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Heravi MM, Zadsirjan V, Saedi P, Momeni T. Applications of Friedel-Crafts reactions in total synthesis of natural products. RSC Adv 2018; 8:40061-40163. [PMID: 35558228 PMCID: PMC9091380 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07325b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 11/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the years, Friedel-Crafts (FC) reactions have been acknowledged as the most useful and powerful synthetic tools for the construction of a special kind of carbon-carbon bond involving an aromatic moiety. Its stoichiometric and, more recently, its catalytic procedures have extensively been studied. This reaction in recent years has frequently been used as a key step (steps) in the total synthesis of natural products and targeted complex bioactive molecules. In this review, we try to underscore the applications of intermolecular and intramolecular FC reactions in the total syntheses of natural products and complex molecules, exhibiting diverse biological properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Pegah Saedi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
| | - Tayebeh Momeni
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University Vanak Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 9121329147
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Shastri S, Chougala B, Holiyachi M, Shastri L, Hunnur R, Sunagar V. Synthesis of coumarin analogous of decursivine derivatives. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2016.1171359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Lokesh Shastri
- Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, India
| | | | - Vinay Sunagar
- Department of Chemistry, GSS College, Belgaum, Karnataka, India
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Burke SJ, Malachowski WP, Mehta SK, Appenteng R. The enantioselective construction of tetracyclic diterpene skeletons with Friedel-Crafts alkylation and palladium-catalyzed cycloalkenylation reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:2726-44. [PMID: 25598198 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob02489c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Due to the profound extent to which natural products inspire medicinal chemists in drug discovery, there is demand for innovative syntheses of these often complex materials. This article describes the synthesis of tricarbocyclic natural product architectures through an extension of the enantioselective Birch-Cope sequence with intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions. Additionally, palladium-catalyzed enol silane cycloalkenylation of the tricarbocyclic structures afforded the challenging bicyclo[3.2.1]octane C/D ring system found in the gibberellins and the ent-kauranes, two natural products with diverse medicinal value. In the case of the ent-kaurane derivative, an unprecedented alkene rearrangement converted four alkene isomers to one final product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarah J Burke
- Department of Chemistry, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 19010-2899, USA.
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Lahore S, Narkhede U, Merlini L, Dallavalle S. Total Synthesis of the Natural Product Benzo[j]fluoranthene-4,9-diol: An Approach to the Synthesis of Oxygenated Benzo[j]fluoranthenes. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10860-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401887t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Lahore
- Department of Food, Environmental
and Nutritional Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Umesh Narkhede
- Department of Food, Environmental
and Nutritional Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Lucio Merlini
- Department of Food, Environmental
and Nutritional Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Sabrina Dallavalle
- Department of Food, Environmental
and Nutritional Sciences, Division of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Università di Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Sun Y, Yu B, Wang X, Tang S, She X, Pan X. Stereoselective syntheses of four diastereomers of 3,9,12-trihydroxycalamenene via a benzobicyclo[3.3.1] intermediate. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4224-9. [PMID: 20481593 DOI: 10.1021/jo1008349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The highly stereoselective syntheses of four diastereomers of natural 3,9,12-trihydroxycalamenene are described. The syntheses highlight the utility of an unusual framework of benzobicyclo[3.3.1] lactones, which were accomplished via an intramolecular Friedel-Crafts-type Michael addition of alpha,beta-unsaturated lactones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongquan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
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Abstract
We describe the first total synthesis of (-)-himandrine, a member of the class II galbulimima alkaloids. Noteworthy features of this chemistry include a diastereoselective Diels-Alder reaction in the rapid synthesis of the tricycle ABC-ring system in an enantiomerically enriched form, the use of a formal [3+3] annulation strategy to secure the CDE-ring system with complete diastereoselection, and successful implementation of our biogenetically inspired oxidative spirocyclization of an advanced intermediate. The successful and direct late-stage formation of the F-ring in the hexacyclic core of himandrine drew on the power of biogenetic considerations and fully utilized the inherent chemistry of a plausible biosynthetic intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Movassaghi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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Hsieh MT, Chou HH, Liu HJ, Wu HM, Ly TW, Wu YK. Polyene Cyclization Promoted by the Cross-Conjugated α-Carbalkoxy Cyclohexenone System. An Unusual 1,2-Hydride Shift under Lewis Acid Catalysis. Org Lett 2009; 11:1673-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol802878t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Tsang Hsieh
- Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan, R.O.C., Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, R.O.C., and Axikin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 10835 Road to the Cure, Suite 250, San Diego, California 92121
| | - Ho-Hsuan Chou
- Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan, R.O.C., Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, R.O.C., and Axikin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 10835 Road to the Cure, Suite 250, San Diego, California 92121
| | - Hsing-Jang Liu
- Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan, R.O.C., Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, R.O.C., and Axikin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 10835 Road to the Cure, Suite 250, San Diego, California 92121
| | - Huang-Min Wu
- Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan, R.O.C., Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, R.O.C., and Axikin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 10835 Road to the Cure, Suite 250, San Diego, California 92121
| | - Tai Wei Ly
- Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan, R.O.C., Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, R.O.C., and Axikin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 10835 Road to the Cure, Suite 250, San Diego, California 92121
| | - Yen-Ku Wu
- Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli County 350, Taiwan, R.O.C., Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013, R.O.C., and Axikin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 10835 Road to the Cure, Suite 250, San Diego, California 92121
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