-Cyanonaphthalenes. J Org Chem 2016; 81:8544-51. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Maeda
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shoji Matsuda
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Mizuno
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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7
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Synthesis of indene derivatives via reactions of vinylidenecyclopropanes with the N-acyliminium cations generated from hydroxylactams. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.02.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Wang L, Li Z, Lu L, Zhang W. Synthesis of spiro[furan-3,3′-indolin]-2′-ones by PET-catalyzed [3+2] reactions of spiro[indoline-3,2′-oxiran]-2-ones with electron-rich olefins. Tetrahedron 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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9
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Lu BL, Lu JM, Shi M. LDA-Mediated Cascade Carbolithiation Reactions of Vinylidenecyclopropanes with Enones and N-Sulfonated Imines as well as Nitroalkene and (Phenylmethylidene)malononitrile. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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10
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Larina AG, Stepakov AV, Boitsov VM, Molchanov AP, Gurzhiy VV, Starova GL, Lykholay AN. The first example of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones to vinylidenecyclopropanes. Tetrahedron Lett 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Wu L, Shi M. Yb(OTf)3- or AuI-Catalyzed Domino Intramolecular Hydroamination and Ring-Opening of Sulfonamide-Substituted 1,1-Vinylidenecyclopropanediesters. Chemistry 2011; 17:13160-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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12
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Roche SP, Cencic R, Pelletier J, Porco JA. Biomimetic photocycloaddition of 3-hydroxyflavones: synthesis and evaluation of rocaglate derivatives as inhibitors of eukaryotic translation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 49:6533-8. [PMID: 20687060 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201003212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stéphane P Roche
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Chemical Methodology and Library Development (CMLD-BU), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston MA, 02215, USA
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13
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Shi M, Shao LX, Lu JM, Wei Y, Mizuno K, Maeda H. Chemistry of vinylidenecyclopropanes. Chem Rev 2011; 110:5883-913. [PMID: 20518460 DOI: 10.1021/cr900381k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 159] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, PR China.
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14
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Wu L, Shi M. Ring-Opening Reaction of Vinylidenecyclopropanediesters Catalyzed by Re2(CO)10 or Yb(OTf)3. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201001398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Su C, Cao J, Huang X, Wu L, Huang X. Regiocontrolled Halohydroxylations of Bicyclic Vinylidenecyclopropanes: A Versatile Strategy for the Construction of Diverse Highly Functionalized Carbocyclic Scaffolds. Chemistry 2010; 17:1579-85. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201002141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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16
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Roche S, Cencic R, Pelletier J, Porco J. Biomimetic Photocycloaddition of 3-Hydroxyflavones: Synthesis and Evaluation of Rocaglate Derivatives as Inhibitors of Eukaryotic Translation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201003212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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17
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Wu L, Shi M, Li Y. BF3⋅OEt2-Catalyzed Intermolecular Reactions of Vinylidenecyclopropanes with Bis(p-alkoxyphenyl)methanols: A Novel Cationic 1,4-Aryl-Migration Process. Chemistry 2010; 16:5163-72. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200903131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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18
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Wu L, Shi M. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Vinylidenecyclopropane-Diesters with Aromatic Diazomethanes Generated in Situ. J Org Chem 2010; 75:2296-301. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100105k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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19
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Wu L, Shi DM. Yb(OTf)3-Catalyzed Construction of Indole Derivatives through Formal [3+3] Cycloaddition of 1,1-Vinylidenecyclopropanediesters with Nitrones. Chemistry 2010; 16:1149-52. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200902510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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20
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Lu BL, Lu JM, Shi M. LDA-mediated domino carbolithiation reactions of vinylidenecyclopropanes with but-3-yn-2-one and 1-phenylprop-2-yn-1-one. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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21
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22
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Su C, Huang X, Liu Q, Huang X. Facile Synthesis of Tetrahydrofurans from Cycloadditions of Vinylidenecyclopropanes with Aldehydes and Further Tunable Transformations for the Construction of Furan, Indene, and Benzo[c]fluorene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2009; 74:8272-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo901836v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenliang Su
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
| | - Xian Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Qingyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
| | - Xin Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310028, P. R. China
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23
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Li W, Shi M, Li Y. Brønsted Acid Mediated Novel Rearrangements of Diarylvinylidenecyclopropanes and Mechanistic Investigations Based on DFT Calculations. Chemistry 2009; 15:8852-60. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200901172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Li W, Shi M. Addition of diphenylphosphinodithioic acid and thioacetic acid with vinylidenecyclopropanes: reversed regioselectivities. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.06.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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Su C, Liu Q, Ni Y, Huang X. An efficient synthesis of polysubstituted tetrahydrofuran and indene derivatives via the Lewis acid-mediated cycloadditions of VCPs with aldehydes. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Lu JM, Shi M. Lithium Diisopropylamide-Mediated Carbolithiation Reactions of Vinylidenecyclopropanes and Further Transformations of the Adducts. Chemistry 2009; 15:6065-73. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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27
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Su C, Huang X. Lewis Acid-Mediated Selective Cycloadditions of Vinylidenecyclopropanes with Aromatic Aldehydes: An Efficient Protocol for the Synthesis of Benzo[c]fluorene, Furan and Furo[2,3-b]furan Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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28
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Yu FF, Yang WG, Shi M. Photolysis of diarylvinylcyclopropenes for the construction of 1-methylene-8a-aryl-1,8a-dihydroazulene skeletons. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:1392-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b820212e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Li W, Shi M. Triflic imide-catalyzed cascade cycloaddition and Friedel–Crafts reaction of diarylvinylidenecyclopropanes with ethyl 5,5-diarylpenta-2,3,4-trienoate. Org Biomol Chem 2009; 7:1775-7. [DOI: 10.1039/b903965a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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30
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Lu JM, Zhu ZB, Shi M. Lewis Acid or Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Reactions of Vinylidene Cyclopropanes with Activated Carbon-Nitrogen, Nitrogen-Nitrogen, and Iodine-Nitrogen Double-Bond-Containing Compounds. Chemistry 2008; 15:963-71. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200801785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Li W, Shi M. A Catalytic Method for the Preparation of Polysubstituted Cyclopentanes: [3+2] Cycloaddition of Vinylidenecyclopropanes with Activated Olefins Catalyzed by Triflic Imide. J Org Chem 2008; 74:856-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jo802294s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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32
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Li W, Shi M. An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Vinylbromohydrin and Vinylbromoalkoxy Derivatives and Cyclocarbonylation of α-Allenic Alcohols Catalyzed by Palladium Chloride. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6698-705. [PMID: 18671429 DOI: 10.1021/jo8009352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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33
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Su C, Huang X, Liu Q. CAN-Mediated Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Oxidation of Vinylidenecyclopropanes: A Novel Method for the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Divinyl Ketone and Functional Enone Derivatives. J Org Chem 2008; 73:6421-4. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800829a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chenliang Su
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (Xixi Campus), Hangzhou 310028, People’s Republic of China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xian Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (Xixi Campus), Hangzhou 310028, People’s Republic of China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (Xixi Campus), Hangzhou 310028, People’s Republic of China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, People’s Republic of China
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34
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Li W, Shi M. Brønsted acid TfOH-mediated [3 + 2] cycloaddition reactions of diarylvinylidenecyclopropanes with nitriles. J Org Chem 2008; 73:4151-4. [PMID: 18447391 DOI: 10.1021/jo800390c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Diarylvinylidenecyclopropanes undergo a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction with MeCN in the presence of Brønsted acid TfOH to give the corresponding 3,4-dihydro-2 H-pyrrole derivatives 2 in moderate to excellent yields under reflux within a short time. As for the diarylvinylidenecyclopropane substrate containing a strongly electron-donating methoxy group on the benzene ring, the reaction leads to the formation of a different type of 3,4-dihydro-2 H-pyrrole derivatives 4 under the same conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai, China
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35
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Lu JM, Shi M. LDA-Mediated Selective Addition Reaction of Vinylidenecyclopropanes with Aldehydes, Ketones, and Enones: Facile Synthesis of Vinylcyclopropenes, Allenols, and 1,3-Enynes. Org Lett 2008; 10:1943-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ol800463k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Mei Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chenistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China 200032
| | - Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chenistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, China 200032
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36
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Li W, Shi M. PhI(OAc)2-mediated additions of 2,4-dinitrophenylsulfenamide with methylenecyclopropanes (MCPs) and a methylenecyclobutane (MCB). Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.08.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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37
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Shi M, Li W. Reactions of diarylvinylidenecyclopropanes with bromine at −100°C in dichloromethane and ether. A drastic solvent effect. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.04.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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38
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Shao LX, Zhang YP, Qi MH, Shi M. Lewis Acid Catalyzed Rearrangement of Vinylcyclopropenes for the Construction of Naphthalene and Indene Skeletons. Org Lett 2006; 9:117-20. [PMID: 17192099 DOI: 10.1021/ol0626746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] The choice of Lewis acid catalyst can result in dramatic differences in the chemoselectivity of the rearrangement reactions of vinylcyclopropenes. When BF3.OEt2 was used as the catalyst, naphthalenes were formed. However, when Cu(OTf)2 was used as the catalyst, indenes were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Xiong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai, China 200237
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39
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Mukae H, Maeda H, Mizuno K. One-Step Synthesis of Benzotetra- and Benzopentacyclic Compounds through Intramolecular [2+3] Photocycloaddition of Alkenes to Naphthalene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006; 45:6558-60. [PMID: 16953501 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200602553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirofumi Mukae
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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Mukae H, Maeda H, Mizuno K. One-Step Synthesis of Benzotetra- and Benzopentacyclic Compounds through Intramolecular [2+3] Photocycloaddition of Alkenes to Naphthalene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200602553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Shi M, Lu JM. Reactions of Vinylidenecyclopropanes with Diphenyl Diselenide in the Presence of AIBN and Further Transformation To Produce New Naphthalene Derivatives. J Org Chem 2006; 71:1920-3. [PMID: 16496976 DOI: 10.1021/jo0522613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reactions of vinylidencyclopropanes 1 with diphenyl diselenide 2 in the presence of AIBN produced the corresponding products 4 or 5 in moderate to good yields under mild conditions. The transformation of 4 to the corresponding methylenecyclopropanes 6 was achieved by treatment with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in toluene, and these were further transformed to the corresponding naphthalene derivatives 7 by treatment with 30 mol % of TfOH in dichloromethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
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Ring-opening reactions of arylvinylidenecyclopropanes with diaryl diselenide upon heating: formation of 1,2-diarylselenocyclopentene derivatives. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sydnes LK. Allenes from cyclopropanes and their use in organic synthesis-recent developments. Chem Rev 2003; 103:1133-50. [PMID: 12683779 DOI: 10.1021/cr010025w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 340] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leiv K Sydnes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bergen, Allégt. 41, NO-5007 Bergen, Norway.
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Maeda H, Miyata Y, Mizuno K. A novel photoreaction of 1,2-diarylcyclopropanes with 9-cyanophenanthrene: the formation of (3+2) photocycloadducts. Tetrahedron Lett 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)00039-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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