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Indu S, Kaliappan KP. A new and informative [a,b,c,d] nomenclature for one-pot multistep transformations: a simple tool to measure synthetic efficiency. RSC Adv 2018; 8:21292-21305. [PMID: 35557999 PMCID: PMC9088519 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03338b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2018] [Accepted: 06/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Domino, cascade and tandem reactions constitute the most efficient and creative chemical transformations with a huge domain of synthetic utility and applications. A number of reactions may be achieved in a single pot, accompanied by the formation of new rings and new bonds, leading towards higher molecular complexity. A lack of one unified, yet informative descriptor often understates the synthetic ingenuity of certain highly creative transformations. In this review, we propose a new tetra-coordinated [a,b,c,d] nomenclature which takes into account and displays the basic parameters which generally indicate the level of efficiency of a chemical transformation. An almost exhaustive set of one-pot multistep reactions may be described by this system and this review is an attempt to display the one-pot multistep transformations reported from our group and to classify them based on our proposed descriptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satrajit Indu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai-400076 India
| | - Krishna P Kaliappan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai-400076 India
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2
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Kitamura K, Ando Y, Matsumoto T, Suzuki K. Total Synthesis of Aryl C-Glycoside Natural Products: Strategies and Tactics. Chem Rev 2017; 118:1495-1598. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kei Kitamura
- Department
of Applied Chemistry for Environment, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yoshio Ando
- Department
of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- School
of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1
Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan
| | - Keisuke Suzuki
- Department
of Chemistry, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan
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3
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Affiliation(s)
- You Yang
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Biao Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Bio-organic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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4
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Adak L, Kawamura S, Toma G, Takenaka T, Isozaki K, Takaya H, Orita A, Li HC, Shing TKM, Nakamura M. Synthesis of Aryl C-Glycosides via Iron-Catalyzed Cross Coupling of Halosugars: Stereoselective Anomeric Arylation of Glycosyl Radicals. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:10693-10701. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laksmikanta Adak
- International
Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Shintaro Kawamura
- International
Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Gabriel Toma
- International
Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Toshio Takenaka
- International
Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Isozaki
- International
Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Hikaru Takaya
- International
Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
| | - Akihiro Orita
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Okayama University of Science, Ridai-cho, Okayama 700-0005, Japan
| | - Ho C. Li
- Department
of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Tony K. M. Shing
- Department
of Chemistry and Center of Novel Functional Molecules, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Masaharu Nakamura
- International
Research Center for Elements Science, Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan
- Department
of Energy and Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 615-8510, Japan
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5
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Hatano A, Okada M, Dezaki K, Hirai S. Improved synthesis of mercapto C-nucleoside possessing p-phenyl thiol as base using a lithiated coupling reaction. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Zhang F, Mu D, Wang L, Du P, Han F, Zhao Y. Synthesis of Substituted Mono- and Diindole C-Nucleoside Analogues from Sugar Terminal Alkynes by Sequential Sonogashira/Heteroannulation Reaction. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9490-9. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501488x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fuyi Zhang
- The
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, The Key Laboratory
of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Delong Mu
- The
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, The Key Laboratory
of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Liming Wang
- The
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, The Key Laboratory
of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Pengfei Du
- The
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, The Key Laboratory
of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Fen Han
- The
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, The Key Laboratory
of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- The
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, The Key Laboratory
of Chemical Biology and Organic Chemistry of Henan Province, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
- College
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Chemical
Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China
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7
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Kamimura D, Urabe D, Nagatomo M, Inoue M. Et3B-Mediated Radical-Polar Crossover Reaction for Single-Step Coupling of O,Te-Acetal, α,β-Unsaturated Ketones, and Aldehydes/Ketones. Org Lett 2013; 15:5122-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol402563v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daigo Kamimura
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masanori Nagatomo
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Masayuki Inoue
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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8
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Subramanian P, Kaliappan KP. A One-Pot, Copper-Catalyzed Cascade Route to 2-Indolyl-C-glycosides. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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9
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Štambaský J, Kapras V, Štefko M, Kysilka O, Hocek M, Malkov AV, Kočovský P. A Modular Approach to Aryl-C-ribonucleosides via the Allylic Substitution and Ring-Closing Metathesis Sequence. A Stereocontrolled Synthesis of All Four α-/β- and d-/l-C-Nucleoside Stereoisomers. J Org Chem 2011; 76:7781-803. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201110z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Štambaský
- Department of Chemistry, WestChem, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, U.K
| | - Vojtěch Kapras
- Department of Chemistry, WestChem, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, U.K
| | - Martin Štefko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Gilead Sciences & IOCB Research Center, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-16610, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Ondřej Kysilka
- Department of Chemistry, WestChem, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, U.K
| | - Michal Hocek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Gilead Sciences & IOCB Research Center, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-16610, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Andrei V. Malkov
- Department of Chemistry, WestChem, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, U.K
| | - Pavel Kočovský
- Department of Chemistry, WestChem, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, U.K
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10
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Nečas D, Hidasová D, Hocek M, Kotora M. Modular synthesis of 1-α- and 1-β-(indol-2-yl)-2′-deoxyribose C-nucleosides. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:5934-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05844d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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11
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Stefko M, Slavetínská L, Klepetárová B, Hocek M. A general and efficient synthesis of pyridin-2-yl C-ribonucleosides bearing diverse alkyl, aryl, amino, and carbamoyl groups in position 6. J Org Chem 2010; 75:442-9. [PMID: 20000693 DOI: 10.1021/jo902313g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and practical methodology of preparation of 6-substituted pyridin-2-yl C-ribonucleosides was developed. A one-pot two-step addition of 2-lithio-6-bromopyridine to TBS-protected ribonolactone followed by acetylation gave 1beta-(6-bromopyridin-2-yl)-1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-D-ribofuranose in high yield. Its reduction with Et(3)SiH and BF(3) x Et(2)O afforded the desired TBS-protected 6-bromopyridine C-ribonucleoside as pure beta-anomer in good overall yield of 63%. This intermediate was then subjected to a series of palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, aminations and aminocarbonylations to give a series of protected 1beta-(6-alkyl-, 6-aryl-, 6-amino-, and 6-carbamoylpyridin-2-yl)-C-ribonucleosides. Deprotection of silylated nucleosides by Et(3)N x 3HF gave a series of title free C-ribonucleosides (12 examples).
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Stefko
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Gilead & IOCB Research Center, Flemingovo nam. 2, CZ-16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Hocek
- Department of Chemistry, WestChem, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom, and Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Gilead & IOCB Research Center, CZ-16610 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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13
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Barbaric J, Wanninger-Weiß C, Wagenknecht HA. Indole in DNA: Comparison of a Nucleosidic with a Non-Nucleosidic DNA Base Substitution. European J Org Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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14
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Yamada T, Mishima E, Ueki K, Yamago S. Phenyltellanyl Triflate (PhTeOTf) as a Powerful Tellurophilic Activator in the Friedel–Crafts Reaction. CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2008.650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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15
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Bárta J, Pohl R, Klepetárová B, Ernsting NP, Hocek M. Modular synthesis of 5-substituted thiophen-2-yl C-2'-deoxyribonucleosides. J Org Chem 2008; 73:3798-806. [PMID: 18416574 DOI: 10.1021/jo800177y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A new modular methodology of preparation of 5-substituted thiophene-2-yl C-nucleosides was developed. A Friedel-Crafts-type of C-glycosidation of 2-bromothiophene with toluoyl-protected methylglycoside 2 gave the desired protected 1beta-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2-dideoxyribofuranose 4a in 60%. The key intermediate 4a was then subjected to a series of palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The cross-coupling reactions with alkyl organometallics gave beta-(5-alkylthiophen-2-yl)-2-deoxyribonucleosides 4 and 7 in moderate yields accompanied by side-products of reduction. On the other hand, cross-couplings with arylstannanes proceeded smoothly to give a series of beta-(5-arylthiophen-2-yl)-2-deoxyribonucleosides 4 in good yields. Deprotection of toluoylated nucleosides by NaOMe in MeOH and silylated nucleosides by Et 3N.3HF gave a series of free C-nucleosides 6. Alternatively, other types of 5-arylthiophene C-nucleosides 6 were prepared in one step by the aqueous-phase cross-coupling reactions of unprotected 1beta-(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-1,2-dideoxyribofuranose with boronic acids. Title 5-arylthiophene C-nucleosides 6 exhibit interesting fluorescent properties with emission maxima varying from 339 to 396 nm depending on the aryl group attached.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Bárta
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Gilead Sciences & IOCB Research Center, Prague 6, Czech Republic
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16
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Štefko M, Pohl R, Klepetářová B, Hocek M. A Modular Methodology for the Synthesis of 4- and 3-Substituted Benzene and Aniline C-Ribonucleosides. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200701168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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17
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Novak P, Pohl R, Kotora M, Hocek M. Synthesis of C-Aryldeoxyribosides by [2 + 2 + 2]-Cyclotrimerization Catalyzed by Rh, Ni, Co, and Ru Complexes. Org Lett 2006; 8:2051-4. [PMID: 16671779 DOI: 10.1021/ol060454m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[reaction: see text] A novel approach to the synthesis of functionalized C-nucleosides was developed. Cyclotrimerization of C-alkynyldeoxyriboside with a variety of substituted 1,6-heptadiynes to the corresponding C-aryldeoxyribosides was catalyzed by various transition metal complexes (Rh, Ir, Co, Ru, and Ni). The most general catalyst proved to be RhCl(PPh(3))(3), which could catalyze most of the cyclotrimerizations in high yields (52-95%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Petr Novak
- Department of Organic and Nuclear Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
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18
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Chinchilla R, Nájera C, Yus M. Metalated Heterocycles and Their Applications in Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Chem Rev 2004; 104:2667-722. [PMID: 15137804 DOI: 10.1021/cr020101a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 272] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Chinchilla
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Instituto de Síntesis Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
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19
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Reversible generation of glycosyl radicals from telluroglycosides under photochemical and thermal conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(99)00181-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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