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He B, Song J, Yin C, Chen GQ, Zhang X. Highly efficient synthesis of enantioenriched β-hydroxy α-amino acid derivatives via Ir-catalyzed dynamic kinetic asymmetric hydrogenation. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01121b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Asymmetric hydrogenation of aryl α-dibenzylamino β-ketoesters proceeded smoothly to provide the corresponding chiral aryl β-hydroxy α-amino derivatives with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (>99/1 dr, up to >99% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin He
- Medi-X Pingshan and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingyuan Song
- Medi-X Pingshan and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China
| | - Congcong Yin
- Medi-X Pingshan and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China
| | - Gen-Qiang Chen
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xumu Zhang
- Medi-X Pingshan and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518000, People's Republic of China
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2
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Ahmad S, Akhtar R, Zahoor AF. Comprehensive Account on the Synthesis of (-)-Balanol and its Analogues. Curr Org Synth 2021; 19:56-85. [PMID: 34370642 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210809131917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A variety of diseases have been associated with hyperactivation of protein kinase C (PKC) enzymes such as cancer, diabetes, asthma, cardiovascular and central nervous system disorders. There is a dire need to selectively inhibit these enzymes by synthesizing new potent inhibitors. Balanol, a fungal metabolite belonging to the PKC inhibitor family, is especially included in this aspect. Tremendous effort has been put towards the synthesis of balanol by different research groups. OBJECTIVE The aim of this review is to provide a detailed description of synthetic approaches adopted for the synthesis of key fragments of balanol (azepane and benzophenone). All the factors that resulted in excellent yield and high enantioselectivity have also been mentioned. CONCLUSION It has been shown throughout this review that the synthesis of hexahydroazepine and benzophenone cores of balanol was achieved by employing a variety of important key steps with commercially available starting precursors, which make this total synthesis more valuable. Moreover, this article provides ideas to the synthetic as well as pharmaceutical chemists for the synthesis of (-)-balanol and its analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Faisalabad Campus, 38000-Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000-Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Ameer Fawad Zahoor
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, 38000-Faisalabad, Pakistan
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3
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Genêt J, Phansavath P, Ratovelomanana‐Vidal V. Asymmetric Hydrogenation: Design of Chiral Ligands and Transition Metal Complexes. Synthetic and Industrial Applications. Isr J Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.202100023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean‐Pierre Genêt
- Chimie ParisTech PSL University CNRS Institute of Chemistry for Life & Health Sciences CSB2D Team 75005 Paris France
| | - Phannarath Phansavath
- Chimie ParisTech PSL University CNRS Institute of Chemistry for Life & Health Sciences CSB2D Team 75005 Paris France
| | - Virginie Ratovelomanana‐Vidal
- Chimie ParisTech PSL University CNRS Institute of Chemistry for Life & Health Sciences CSB2D Team 75005 Paris France
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4
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Fulgheri T, Cornwall P, Turner AR, Sweeney JB, Gill DM. Parallel Kinetic Resolution of Intramolecular Furan Diels-Alder Cycloadducts via Asymmetric Hydroboration. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Fulgheri
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Huddersfield; Queensgate HD1 3DH Huddersfield UK
| | - Philip Cornwall
- Early Chemical Development; Pharmaceutical Sciences; R&D, AstraZeneca; SK11 6 Macclesfield UK
| | - Andrew R. Turner
- Early Chemical Development; Pharmaceutical Sciences; R&D, AstraZeneca; SK11 6 Macclesfield UK
| | - Joseph B. Sweeney
- Department of Chemistry; Pharmaceutical Sciences; University of Lancaster; LA1 4YB Lancaster UK
| | - Duncan M. Gill
- Department of Chemical Sciences; University of Huddersfield; Queensgate HD1 3DH Huddersfield UK
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5
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Lu B, Wu X, Li C, Ding G, Li W, Xie X, Zhang Z. Highly Diastereo- and Enantioselective Access to syn-α-Amido β-Hydroxy Esters via Ruthenium-Catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution-Asymmetric Hydrogenation. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3201-3213. [PMID: 30776889 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR) of racemic aryl α-amino β-ketoesters via Ru-diphosphine-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation was realized at 70 °C under 50 atm of hydrogen, affording syn α-amido β-hydroxy esters in high yields (up to 96%) with high reactivity (TON up to 940) and diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to 99:1 dr, 98% ee). These hydrogenation products provide valuable chiral synthons in many natural products and pharmaceuticals. Gram-scale DKR asymmetric hydrogenation (DKR-AH) was also performed with retained reactivity and stereoselectivity, revealing the synthetic utility of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Lu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Xiaoyu Wu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Chengyang Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Guangni Ding
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Wanfang Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , 800 Dongchuan Road , Shanghai 200240 , China.,Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
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6
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Xie X, Lu B, Li W, Zhang Z. Coordination determined chemo- and enantioselectivities in asymmetric hydrogenation of multi-functionalized ketones. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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7
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Rohokale R, Dhavale D. Chiron approach towards the synthesis of (2S,3R)-3-hydroxyornithine, (2S,3R)-3-hydroxylysine and tetrahydroazepine core of (−)-balanol. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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Wang X, Xu L, Xiong F, Wu Y, Chen F. A new cost-effective Ru-chloramphenicol base derivative catalyst for the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation/dynamic kinetic resolution of N-Boc α-amino-β-ketoesters and its application to the synthesis of the chiral core of vancomycin. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra05109j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we describe the application of Ru-chloramphenicol base complexes catalyzed highly diastereo- and enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of N-Boc α-amino-β-ketoesters for the asymmetric synthesis of anti-N-Boc-β-hydroxy-α-amino esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinlong Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lingjun Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fangjun Xiong
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- People's Republic of China
| | - Fener Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
- People's Republic of China
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Perez M, Echeverria PG, Martinez-Arripe E, Ez Zoubir M, Touati R, Zhang Z, Genet JP, Phansavath P, Ayad T, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V. An Efficient Stereoselective Total Synthesis of All Stereoisomers of the Antibiotic Thiamphenicol through Ruthenium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Reduction by Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Seiple IB, Mercer JAM, Sussman RJ, Zhang Z, Myers AG. Stereocontrolled Synthesis ofsyn-β-Hydroxy-α-Amino Acids by Direct Aldolization of Pseudoephenamine Glycinamide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201400928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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11
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Seiple IB, Mercer JAM, Sussman RJ, Zhang Z, Myers AG. Stereocontrolled synthesis of syn-β-Hydroxy-α-amino acids by direct aldolization of pseudoephenamine glycinamide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:4642-7. [PMID: 24692320 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201400928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
β-Hydroxy-α-amino acids figure prominently as chiral building blocks in chemical synthesis and serve as precursors to numerous important medicines. Reported herein is a method for the synthesis of β-hydroxy-α-amino acid derivatives by aldolization of pseudoephenamine glycinamide, which can be prepared from pseudoephenamine in a one-flask protocol. Enolization of (R,R)- or (S,S)-pseudoephenamine glycinamide with lithium hexamethyldisilazide in the presence of LiCl followed by addition of an aldehyde or ketone substrate affords aldol addition products that are stereochemically homologous with L- or D-threonine, respectively. These products, which are typically solids, can be obtained in stereoisomerically pure form in yields of 55-98 %, and are readily transformed into β-hydroxy-α-amino acids by mild hydrolysis or into 2-amino-1,3-diols by reduction with sodium borohydride. This new chemistry greatly facilitates the construction of novel antibiotics of several different classes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian B Seiple
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 (USA)
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12
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Hamada Y. Diastereo- and Enantioselectiveanti-Selective Hydrogenation of α-Amino-β-keto Ester Hydrochlorides and Related Compounds Using Transition-Metal-Chiral-Bisphosphine Catalysts. CHEM REC 2014; 14:235-50. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201300032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yasumasa Hamada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Chiba University; 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku Chiba 260-8675 Japan
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13
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Kumar KA. A chiron approach towards the synthesis of 3-hydroxy lysine and its derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:3609-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.02.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2013] [Revised: 02/11/2013] [Accepted: 02/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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14
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Lumbroso A, Cooke ML, Breit B. Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Allylic Alcohols and Derivatives and their Applications in Organic Synthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:1890-932. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201204579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 232] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Lumbroso A, Cooke ML, Breit B. Katalytische asymmetrische Synthese von Allylalkoholen und Allylalkohol-Derivaten und deren Anwendung in der organischen Synthese. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201204579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Tao X, Li W, Li X, Xie X, Zhang Z. Diastereo- and Enantioselective Asymmetric Hydrogenation of α-Amido-β-keto Phosphonates via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution. Org Lett 2012; 15:72-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol303105d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoming Tao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Wanfang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiaomin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhaoguo Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China, and State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
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17
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18
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Yu J, Liu SS, Cui J, Hou XS, Zhang C. A mild and efficient direct α-amination of β-dicarbonyl compounds using iodosobenzene and p-toluenesulfonamide catalyzed by perchlorate zinc hexahydrate. Org Lett 2012; 14:832-5. [PMID: 22260345 DOI: 10.1021/ol203358f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
A direct α-amination of β-dicarbonyl compounds has been achieved by using iodosobenzene (PhIO) as an oxidant and p-toluenesulfonamide (TsNH(2)) as an aminating reagent in the presence of a catalytic amount of perchlorate zinc hexahydrate. The present amination reaction proceeds quickly at rt (<30 min needed for most tested substrates) to provide the corresponding α-N-tosylamido β-dicarbonyl compounds in high to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, The Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR of China
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19
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Yar M, Unthank MG, McGarrigle EM, Aggarwal VK. Remote chiral induction in vinyl sulfonium salt-mediated ring expansion of hemiaminals into epoxide-fused azepines. Chem Asian J 2010; 6:372-5. [PMID: 21254413 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Yar
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK
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20
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Cartigny D, Püntener K, Ayad T, Scalone M, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V. Highly diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of monodifferentiated syn-1,2-diol derivatives through asymmetric transfer hydrogenation via dynamic kinetic resolution. Org Lett 2010; 12:3788-91. [PMID: 20672834 DOI: 10.1021/ol101451s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first enantio- and diastereoselective approach to alpha-alkoxy-substituted syn-beta-hydroxyesters through highly efficient catalytic asymmetric transfer hydrogenation via dynamic kinetic resolution reactions from the corresponding racemic beta-ketoesters is described. In this atom-economical process, two contiguous stereogenic centers are generated simultaneously with an excellent diastereoselectivity (up to 99/1) and enantioselectivity (up to 99%), allowing a rapid access to a wide variety of aromatic and heteroaromatic monodifferentiated syn-1,2-diols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Damien Cartigny
- Laboratoire Charles Friedel, UMR 7223, ENSCP Chimie ParisTech, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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21
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Maeda T, Makino K, Iwasaki M, Hamada Y. Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Hydrogenation of α‐Amino‐β‐Keto Ester Hydrochlorides Catalyzed by an Iridium Complex with MeO‐BIPHEP and NaBAr
F
: Catalytic Cycle and Five‐Membered Chelation Mechanism of Asymmetric Hydrogenation. Chemistry 2010; 16:11954-62. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201001298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tsukuru Maeda
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku, Chiba 263‐8522 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 43‐290‐2987
| | - Kazuishi Makino
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku, Chiba 263‐8522 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 43‐290‐2987
| | - Masamichi Iwasaki
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku, Chiba 263‐8522 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 43‐290‐2987
| | - Yasumasa Hamada
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi‐cho, Inage‐ku, Chiba 263‐8522 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 43‐290‐2987
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Formal total synthesis of (–)- and (+)-balanol: two complementary enantiodivergent routes from vinyloxiranes and vinylaziridines. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2008.10.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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24
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Makino K, Goto T, Hiroki Y, Hamada Y. Direct anti-selective asymmetric hydrogenation of α-amino-β-keto esters through dynamic kinetic resolution using Ru-axially chiral phosphine catalysts—stereoselective synthesis of anti-β-hydroxy-α-amino acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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25
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Concise syntheses of stereoisomeric hexahydroazepine derivatives related to the protein kinase inhibitor balanol. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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26
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Sullivan B, Hudlicky T. Chemoenzymatic formal synthesis of (−)-balanol. Provision of optical data for an often-reported intermediate. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Schichl DA, Enthaler S, Holla W, Riermeier T, Kragl U, Beller M. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of α-Amino Acid Esters in the Presence of Aldehydes. European J Org Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200800253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Sullivan B, Gilmet J, Leisch H, Hudlicky T. Chiral version of the Burgess reagent and its reactions with oxiranes: application to the formal enantiodivergent synthesis of balanol. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2008; 71:346-350. [PMID: 18205317 DOI: 10.1021/np0705357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
An efficient formal synthesis of a (-)-balanol intermediate ( 25a) from cyclohexadiene oxide was accomplished in eight steps. An asymmetric version of the Burgess reagent allows for an enantiodivergent approach to both enantiomers of balanol from a racemic starting material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Najera
- Departamento de Química OrgAnica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Instituto de Síntesis OrgAnica, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080-Alicante, Spain.
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Abstract
The Walden memorial at the Technical University in Riga is pictured in the frontispiece to mark the recent centennial of the Walden inversion. This is a rare public monument to key events from the first era of exploration in stereocontrolled synthesis, and may be the only such monument to use the language of organic chemistry expressed at the molecular level. The reaction of racemic substrates with chiral nucleophiles is one of many methods currently known to achieve kinetic resolution, a phenomenon that ranks as the oldest and most general approach for the synthesis of highly enantioenriched substances. The first nonenzymatic kinetic resolutions as well as the original forms of the Walden inversion were studied in the 1890s. All of these investigations were conducted within the first generation following the demonstration that carbon is tetrahedral, and provided abundant evidence that the principles and importance of enantiocontrolled syntheses were understood. However, a reliable, rapid technique to quantify results and guide the optimization process was still lacking. Many decades passed before this problem was solved by the advent of HPLC and GLPC assays on chiral supports, which stimulated explosive growth in the synthesis of nonracemic substances by kinetic resolution. The Walden monument is accessible to passers-by for hands-on inspection as well as for contemplation and learning. In a similar way, kinetic resolution is experimentally accessible and can be thought-provoking at several levels. We follow the story of kinetic resolution from the early discoveries through fascinating historical milestones and conceptual developments, and close with a focus on modern techniques that maximize efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edwin Vedejs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
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32
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Vedejs E, Jure M. Effizienz in der nichtenzymatischen kinetischen Racematspaltung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200460842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Makino K, Hiroki Y, Hamada Y. Dynamic Kinetic Resolution Catalyzed by Ir Axially Chiral Phosphine Catalyst: Asymmetric Synthesis of anti Aromatic β-Hydroxy-α-amino Acid Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 127:5784-5. [PMID: 15839665 DOI: 10.1021/ja0432113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The anti selective hydrogenation of alpha-amino-beta-keto esters via dynamic kinetic resolution was achieved for the first time by using the iridium-MeOBIPHEP catalyst in asymmetric synthesis of anti aromatic beta-hydroxy-alpha-amino acid esters with excellent diastereo- and enantioslectivities. Acetic acid as a solvent and sodium acetate as an additive affected dramatically the yield and the enantioselectivity, respectively. The product anti aromatic beta-hydroxy-alpha-amino acid esters are useful for synthesis of pharmaceuticals and natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuishi Makino
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba 263-8522, Japan
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Hussenether T, Troschütz R. Synthesis of 5-phenyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,6-naphthyridines and 5-phenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-pyrido[3,2-c]azepines as potential D1 receptor ligands. J Heterocycl Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570410602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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Synthesis of both syn and anti diastereoisomers of Boc-dolaproine from (S)-proline through DKR using ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation: a dramatic role of N-protecting groups. Tetrahedron 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2004.07.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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36
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Mordant C, Dünkelmann P, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Genet JP. Dynamic kinetic resolution: an efficient route to anti α-amino-β-hydroxy esters via Ru-SYNPHOS®catalyzed hydrogenation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2004:1296-7. [PMID: 15154044 DOI: 10.1039/b401631a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Céline Mordant
- Laboratoire de Synthese Selective Organique et Produits Naturels, UMR 7573 C.N.R.S., Ecole Nationale Superieure de Chimie de Paris, 11 rue P. et M. Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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37
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Genet JP. Asymmetric catalytic hydrogenation. Design of new Ru catalysts and chiral ligands: from laboratory to industrial applications. Acc Chem Res 2003; 36:908-18. [PMID: 14674782 DOI: 10.1021/ar020152u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This Account covers the design of Ru catalysts and ligands. Two classes of chiral phosphine ligands are prepared: the electron-rich trans-2,4-substituted phosphetanes, readily available from optically pure 1,3-diol cyclic sulfates, and atropoisomeric ligands (SYNPHOS, MeO-NAPhePHOS, bearing heterotopic biaryl moieties, and a chiral water-soluble diguanidinium binaphthyl diphosphine, Digm-BINAP). Applications of these ligands to rhodium- and ruthenium-mediated hydrogenation of ketones and olefins have been reported with high enantioselectivities. The recognition abilities of Ru-SYNPHOS for a wide range of ketones is superior to those observed with BINAP, MeO-NAPhePHOS, and MeO-BIPHEP. Several biologically active compounds have been prepared through dynamic kinetic resolution. This work gives access to a number of highly active catalysts of the type [Ru(biphosphane)(H)(eta(6)-cot)]BF(4). These catalysts have demonstrated their utility in the enantioselective hydrogenation of the tetrasubstituted cyclopentenone "dehydrodione", which leads to the commercially important perfume component Paradisone (Firmenich).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pierre Genet
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, Laboratoire de Synthèse Sélective Organique et Produits Naturels, 11 rue P. et M. Curie, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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38
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39
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Tang W, Zhang X. New chiral phosphorus ligands for enantioselective hydrogenation. Chem Rev 2003; 103:3029-70. [PMID: 12914491 DOI: 10.1021/cr020049i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1942] [Impact Index Per Article: 92.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Tang
- Department of Chemistry, 152 Davey Laboratory, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA
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40
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Lavergne D, Mordant C, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Genet JP. Stereoselective synthesis of iso-dolaproine via dynamic kinetic resolution. Org Lett 2001; 3:1909-12. [PMID: 11405742 DOI: 10.1021/ol015955g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[see reaction]. An efficient multigram-scale synthesis of optically pure Boc-(2S,3R,4S)-iso-dolaproine is reported using dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). The catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation of ethyl (4S)-3-(2'-pyrrolidinyl)-3-oxo-2-methyl propanoate hydrochloride using in situ generated Ru[(S)-MeO-BIPHEP]Br2 catalyst affords the anti beta-hydroxy alpha-methyl ester quantitatively. The two new stereogenic centers are simultaneously controlled with high diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Lavergne
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Sélective Organique et Produits Naturels, UMR 7573 C.N.R.S., Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Paris, 11 rue P. et M. Curie, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
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41
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A new synthesis of enantiomerically pure syn-(S)-β-hydroxy-α-amino acids via asymmetric aldol reactions of aldehydes with a homochiral Ni(II)-glycine/(S)-BPB Schiff base complex. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(01)00071-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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42
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Phansavath P, de Paule S, Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Genêt JP. An Efficient Formal Synthesis of (−)-Balanol by Using Ruthenium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation. European J Org Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0690(200012)2000:23<3903::aid-ejoc3903>3.0.co;2-q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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43
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Ratovelomanana-Vidal V, Genêt JP. Synthetic applications of the ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation via dynamic kinetic resolution. CAN J CHEM 2000. [DOI: 10.1139/v00-071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes some recent work in the field of homogeneous ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogenation via dynamic kinetic resolution. The hydrogenation reaction of various α-substituted β-oxo esters using chiral ruthenium(II) catalysts is presented as well as the synthesis of some key intermediates of pharmaceutical interest.Key words: dynamic kinetic resolution, ruthenium, hydrogenation, α-substituted β-keto ester.
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44
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Badorrey R, Cativiela C, Dı́az-de-Villegas MD, Gálvez JA. Asymmetric synthesis of (2R,3S)-4-halo-3-benzyloxy-2-(N-methoxycarbonyl-N-benzylamino)butyronitriles as precursors for the synthesis of β-hydroxy-α-amino acids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00022-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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45
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Cook GR, Shanker PS, Peterson SL. Asymmetric synthesis of the balanol heterocycle via a palladium-mediated epimerization and olefin metathesis. Org Lett 1999; 1:615-7. [PMID: 10823189 DOI: 10.1021/ol990705+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
[formula: see text] The enantioselective formal synthesis of balanol, a potent protein kinase C inhibitor, was accomplished from D-serine utilizing a Pd-catalyzed equilibration of diastereomeric 5-vinyloxazolines to set the stereochemistry of the vicinal amino and hydroxyl groups. A ruthenium-catalyzed ring-closing metathesis was employed to form the seven-membered nitrogen heterocyle.
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Affiliation(s)
- G R Cook
- Department of Chemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo 58105-5516, USA.
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