Trost BM, Kalnmals CA. Sulfones as Chemical Chameleons: Versatile Synthetic Equivalents of Small-Molecule Synthons.
Chemistry 2019;
25:11193-11213. [PMID:
31185136 DOI:
10.1002/chem.201902019]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 06/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Sulfones are flexible functional groups that can act as nucleophiles, electrophiles, or even radicals. Changing the reaction conditions can completely alter the reactivity of a sulfonyl group, and as a result, molecules bearing multiple sulfones are versatile building blocks. This Review highlights the unique ability of 1,1- and 1,2-bis(sulfones) to masquerade as a vast array of reactive synthons including methane polyanions, vinyl cations, and all-carbon dipoles that would be difficult or impossible to access directly.
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