Kim SH, Rieke RD. Recent advance in heterocyclic organozinc and organomanganese compounds; direct synthetic routes and application in organic synthesis.
Molecules 2010;
15:8006-38. [PMID:
21107307 PMCID:
PMC6259127 DOI:
10.3390/molecules15118006]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2010] [Revised: 11/01/2010] [Accepted: 11/04/2010] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A practical synthetic route for the preparation of 2-pyridyl and 3-pyridyl derivatives has been accomplished by utilizing a simple coupling reaction of stable 2-pyridylzinc bromides and 3-pyridylzinc bromides. The organozincs used in this study were easily prepared via the direct insertion of active zinc into the corresponding bromopyridines. The subsequent coupling reactions with a variety of different electrophiles have afforded the corresponding coupling products. Using highly active manganese, a variety of Grignard-type organomanganese reagents have been obtained. The subsequent coupling reactions of the resulting organomanganese reagents with several electrophiles have also been accomplished under mild conditions.
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