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Tassone G, Maramai S, Paolino M, Lamponi S, Poggialini F, Dreassi E, Petricci E, Alcaro S, Pozzi C, Romeo I. Exploiting the bile acid binding protein as transporter of a Cholic Acid/Mirin bioconjugate for potential applications in liver cancer therapy. Sci Rep 2024; 14:22514. [PMID: 39341955 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-73636-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 09/19/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Bioconjugation is one of the most promising strategies to improve drug delivery, especially in cancer therapy. Biomolecules such as bile acids (BAs) have been intensively explored as carriers, due to their peculiar physicochemical properties and biocompatibility. BAs trafficking is regulated by intracellular lipid-binding proteins and their transport in the liver can be studied using chicken liver Bile Acid-Binding Proteins (cL-BABPs) as a reference model. Therefore, we conceived the idea of developing a BA-conjugate with Mirin, an exonuclease inhibitor of Mre11 endowed with different anticancer activities, to direct its transport to the liver. Following computational analysis of various BAs in complex with cL-BABP, we identified cholic acid (CA) as the most promising candidate as carrier, leading to the synthesis of a novel bioconjugate named CA-M11. As predicted by computational data and confirmed by X-ray crystallographic studies, CA-M11 was able to accommodate into the binding pocket of BABP. Hence, it can enter BAs trafficking in the hepatic compartment and here release Mirin. The effect of CA-M11, evaluated in combination with varying concentrations of Doxorubicin on HepG2 cell line, demonstrated a significant increase in cell mortality compared to the use of the cytotoxic drug or Mirin alone, thus highlighting chemo-sensitizing properties. The promising results regarding plasma stability for CA-M11 validate its potential as a valuable agent or adjuvant for hepatic cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giusy Tassone
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Samuele Maramai
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.
| | - Marco Paolino
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Stefania Lamponi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Federica Poggialini
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Elena Dreassi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Elena Petricci
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy
| | - Stefano Alcaro
- Department of Health Science, Università "Magna Graecia" di Catanzaro, Campus "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy
- Net4Science Academic Spin-Off, Università "Magna Graecia" di Catanzaro, Campus "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy
| | - Cecilia Pozzi
- Department of Biotechnology, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Siena, Via Aldo Moro 2, 53100, Siena, Italy.
- Consorzio Interuniversitario Risonanze Magnetiche di Metallo Proteine (CIRMMP), Via Sacconi 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino (FI), Italy.
| | - Isabella Romeo
- Department of Health Science, Università "Magna Graecia" di Catanzaro, Campus "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy
- Net4Science Academic Spin-Off, Università "Magna Graecia" di Catanzaro, Campus "S. Venuta", Viale Europa, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy
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SureshKumar H, Appadurai R, Srivastava A. Glycans modulate lipid binding in Lili-Mip lipocalin protein: insights from molecular simulations and protein network analyses. Glycobiology 2024; 34:cwad094. [PMID: 38015986 DOI: 10.1093/glycob/cwad094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The unique viviparous Pacific Beetle cockroaches provide nutrition to their embryo by secreting milk proteins Lili-Mip, a lipid-binding glycoprotein that crystallises in-vivo. The resolved in-vivo crystal structure of variably glycosylated Lili-Mip shows a classical Lipocalin fold with an eight-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel enclosing a fatty acid. The availability of physiologically unaltered glycoprotein structure makes Lili-Mip a very attractive model system to investigate the role of glycans on protein structure, dynamics, and function. Towards that end, we have employed all-atom molecular dynamics simulations on various glycosylated stages of a bound and free Lili-Mip protein and characterised the impact of glycans and the bound lipid on the dynamics of this glycoconjugate. Our work provides important molecular-level mechanistic insights into the role of glycans in the nutrient storage function of the Lili-Mip protein. Our analyses show that the glycans stabilise spatially proximal residues and regulate the low amplitude opening motions of the residues at the entrance of the binding pocket. Glycans also preserve the native orientation and conformational flexibility of the ligand. However, we find that either deglycosylation or glycosylation with high-mannose and paucimannose on the core glycans, which better mimic the natural insect glycosylation state, significantly affects the conformation and dynamics. A simple but effective distance- and correlation-based network analysis of the protein also reveals the key residues regulating the barrel's architecture and ligand binding characteristics in response to glycosylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harini SureshKumar
- Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore, KA 560012, India
| | - Rajeswari Appadurai
- Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore, KA 560012, India
| | - Anand Srivastava
- Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore, KA 560012, India
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Toke O, Batta G. Dynamic Structures of Bioactive Proteins as Determined by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 25:295. [PMID: 38203465 PMCID: PMC10779278 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25010295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
According to "Panta rhei", a phrase by the ancient Greeks, you cannot enter the same river two times [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Orsolya Toke
- NMR Research Laboratory, Centre for Structural Science, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok körútja, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gyula Batta
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary
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Nhieu J, Miller MC, Lerdall TA, Mayo KH, Wei LN. Molecular basis for cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1 in modulating CaMKII activation. Front Mol Biosci 2023; 10:1268843. [PMID: 37822422 PMCID: PMC10562560 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1268843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Cellular retinoic acid (RA)-binding protein 1 (CRABP1) is a highly conserved protein comprised of an anti-parallel, beta-barrel, and a helix-turn-helix segment outside this barrel. Functionally, CRABP1 is thought to bind and sequester cytosolic RA. Recently, CRABP1 has been established as a major mediator of rapid, non-genomic activity of RA in the cytosol, referred to as "non-canonical" activity. Previously, we have reported that CRABP1 interacts with and dampens the activation of calcium-calmodulin (Ca2+-CaM)-dependent kinase 2 (CaMKII), a major effector of Ca2+ signaling. Through biophysical, molecular, and cellular assays, we, herein, elucidate the molecular and structural mechanisms underlying the action of CRABP1 in dampening CaMKII activation. Results: We identify an interaction surface on CRABP1 for CaMKII binding, located on the beta-sheet surface of the barrel, and an allosteric region within the helix segment outside the barrel, where both are important for interacting with CaMKII. Molecular studies reveal that CRABP1 preferentially associates with the inactive form of CaMKII, thereby dampening CaMKII activation. Alanine mutagenesis of residues implicated in the CaMKII interaction results in either a loss of this preference or a shift of CRABP1 from associating with the inactive CaMKII to associating with the active CaMKII, which corresponds to changes in CRABP1's effect in modulating CaMKII activation. Conclusions: This is the first study to elucidate the molecular and structural basis for CRABP1's function in modulating CaMKII activation. These results further shed insights into CRABP1's functional involvement in multiple signaling pathways, as well as its extremely high sequence conservation across species and over evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Nhieu
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Michelle C. Miller
- Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Thomas A. Lerdall
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Kevin H. Mayo
- Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States
| | - Li-Na Wei
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, United States
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Rath T, Atreya R, Neurath MF. A spotlight on intestinal permeability and inflammatory bowel diseases. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 17:893-902. [PMID: 37606514 DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2023.2242772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The intestinal barrier is a multi-faced structure lining the surface of the intestinal mucosa of the GI tract. To exert its main functions as a physical and immunological defense barrier, several components of the intestinal barrier act in a concerted and cooperative manner. AREAS COVERED Herein, we first introduce to the basic organization of the intestinal barrier and then summarize different methods to assess barrier function in and ex vivo. Finally, we provide an in-depth overview of the relevance of intestinal barrier dysfunction in inflammatory bowel diseases. EXPERT OPINION In parallel to a more fundamental understanding of the intestinal barrier as a key component for intestinal integrity is the notion that intestinal barrier defects are associated with a variety of diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases. Recent research has fueled and perpetuated the concept that barrier defects are critical components of disease development, disease behavior, and potentially also an area of therapeutic intervention in IBD patients. Although being far away from standard, new technologies can be used to easily assess barrier healing in IBD and to derive clinical consequences from these findings such as more accurate forecasting of future disease behavior or the identification of novel therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timo Rath
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ludwig Demling Endoscopy Center of Excellence, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Raja Atreya
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ludwig Demling Endoscopy Center of Excellence, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Markus F Neurath
- Department of Gastroenterology, Ludwig Demling Endoscopy Center of Excellence, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum Für Immuntherapie DZI, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Erlangen, Germany
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Wang C, Mu T, Feng X, Zhang J, Gu Y. Study on fatty acid binding protein in lipid metabolism of livestock and poultry. Res Vet Sci 2023; 158:185-195. [PMID: 37030094 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) are key proteins in lipid transport, and 12 family members have been documented in the literature. In recent years, new insights have been gained into the structure and function of FABPs, which are important regulators of lipid metabolic processes in the body and play a central role in coordinating lipid transport and metabolism in various tissues and organs across species. This paper provides a brief overview of the structure and biological functions of FABPs and reviews related studies on lipid metabolism in livestock and poultry to lay the foundation for research on the mechanism underlying the regulatory effect of FABPs on lipid metabolism in livestock and poultry and for the genetic improvement of livestock and poultry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanchuan Wang
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, China
| | - Tong Mu
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, China
| | - Xiaofang Feng
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, China
| | - Juan Zhang
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, China
| | - Yaling Gu
- School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, 750021, Yinchuan, China.
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Hyder A. Naturally-occurring carboxylic acids from traditional antidiabetic plants as potential pancreatic islet FABP3 inhibitors. A molecular docking-aided study. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 372:110368. [PMID: 36709838 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 01/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The antidiabetic action of traditional plants is mostly attributed to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. These plants are still having some secrets, making them an attractive source that allows for investigating new drugs or uncovering precise pharmacologic antidiabetic functions of their constituents. In diabetes, which is a lipid disease, long-term exposure of pancreatic islet beta cells to fatty acids (FAs) increases basal insulin release, reduces glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, causes islet beta cell inflammation, failure and apoptosis. Pancreatic islet beta cells express fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3) that receives long-chain FAs and traffics them throughout different cellular compartments to be metabolized and render their effects. Inhibition of this FABP3 may retard FA metabolism and protect islet beta cells. Since FAs interact with FABPs by their carboxylic group, some traditionally-known antidiabetic plants were reviewed in the present study, searching for their components that have common features of FABP ligands, namely carboxylic group and hydrophobic tail. Many of these carboxylic acids were computationally introduced into the ligand-binding pocket of FABP3 and some of them exhibited FABP3 ligand possibilities. Among others, the naturally occurring ferulic, cleomaldeic, caffeic, sinapic, hydroxycinnamic, 4-p-coumaroylquinic, quinoline-2-carboxylic, chlorogenic, 6-hydroxykynurenic, and rosmarinic acids in many plants are promising candidates for being FABP3-specific inhibitors. The study shed light on repurposing these phyto-carboxylic acids to function as FABP inhibitors. However, more in-depth biological and pharmacological studies to broaden the understanding of this function are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayman Hyder
- Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta 34517, Egypt.
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Voth M, Verboket R, Henrich D, Marzi I. L-FABP and NGAL are novel biomarkers for detection of abdominal injury and hemorrhagic shock. Injury 2023; 54:1246-1256. [PMID: 36621362 DOI: 10.1016/j.injury.2023.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 12/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Delayed diagnosis of abdominal injuries and hemorrhagic shock leads to secondary complications and high late mortality in severely traumatized patients. The liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) is expressed in intestine, liver and kidney; the neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in colon and kidney. We hypothesized that l-FABP is an early biomarker for abdominal injury and hemorrhagic shock and that l-FABP and NGAL are specific markers for detection of liver and/or kidney injuries. PATIENTS AND METHODS Traumatized patients with an age ≥18 years and an abdominal injury (AISabd≥2), independently from Injury Severity Score (ISS), were prospectively included from 04/2018 to 05/2021. 68 patients had an abdominal injury ("Abd") and 10 patients had an abdominal injury with hemorrhagic shock ("HS Abd"). 41 patients without abdominal injury and hemorrhagic shock but with an ISS ≥ 25 ("noAbd") were included as control group. Four abdominal subgroups with isolated organ injuries were defined. Plasma l-FABP and NGAL levels were measured at admission (ER) and up to two days post-trauma. RESULTS All patient groups had a median ISS≥25. In ER, median l-FABP levels were significantly higher in "HS Abd" group (1209.2 ng/ml [IQR=575.2-1780.3]) compared to "noAbd" group (36.4 ng/ml [IQR=14.8-88.5]), and to "Abd" group (41.4 ng/ml [IQR=18.0-235.5]), p<0.001. In matched-pair-analysis l-FABP levels in the group "Abd" were significantly higher (108.3 ng/ml [IQR=31.4-540.9]) compared to "noAbd" (26.4 ng/ml [IQR=15.5-88.8]), p = 0.0016. l-FABP correlated significantly with clinical parameters of hemorrhagic shock; the optimal cut-off level of l-FABP for detection was 334.3 ng/ml (sensitivity: 90%, specificity: 78%). Median l-FABP-levels were significantly higher in patients with isolated liver or kidney injuries and correlated significantly with AST, ALT and creatinine value. Median NGAL levels in the ER were significantly higher in "HS Abd" group (115.9 ng/ml [IQR=90.6-163.8]) compared to "noAbd" group (58.5 ng/ml [IQR=41.0-89.6],p<0.001) and "Abd" group (70.5 ng/ml [IQR=53.3-115.5], p<0.05). The group "Abd" showed significant higher median NGAL levels compared to "noAbd", p = 0.019. NGAL levels correlated significantly with clinical parameters of hemorrhagic shock. CONCLUSION L-FABP and NGAL are novel biomarkers for detection of abdominal trauma and hemorrhagic shock. l-FABP may be a useful and promising parameter in diagnosis of liver and kidney injuries, NGAL failed to achieve the same.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Voth
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
| | - R Verboket
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - D Henrich
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - I Marzi
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Perry SC, van Hoorebeke C, Sorrentino J, Bautista L, Akinkugbe O, Conrad WS, Rutz N, Holman TR. Structural basis for altered positional specificity of 15-lipoxygenase-1 with 5S-HETE and 7S-HDHA and the implications for the biosynthesis of resolvin E4. Arch Biochem Biophys 2022; 727:109317. [PMID: 35709965 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2022.109317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Human 15-lipoxygenases (LOX) are critical enzymes in the inflammatory process, producing various pro-resolution molecules, such as lipoxins and resolvins, but the exact role each of the two 15-LOXs in these biosynthetic pathways remains elusive. Previously, it was observed that h15-LOX-1 reacted with 5S-HETE in a non-canonical manner, producing primarily the 5S,12S-diHETE product. To determine the active site constraints of h15-LOX-1 in achieving this reactivity, amino acids involved in the fatty acid binding were investigated. It was observed that R402L did not have a large effect on 5S-HETE catalysis, but F414 appeared to π-π stack with 5S-HETE, as seen with AA binding, indicating an aromatic interaction between a double bond of 5S-HETE and F414. Decreasing the size of F352 and I417 shifted oxygenation of 5S-HETE to C12, while increasing the size of these residues reversed the positional specificity of 5S-HETE to C15. Mutants at these locations demonstrated a similar effect with 7S-HDHA as the substrate, indicating that the depth of the active site regulates product specificity for both substrates. Together, these data indicate that of the three regions proposed to control positional specificity, π-π stacking and active site cavity depth are the primary determinants of positional specificity with 5S-HETE and h15-LOX-1. Finally, the altered reactivity of h15-LOX-1 was also observed with 5S-HEPE, producing 5S,12S-diHEPE instead of 5S,15S-diHEPE (aka resolvin E4 (RvE4). However, h15-LOX-2 efficiently produces 5S,15S-diHEPE from 5S-HEPE. This result is important with respect to the biosynthesis of the RvE4 since it obscures which LOX isozyme is involved in its biosynthesis. Future work detailing the expression levels of the lipoxygenase isoforms in immune cells and selective inhibition during the inflammatory response will be required for a comprehensive understanding of RvE4 biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven C Perry
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
| | | | - James Sorrentino
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
| | - Leslie Bautista
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
| | - Oluwayomi Akinkugbe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
| | - William S Conrad
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
| | - Natalie Rutz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA
| | - Theodore R Holman
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA.
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Horváth G, Balterer B, Micsonai A, Kardos J, Toke O. Multiple Timescale Dynamic Analysis of Functionally-Impairing Mutations in Human Ileal Bile Acid-Binding Protein. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms231911346. [PMID: 36232642 PMCID: PMC9569817 DOI: 10.3390/ijms231911346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Human ileal bile acid-binding protein (hI-BABP) has a key role in the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts. Its two internal binding sites exhibit positive cooperativity accompanied by a site-selectivity of glycocholate (GCA) and glycochenodeoxycholate (GCDA), the two most abundant bile salts in humans. To improve our understanding of the role of dynamics in ligand binding, we introduced functionally impairing single-residue mutations at two key regions of the protein and subjected the mutants to NMR relaxation analysis and MD simulations. According to our results, mutation in both the vicinity of the C/D (Q51A) and the G/H (Q99A) turns results in a redistribution of motional freedom in apo hI-BABP. Mutation Q51A, deteriorating the site-selectivity of GCA and GCDA, results in the channeling of ms fluctuations into faster motions in the binding pocket hampering the realization of key side chain interactions. Mutation Q99A, abolishing positive binding cooperativity for GCDA, leaves ms motions in the C-terminal half unchanged but by decoupling βD from a dynamic cluster of the N-terminal half displays an increased flexibility in the vicinity of site 1. MD simulations of the variants indicate structural differences in the portal region and mutation-induced changes in dynamics, which depend on the protonation state of histidines. A dynamic coupling between the EFGH portal, the C/D-region, and the helical cap is evidenced highlighting the interplay of structural and dynamic effects in bile salt recognition in hI-BABP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gergő Horváth
- NMR Research Laboratory, Centre for Structural Science, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar Tudósok Körútja, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Bence Balterer
- NMR Research Laboratory, Centre for Structural Science, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar Tudósok Körútja, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Micsonai
- ELTE NAP Neuroimmunology Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Biology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - József Kardos
- ELTE NAP Neuroimmunology Research Group, Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Biology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Toke
- NMR Research Laboratory, Centre for Structural Science, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar Tudósok Körútja, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +36-1-382-6575
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11
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de Jong WJJ, El Moumni M, Wendt KW, Nijsten MW, Hulscher JBF. Utility of liver and intestinal fatty acid-binding proteins in diagnosing intra-abdominal injury in adult trauma patients: prospective clinical trial. Br J Surg 2022; 109:796-799. [PMID: 35583155 PMCID: PMC10364720 DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znac117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Willem J J de Jong
- Correspondence to: Willem J. J. de Jong, Department of Surgery UMCG, HPC BA20, Postbus 30.001, 9700 RB, Groningen, the Netherlands (e-mail: )
| | - Mostafa El Moumni
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Klaus W Wendt
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Maarten W Nijsten
- Department of Critical Care, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jan B F Hulscher
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
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Sugiyama S, Matsuoka D, Hara T, Sonoyama M, Matsuoka S, Murata M. Experimental and theoretical investigations into the mechanism of interactions between membrane-bound fatty acids and their binding protein: A model system to investigate the behavior of lipid acyl chains in contact with proteins. Chem Phys Lipids 2022; 247:105227. [PMID: 35932927 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2022.105227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 07/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The interaction of proteins with hydrophobic ligands in biological membranes is an important research topic in the life sciences. The hydrophobic nature of ligands, especially their lack of water solubility, often makes it difficult to experimentally investigate their interactions with proteins, thus hampering quantitative evaluation based on thermodynamic parameters. The fatty acid-binding proteins, particularly FABP3, discussed in this review can recognize fatty acids, a primary component of membrane lipids, with high affinity. The precise three-dimensional structure of fatty acids and related ligands bound in FABP3 and their interaction with the binding pocket will contribute to the understanding of accurately determining physicochemical factors that cause the expression of affinity between protein surfaces and lipids in biological membranes. During the research of FABP3, we encountered many of the problems that were widely implicated in experiments dealing with hydrophobic ligands. To address these issues, we developed experimental methodologies using X-ray crystallography, calorimetry, and surface plasmon resonance. Using these methods and computational approaches, we have obtained several insights into the interaction of hydrophobic ligands with protein binding sites. Structural and functional studies of FABP potentially lead to a better understanding of the interaction between lipids and proteins, and thus, this protein may provide one of the model systems for investigating substance transport across cell membranes and inner membrane systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Sugiyama
- Faculty of Science and Technology, Kochi University, Kochi 780-8520, Japan; JST ERATO, Lipid Active Structure Project, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
| | - Daisuke Matsuoka
- JST ERATO, Lipid Active Structure Project, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Hara
- JST ERATO, Lipid Active Structure Project, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; Hamari Chemicals, Ltd. 1-19-40 Nankokita, Suminoe-ku Osaka, 2-1-26, Kitahama, Chuo-ku, Osaka 559-0034, Japan
| | - Masashi Sonoyama
- Division of Molecular Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan; Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research (GIAR), Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan; Gunma University Center for Food Science and Wellness (GUCFW), Gunma University, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Shigeru Matsuoka
- JST ERATO, Lipid Active Structure Project, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, 1-1 Idaigaoka, Hasama, Yufu, Oita 879-5593, Japan; Forefront Research Center, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
| | - Michio Murata
- JST ERATO, Lipid Active Structure Project, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; Forefront Research Center, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan; Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan.
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13
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Xu B, Chen L, Zhan Y, Marquez KNS, Zhuo L, Qi S, Zhu J, He Y, Chen X, Zhang H, Shen Y, Chen G, Gu J, Guo Y, Liu S, Xie T. The Biological Functions and Regulatory Mechanisms of Fatty Acid Binding Protein 5 in Various Diseases. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:857919. [PMID: 35445019 PMCID: PMC9013884 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.857919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, fatty acid binding protein 5 (FABP5), also known as fatty acid transporter, has been widely researched with the help of modern genetic technology. Emerging evidence suggests its critical role in regulating lipid transport, homeostasis, and metabolism. Its involvement in the pathogenesis of various diseases such as metabolic syndrome, skin diseases, cancer, and neurological diseases is the key to understanding the true nature of the protein. This makes FABP5 be a promising component for numerous clinical applications. This review has summarized the most recent advances in the research of FABP5 in modulating cellular processes, providing an in-depth analysis of the protein's biological properties, biological functions, and mechanisms involved in various diseases. In addition, we have discussed the possibility of using FABP5 as a new diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for human diseases, shedding light on challenges facing future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binyue Xu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Lu Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yu Zhan
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Karl Nelson S. Marquez
- Clinical Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hankou, China
| | - Lvjia Zhuo
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shasha Qi
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jinyu Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ying He
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Xudong Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yingying Shen
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Gongxing Chen
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jianzhong Gu
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yong Guo
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shuiping Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Tian Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China
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14
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Toke O. Structural and Dynamic Determinants of Molecular Recognition in Bile Acid-Binding Proteins. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:505. [PMID: 35008930 PMCID: PMC8745080 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23010505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Disorders in bile acid transport and metabolism have been related to a number of metabolic disease states, atherosclerosis, type-II diabetes, and cancer. Bile acid-binding proteins (BABPs), a subfamily of intracellular lipid-binding proteins (iLBPs), have a key role in the cellular trafficking and metabolic targeting of bile salts. Within the family of iLBPs, BABPs exhibit unique binding properties including positive binding cooperativity and site-selectivity, which in different tissues and organisms appears to be tailored to the local bile salt pool. Structural and biophysical studies of the past two decades have shed light on the mechanism of bile salt binding at the atomic level, providing us with a mechanistic picture of ligand entry and release, and the communication between the binding sites. In this review, we discuss the emerging view of bile salt recognition in intestinal- and liver-BABPs, with examples from both mammalian and non-mammalian species. The structural and dynamic determinants of the BABP-bile-salt interaction reviewed herein set the basis for the design and development of drug candidates targeting the transcellular traffic of bile salts in enterocytes and hepatocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orsolya Toke
- Laboratory for NMR Spectroscopy, Structural Research Centre, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, 2 Magyar Tudósok Körútja, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
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15
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Validation of Recombinant Chicken Liver Bile Acid Binding Protein as a Tool for Cholic Acid Hosting. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11050645. [PMID: 33925706 PMCID: PMC8146743 DOI: 10.3390/biom11050645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Bile acids (BAs) are hydroxylated steroids derived from cholesterol that act at the intestinal level to facilitate the absorption of several nutrients and also play a role as signaling molecules. In the liver of various vertebrates, the trafficking of BAs is mediated by bile acid-binding proteins (L-BABPs). The ability to host hydrophobic or amphipathic molecules makes BABPs suitable for the distribution of a variety of physiological and exogenous substances. Thus, BABPs have been proposed as drug carriers, and more recently, they have also been employed to develop innovative nanotechnology and biotechnology systems. Here, we report an efficient protocol for the production, purification, and crystallization of chicken liver BABP (cL-BABP). By means of target expression as His6-tag cL-BABP, we obtained a large amount of pure and homogeneous proteins through a simple purification procedure relying on affinity chromatography. The recombinant cL-BABP showed a raised propensity to crystallize, allowing us to obtain its structure at high resolution and, in turn, assess the structural conservation of the recombinant cL-BABP with respect to the liver-extracted protein. The results support the use of recombinant cL-BABP for the development of drug carriers, nanotechnologies, and innovative synthetic photoswitch systems.
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16
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Yin YY, Zhao J, Zhang LL, Xu XY, Liu JQ. Molecular mechanisms of inhibitor bindings to A-FABP deciphered by using molecular dynamics simulations and calculations of MM-GBSA. SAR AND QSAR IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 32:293-315. [PMID: 33655818 DOI: 10.1080/1062936x.2021.1891966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Adipocyte fatty-acid binding protein (A-FABP) plays a central role in many aspects of metabolic diseases. It is an important target in drug design for treatment of FABP-related diseases. In this study, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations followed by calculations of molecular mechanics generalized Born surface area (MM-GBSA) and principal components analysis (PCA) were implemented to decipher molecular mechanism correlating with binding of inhibitors 57Q, 57P and L96 to A-FABP. The results show that van der Waals interactions are the leading factors to control associations of 57Q, 57P, and L96 with A-FABP, which reveals an energetic basis for designing of clinically available inhibitors towards A-FABP. The information from PCA and cross-correlation analysis rationally unveils that inhibitor bindings affect conformational changes of A-FABP and change relative movements between residues. Decomposition of binding affinity into contributions of individual residues not only detects hot spots of inhibitor/A-FABP binding but also shows that polar interactions of the positively charged residue Arg126 with three inhibitors provide a significant contribution for stabilization of the inhibitor/A-FABP bindings. Furthermore, the binding strength of L96 to residues Ser55, Phe57 and Lys58 are stronger than that of inhibitors 57Q and 57P to these residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Y Yin
- School of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China
| | - J Zhao
- School of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China
| | - L L Zhang
- School of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China
| | - X Y Xu
- School of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China
| | - J Q Liu
- School of Science, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan, China
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17
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Goel A, Ncho CM, Choi YH. Regulation of gene expression in chickens by heat stress. J Anim Sci Biotechnol 2021; 12:11. [PMID: 33431031 PMCID: PMC7798204 DOI: 10.1186/s40104-020-00523-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract High ambient temperatures are a critical challenge in the poultry industry which is a key producer of the animal-based food. To evaluate heat stress levels, various parameters have been used, including growth rates, blood metabolites, and hormones. The most recent advances have explored expression profiling of genes that may play vital roles under stress. A high ambient temperature adversely affects nutrient uptake and is known to modulate the expression of genes encoding for sodium-dependent glucose transporters, glucose transporters, excitatory amino acid transporters, and fatty acid-binding proteins which are responsible for the absorption of macronutrients in the intestine. Various defensive activities are stimulated to protect the cell of different tissues from the heat-generated stress, including expression of early stress response genes coding for heat shock protein (HSP), c-FOS like protein, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS); antioxidant enzyme genes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase (NOX4); and immune-related genes such as cytokines and toll-like receptors (TLRs). The potential role of HSPs in protecting the cell from stress and their presence in several tissues make them suitable markers to be evaluated under heat stress. BDNF and c-FOS genes expressed in the hypothalamus help cells to adapt to an adverse environment. Heat causes damage to the cell by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). The NOX4 gene is the inducer of ROS under heat stress, which is in turns controlled by antioxidant enzymes such as SOD and CAT. TLRs are responsible for protecting against pathogenic attacks arising from enhanced membrane permeability, and cytokines help in controlling the pathogen and maintaining homeostasis. Thus, the evaluation of nutrient transporters and defense mechanisms using the latest molecular biology tools has made it possible to shed light on the complex cellular mechanism of heat-stressed chickens. As the impacts of heat stress on the above-mentioned aspects are beyond the extent to which the reduced growth performance could be explained, heat stress has more specific effects on the regulation of these genes than previously thought. Graphical abstract Effect of heat exposure on the nutrient transporters, antioxidants, and immune inflammation in chickens. Most of the nutrient transporters were suppressed under heat stress. Increase in the production of reactive oxygen species resulted in enhanced production of antioxidant enzymes. Expression of various proinflammatory cytokines and toll-like receptors were enhanced due to heat stress in chicken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshat Goel
- Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.,Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21 Plus Program), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Chris Major Ncho
- Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Yang-Ho Choi
- Department of Animal Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. .,Division of Applied Life Sciences (BK21 Plus Program), Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea. .,Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea.
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18
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Lai MP, Katz FS, Bernard C, Storch J, Stark RE. Two fatty acid-binding proteins expressed in the intestine interact differently with endocannabinoids. Protein Sci 2020; 29:1606-1617. [PMID: 32298508 DOI: 10.1002/pro.3875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Two different members of the fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) family are found in enterocyte cells of the gastrointestinal system, namely liver-type and intestinal fatty acid-binding proteins (LFABP and IFABP, also called FABP1 and FABP2, respectively). Striking phenotypic differences have been observed in knockout mice for either protein, for example, high fat-fed IFABP-null mice remained lean, whereas LFABP-null mice were obese, correlating with differences in food intake. This finding prompted us to investigate the role each protein plays in directing the specificity of binding to ligands involved in appetite regulation, such as fatty acid ethanolamides and related endocannabinoids. We determined the binding affinities for nine structurally related ligands using a fluorescence competition assay, revealing tighter binding to IFABP than LFABP for all ligands tested. We found that the head group of the ligand had more impact on binding affinity than the alkyl chain, with the strongest binding observed for the carboxyl group, followed by the amide, and then the glycerol ester. These trends were confirmed using two-dimensional 1 H-15 N nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to monitor chemical shift perturbation of the protein backbone resonances upon titration with ligand. Interestingly, the NMR data revealed that different residues of IFABP were involved in the coordination of endocannabinoids than those implicated for fatty acids, whereas the same residues of LFABP were involved for both classes of ligand. In addition, we identified residues that are uniquely affected by binding of all types of ligand to IFABP, suggesting a rationale for its tighter binding affinity compared with LFABP.
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Affiliation(s)
- May Poh Lai
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, CUNY City College of New York, New York, New York, USA.,Ph.D. Program in Biochemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, New York, USA.,CUNY Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, New York, New York, USA
| | - Francine S Katz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, CUNY City College of New York, New York, New York, USA.,CUNY Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, New York, New York, USA
| | - Cédric Bernard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, CUNY City College of New York, New York, New York, USA.,CUNY Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, New York, New York, USA
| | - Judith Storch
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Rutgers Center for Lipid Research, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA
| | - Ruth E Stark
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, CUNY City College of New York, New York, New York, USA.,Ph.D. Program in Biochemistry, The Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY), New York, New York, USA.,CUNY Institute for Macromolecular Assemblies, New York, New York, USA
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19
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Jiao X, Liu R, Huang J, Lu L, Li Z, Xu L, Li E. Cellular Retinoic-Acid Binding Protein 2 in Solid Tumor. Curr Protein Pept Sci 2020; 21:507-516. [PMID: 32013828 DOI: 10.2174/1389203721666200203150721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The retinoic acid (RA) signaling pathway is crucial for many biological processes. The RA transporter, Cellular Retinoic-Acid Binding Protein 2 (CRABP2), is abnormally expressed in various tumor types. CRABP2 presents significant effects on tumorous behaviors and functions, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, migration, metastasis, and angiogenesis. The tumorigenesis mechanism of CRABP2, as both suppressor and promotor, is complicated, therefore, there remains the need for further investigation. Elucidating the regulating mechanisms in a specific stage of the tumor could facilitate CRABP2 to be a biomarker in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Besides, clarifying the pathways of CRABP2 in cancer development will contribute to the gene-targeted therapy. In this review, we summarized the expression, distribution, and mechanism of CRABP2 in solid tumors. Illuminating the CRABP2 signaling pathway may benefit understanding the retinoid signaling pathway, providing a useful biomarker for future clinical trials.
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MESH Headings
- Apoptosis
- Biological Transport
- Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics
- Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Cell Movement
- Cell Proliferation
- Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/genetics
- Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/metabolism
- Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
- Humans
- Lymphatic Metastasis
- Neoplasm Staging
- Neoplasms/blood supply
- Neoplasms/diagnosis
- Neoplasms/genetics
- Neoplasms/metabolism
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/diagnosis
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/genetics
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/metabolism
- Neovascularization, Pathologic/pathology
- Receptors, Retinoic Acid/genetics
- Receptors, Retinoic Acid/metabolism
- Signal Transduction
- Tretinoin/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyang Jiao
- Cell biology and genetics department, Shantou University Medical College Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Rang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jiali Huang
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Lichun Lu
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Zibo Li
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Liyan Xu
- The Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for High Cancer Incidence Coastal Chaoshan Area, Shantou University Medical College Shantou, Guangdong, China
| | - Enmin Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, Guangdong, China
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20
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Al-Zghoul MB, Alliftawi ARS, Saleh KMM, Jaradat ZW. Expression of digestive enzyme and intestinal transporter genes during chronic heat stress in the thermally manipulated broiler chicken. Poult Sci 2019; 98:4113-4122. [PMID: 31065718 DOI: 10.3382/ps/pez249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Heat stress has a serious impact on nutrient digestion and absorption in broiler chickens. This study aimed to investigate the effects of chronic heat stress (CHS) on the mRNA expression of digestive enzymes and nutrient transporter genes in thermally manipulated (TM) broiler chickens. The evaluated genes encompassed pancreatic lipase, trypsin, amylase, maltase, and alkaline phosphatase as well as certain glucose transporter (GLUT2, SGLT1), amino acid transporter (y+LAT1, CAT1), and fatty acid transporter (FABP1, CD36) genes in the jejunal mucosa. Thermal manipulation was carried out at 39°C and 65% relative humidity for 18 h daily from embryonic days (ED) 10-18, while CHS was induced by raising the temperature to 35°C for 7 D throughout post-hatch days 28 to 35. After 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7 D of CHS, the pancreas and jejunal mucosa were collected from the control and TM groups to evaluate the mRNA expression by relative-quantitative real-time qRT-qPCR. Thermal manipulation significantly decreased the cloacal temperature (Tc) and the hatchling weight, and improved weight gain in broilers during post-hatch life and CHS. In addition, TM decreased the mortality rate during CHS. During CHS, the mRNA expression levels of SGLT1, GLUT2, FABP1, and trypsin were significantly decreased after 1 D in control chickens, and this lower expression persisted until day 7, after which it further decreased. In contrast, in TM chickens, SGLT1, GLUT2, and FABP1 expression decreased after 3, 5, and 7 D of CHS, respectively, while no significant change in trypsin expression was observed throughout the CHS period. Moreover, it was found that TM significantly modulated the mRNA expression dynamics of CD36, alkaline phosphatase, y+LAT1, CAT1, lipase, amylase, and maltase during CHS exposure. The findings of this study suggest that, in broiler chickens, TM has a long-lasting impact on nutrient digestion and absorption capabilities as well as Tc, mortality rates, and BW during CHS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Borhan Al-Zghoul
- Department of Basic Medical Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Aseel Ra'ed Said Alliftawi
- Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Art, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Khaled Musa Mohammad Saleh
- Department of Applied Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Art, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Ziad Waheed Jaradat
- Department of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Art, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid 22110, Jordan
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21
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Lixa C, Clarkson MW, Iqbal A, Moon TM, Almeida FCL, Peti W, Pinheiro AS. Retinoic Acid Binding Leads to CRABP2 Rigidification and Dimerization. Biochemistry 2019; 58:4183-4194. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.9b00672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Lixa
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941909, Brazil
| | - Michael W. Clarkson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Anwar Iqbal
- National Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Jiri Jonas, Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941902, Brazil
| | - Thomas M. Moon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Fabio C. L. Almeida
- National Center for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Jiri Jonas, Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941902, Brazil
| | - Wolfgang Peti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721, United States
| | - Anderson S. Pinheiro
- Department of Biochemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941909, Brazil
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22
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Barletta GP, Franchini G, Corsico B, Fernandez-Alberti S. Fatty Acid and Retinol-Binding Protein: Unusual Protein Conformational and Cavity Changes Dictated by Ligand Fluctuations. J Chem Inf Model 2019; 59:3545-3555. [PMID: 31365253 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Lipid-binding proteins (LBPs) are soluble proteins responsible for the uptake, transport, and storage of a large variety of hydrophobic lipophilic molecules including fatty acids, steroids, and other lipids in the cellular environment. Among the LBPs, fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) present preferential binding affinities for long-chain fatty acids. While most of FABPs in vertebrates and invertebrates present similar β-barrel structures with ligands accommodated in their central cavity, parasitic nematode worms exhibit additional unusual α-helix rich fatty acid- and retinol-binding proteins (FAR). Herein, we report the comparison of extended molecular dynamics (MD) simulations performed on the ligand-free and palmitic acid-bond states of the Necator americanus FAR-1 (Na-FAR-1) with respect to other classical β-barrel FABPs. Principal component analysis (PCA) has been used to identify the different conformations adopted by each system during MD simulations. The α-helix fold encompasses a complex internal ligand-binding cavity with a remarkable conformational plasticity that allows reversible switching between distinct states in the holo-Na-FAR-1. The cavity can change up to one-third of its size affected by conformational changes of the protein-ligand complex. Besides, the ligand inside the cavity is not fixed but experiences large conformational changes between bent and stretched conformations. These changes in the ligand conformation follow changes in the cavity size dictated by the transient protein conformation. On the contrary, protein-ligand complex in β-barrel FABPs fluctuates around a unique conformation. The significantly more flexible holo-Na-FAR-1 ligand-cavity explains its larger ligand multiplicity respect to β-barrel FABPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- G P Barletta
- Universidad Nacional de Quilmes/CONICET , Roque Saenz Peña 352 , B1876BXD Bernal , Argentina
| | - G Franchini
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata , CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas , calles 60 y 120 s/n , 1900 La Plata , Argentina
| | - B Corsico
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata , CONICET-UNLP, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas , calles 60 y 120 s/n , 1900 La Plata , Argentina
| | - S Fernandez-Alberti
- Universidad Nacional de Quilmes/CONICET , Roque Saenz Peña 352 , B1876BXD Bernal , Argentina
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Structure and ligand binding of As-p18, an extracellular fatty acid binding protein from the eggs of a parasitic nematode. Biosci Rep 2019; 39:BSR20191292. [PMID: 31273060 PMCID: PMC6646235 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20191292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 06/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Intracellular lipid-binding proteins (iLBPs) of the fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) family of animals transport, mainly fatty acids or retinoids, are confined to the cytosol and have highly similar 3D structures. In contrast, nematodes possess fatty acid-binding proteins (nemFABPs) that are secreted into the perivitelline fluid surrounding their developing embryos. We report structures of As-p18, a nemFABP of the large intestinal roundworm Ascaris suum, with ligand bound, determined using X-ray crystallography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In common with other FABPs, As-p18 comprises a ten β-strand barrel capped by two short α-helices, with the carboxylate head group of oleate tethered in the interior of the protein. However, As-p18 exhibits two distinctive longer loops amongst β-strands not previously seen in a FABP. One of these is adjacent to the presumed ligand entry portal, so it may help to target the protein for efficient loading or unloading of ligand. The second, larger loop is at the opposite end of the molecule and has no equivalent in any iLBP structure yet determined. As-p18 preferentially binds a single 18-carbon fatty acid ligand in its central cavity but in an orientation that differs from iLBPs. The unusual structural features of nemFABPs may relate to resourcing of developing embryos of nematodes.
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Structural characterization of life-extending Caenorhabditis elegans Lipid Binding Protein 8. Sci Rep 2019; 9:9966. [PMID: 31292465 PMCID: PMC6620326 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46230-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The lysosome plays a crucial role in the regulation of longevity. Lysosomal degradation is tightly coupled with autophagy that is induced by many longevity paradigms and required for lifespan extension. The lysosome also serves as a hub for signal transduction and regulates longevity via affecting nuclear transcription. One lysosome-to-nucleus retrograde signaling pathway is mediated by a lysosome-associated fatty acid binding protein LBP-8 in Caenorhabditis elegans. LBP-8 shuttles lysosomal lipids into the nucleus to activate lipid regulated nuclear receptors NHR-49 and NHR-80 and consequently promote longevity. However, the structural basis of LBP-8 action remains unclear. Here, we determined the first 1.3 Å high-resolution structure of this life-extending protein LBP-8, which allowed us to identify a structurally conserved nuclear localization signal and amino acids involved in lipid binding. Additionally, we described the range of fatty acids LBP-8 is capable of binding and show that it binds to life-extending ligands in worms such as oleic acid and oleoylethanolamide with high affinity.
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Different modes of barrel opening suggest a complex pathway of ligand binding in human gastrotropin. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0216142. [PMID: 31075121 PMCID: PMC6510414 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastrotropin, the intracellular carrier of bile salts in the small intestine, binds two ligand molecules simultaneously in its internal cavity. The molecular rearrangements required for ligand entry are not yet fully clear. To improve our understanding of the binding process we combined molecular dynamics simulations with previously published structural and dynamic NMR parameters. The resulting ensembles reveal two distinct modes of barrel opening with one corresponding to the transition between the apo and holo states, whereas the other affecting different protein regions in both ligation states. Comparison of the calculated structures with NMR-derived parameters reporting on slow conformational exchange processes suggests that the protein undergoes partial unfolding along a path related to the second mode of the identified barrel opening motion.
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26
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Falomir-Lockhart LJ, Cavazzutti GF, Giménez E, Toscani AM. Fatty Acid Signaling Mechanisms in Neural Cells: Fatty Acid Receptors. Front Cell Neurosci 2019; 13:162. [PMID: 31105530 PMCID: PMC6491900 DOI: 10.3389/fncel.2019.00162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Fatty acids (FAs) are typically associated with structural and metabolic roles, as they can be stored as triglycerides, degraded by β-oxidation or used in phospholipids’ synthesis, the main components of biological membranes. It has been shown that these lipids exhibit also regulatory functions in different cell types. FAs can serve as secondary messengers, as well as modulators of enzymatic activities and substrates for cytokines synthesis. More recently, it has been documented a direct activity of free FAs as ligands of membrane, cytosolic, and nuclear receptors, and cumulative evidence has emerged, demonstrating its participation in a wide range of physiological and pathological conditions. It has been long known that the central nervous system is enriched with poly-unsaturated FAs, such as arachidonic (C20:4ω-6) or docosohexaenoic (C22:6ω-3) acids. These lipids participate in the regulation of membrane fluidity, axonal growth, development, memory, and inflammatory response. Furthermore, a whole family of low molecular weight compounds derived from FAs has also gained special attention as the natural ligands for cannabinoid receptors or key cytokines involved in inflammation, largely expanding the role of FAs as precursors of signaling molecules. Nutritional deficiencies, and alterations in lipid metabolism and lipid signaling have been associated with developmental and cognitive problems, as well as with neurodegenerative diseases. The molecular mechanism behind these effects still remains elusive. But in the last two decades, different families of proteins have been characterized as receptors mediating FAs signaling. This review focuses on different receptors sensing and transducing free FAs signals in neural cells: (1) membrane receptors of the family of G Protein Coupled Receptors known as Free Fatty Acid Receptors (FFARs); (2) cytosolic transport Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins (FABPs); and (3) transcription factors Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPARs). We discuss how these proteins modulate and mediate direct regulatory functions of free FAs in neural cells. Finally, we briefly discuss the advantages of evaluating them as potential targets for drug design in order to manipulate lipid signaling. A thorough characterization of lipid receptors of the nervous system could provide a framework for a better understanding of their roles in neurophysiology and, potentially, help for the development of novel drugs against aging and neurodegenerative processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisandro Jorge Falomir-Lockhart
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), Centro Científico Tecnológico - La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina.,Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Gian Franco Cavazzutti
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), Centro Científico Tecnológico - La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina.,Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Ezequiel Giménez
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), Centro Científico Tecnológico - La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina.,Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
| | - Andrés Martín Toscani
- Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (INIBIOLP), Centro Científico Tecnológico - La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina.,Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP), La Plata, Argentina
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27
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Horváth G, Egyed O, Tang C, Kovács M, Micsonai A, Kardos J, Toke O. Ligand entry in human ileal bile acid-binding protein is mediated by histidine protonation. Sci Rep 2019; 9:4825. [PMID: 30886237 PMCID: PMC6423008 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-41180-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Human ileal bile acid-binding protein (hI-BABP) has a key role in the intracellular transport of bile salts. To explore the role of histidine protonation in the binding process, the pH-dependence of bile salt binding and internal dynamics in hI-BABP was investigated using NMR spectroscopy and biophysical tools. Thermodynamic and kinetic measurements show an increase in the overall binding affinity and the association rate constant of the first binding step below the pKa of the histidines, suggesting that ligand binding is favoured by the protonated state. The overlap between residues exhibiting a high sensitivity to pH in their backbone amide chemical shifts and protein regions undergoing a global ms conformational exchange indicate a connection between the two processes. According to 15N NMR relaxation dispersion analysis, the slow motion is most pronounced at and above the pKa of the histidines. In agreement with the NMR measurements, MD simulations show a stabilization of the protein by histidine protonation. Hydrogen-bonding and van der Waals interactions mediating the flow of information between the C/D- and G/H-turn regions hosting the three histidines, suggest a complex way of pH-governed allosteric regulation of ligand entry involving a transition between a closed and a more open protein state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gergő Horváth
- Laboratory for NMR Spectroscopy, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok körútja, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Egyed
- Laboratory for NMR Spectroscopy, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok körútja, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Changguo Tang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, USA
| | - Mihály Kovács
- Department of Biochemistry, ELTE-MTA "Momentum" Motor Enzymology Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - András Micsonai
- Department of Biochemistry, MTA-ELTE NAP B Neuroimmunology Research Group, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - József Kardos
- Department of Biochemistry, MTA-ELTE NAP B Neuroimmunology Research Group, Institute of Biology, Eötvös Loránd University, Pázmány Péter sétány 1/C, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Orsolya Toke
- Laboratory for NMR Spectroscopy, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Magyar tudósok körútja, H-1117, Budapest, Hungary.
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28
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Moulick R, Goluguri RR, Udgaonkar JB. Ruggedness in the Free Energy Landscape Dictates Misfolding of the Prion Protein. J Mol Biol 2019; 431:807-824. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2018] [Revised: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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29
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Wen YF, Zheng L, Niu H, Zhang GL, Zhang GM, Ma YL, Tian YR, Liu YR, Yang P, Yang DY, Lei CZ, Dang RH, Qi XL, Chen H, Huang BZ, Huang YZ. Exploring genotype-phenotype relationships of the CRABP2 gene on growth traits in beef cattle. Anim Biotechnol 2018; 31:42-51. [PMID: 30570383 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2018.1531015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 (CRABP2) is essential to myoblast differentiation. However, there was no report about the function of CRABP2 gene in cattle. This study explored the association of CRABP2 gene polymorphisms with growth traits in cattle breeds by several methods, such as DNA sequencing, PCR, PCR-RFLP and forced PCR-RFLP. Two sequence variants were determined. There were 621 individuals in six cattle breeds from China for the experiment, and three breeds were used to test validation of polymorphisms and extent of linkage disequilibrium (LD). The results showed that both SNPs (SNP1, g.2458 G > T, SNP2, g.3878 G > A) were in intron1. Two SNPs were in low linkage disequilibrium. Association analysis suggested that SNP1 had the significant difference on growth traits with body height, height at hip cross and body slanting length (P < .05), while SNP2 showed a significant difference in growth traits with body height, height at hip cross and body slanting length(P < .05). The results of this investigation displayed that the CRABP2 gene is an available candidate gene and may be used for breed selection and conservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Fan Wen
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Zheng
- Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Niu
- Henan University of Animal Husbandry and Economy, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Liang Zhang
- Branch of Animal Science, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Gongzhuling, Jilin, People's Republic of China
| | - Gui-Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Lei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Ran Tian
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Rong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Di-Yi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Chu-Zhao Lei
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui-Hua Dang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing-Lei Qi
- Bureau of Animal Husbandry of Biyang County, Biyang, Henan, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Bi-Zhi Huang
- Yunnan Academy of grassland animal science, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Zhen Huang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
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30
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Aly I, ELnain G, Hamad RS, Kilany M, Ghramh HA, Alshehri A, Dajem SM, Ibrahim EH. DNA vaccination using recombinant Schistosoma mansoni fatty acid binding protein (smFABP) gene. Exp Parasitol 2018; 194:53-59. [PMID: 30266572 DOI: 10.1016/j.exppara.2018.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2017] [Revised: 07/23/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Schistosomiasis is a fatal disease that has a negative impact on health and economics. Praziquantel (PZQ) is the drug of choice for schistosomiasis treatment, but it has no prophylactic effect; therefore, vaccination is an essential requirement in schistosomiasis control. This work was carried out to investigate the possible effect of DNA vaccination against Schistosoma mansoni infection using recombinant S. mansoni fatty acid binding protein (rsmFABP). The smFABP gene was cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pcDNAI/Amp in order to obtain an smFABP-pcDNAI recombinant plasmid (DNA vaccine) and was used for the intramuscular DNA vaccination of out-bread Swiss albino mice prior to infection with S. mansoni cercariae. Infected groups, either DNA vaccinated or unvaccinated, were treated with PZQ at week 6 post-infection. After 8 weeks post-infection, all mouse groups were sacrificed and parasitological, immunological and histopathological parameters were studied. DNA vaccinated mice showed a high titer of anti-smFABP-IgG antibodies and acquired significant protection (74.2%, p < 0.01) against S. mansoni infection, with a reduction in ova and granuloma counts. DNA vaccinated and PZQ treated animals had higher titers of anti-smFABP-IgG antibodies and decreased (87%, P < 0.001) parenchymal granulomas compared to the DNA vaccinated PZQ untreated group. Infected mice, either non DNA vaccinated or vaccinated, had very high collagen content and fibrous granulomas (74%) compared to the PZQ treated group (10.3% fibrous granuloma) and PZQ treated + DNA vaccinated group (0% fibrous granuloma). In conclusion, DNA vaccination had protective and anti-pathological effects in naive mice and greatly improved the pathological status in PZQ-treated animals, suggesting an immunological and pathological modulating effect of PZQ treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Aly
- Parasitology Laboratory, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Imbaba, P.O. Box 30, Giza, Egypt
| | - Gehan ELnain
- Parasitology Laboratory, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Imbaba, P.O. Box 30, Giza, Egypt; Natural Science, Mathan Science Program, University College, Abu Dhabi University, United Arab Emirates
| | - Rabab S Hamad
- Parasitology Laboratory, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Imbaba, P.O. Box 30, Giza, Egypt; Biological Science Department, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mona Kilany
- Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, King Khalid University, Dhahran Al Janoub, Saudi Arabia; Department of Microbiology, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hamed A Ghramh
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; Unit of Bee Research and Honey Production, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aly Alshehri
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad M Dajem
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
| | - Essam H Ibrahim
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; Blood Products Quality Control and Research Department, National Organization for Research and Control of Biologicals, Cairo, Egypt.
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31
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Romero-Romero S, Becerril-Sesín LA, Costas M, Rodríguez-Romero A, Fernández-Velasco DA. Structure and conformational stability of the triosephosphate isomerase from Zea mays. Comparison with the chemical unfolding pathways of other eukaryotic TIMs. Arch Biochem Biophys 2018; 658:66-76. [PMID: 30261166 DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2018.09.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 09/23/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
We studied the structure, function and thermodynamic properties for the unfolding of the Triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) from Zea mays (ZmTIM). ZmTIM shows a catalytic efficiency close to the diffusion limit. Native ZmTIM is a dimer that dissociates upon dilution into inactive and unfolded monomers. Its thermal unfolding is irreversible with a Tm of 61.6 ± 1.4 °C and an activation energy of 383.4 ± 11.5 kJ mol-1. The urea-induced unfolding of ZmTIM is reversible. Transitions followed by catalytic activity and spectroscopic properties are monophasic and superimposable, indicating that ZmTIM unfolds/refolds in a two-state behavior with an unfolding ΔG°(H20) = 99.8 ± 5.3 kJ mol-1. This contrasts with most other studied TIMs, where folding intermediates are common. The three-dimensional structure of ZmTIM was solved at 1.8 Å. A structural comparison with other eukaryotic TIMs shows a similar number of intramolecular and intermolecular interactions. Interestingly the number of interfacial water molecules found in ZmTIM is lower than those observed in most TIMs that show folding intermediates. Although with the available data, there is no clear correlation between structural properties and the number of equilibrium intermediates in the unfolding of TIM, the identification of such structural properties should increase our understanding of folding mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergio Romero-Romero
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica e Ingeniería de Proteínas, Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico
| | - Luis A Becerril-Sesín
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica e Ingeniería de Proteínas, Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico
| | - Miguel Costas
- Laboratorio de Biofisicoquímica, Departamento de Fisicoquímica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico
| | - Adela Rodríguez-Romero
- Laboratorio de Química de Biomacromoléculas 3, Departamento de Química de Biomacromoléculas, Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico
| | - D Alejandro Fernández-Velasco
- Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica e Ingeniería de Proteínas, Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, 04510, Mexico.
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32
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DNA methylation status of CRABP2 promoter down-regulates its expression. Gene 2018; 676:243-248. [PMID: 30031031 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2018.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
As an important epigenetic modification DNA methylation is catalyzed by DNA methylation transferases (DNMTs) and occurs mainly in CpG islands. DNA methylation plays an important role in regulates gene expression, cell differentiation, genetic imprinting and tumor therapy. Retinoic acid-binding proteins (RAC) is vital for the absorption, transport, metabolism and maintenance of homeostasis of retinoic acid, which in turn regulates the differentiation and proliferation of cells by regulating the transcription of many target genes, therefore, these proteins influence differentiation and proliferation of adipocytes and muscle fibroblasts. Thus, cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 (CRABP2) may be a candidate gene which affects beef quality, yield and fat deposition. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression and the methylation pattern on the differentially methylated region (DMR) of the promoter of CRABP2. The DNA methylation pattern was tested by bisulfite sequencing polymerase chain reaction (BSP), the quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was used to analysis the expression of CRABP2 gene. The results showed that the DNA methylation level was higher in purebred cattle breed than that in hybrid cattle breeds which was negative correlation with the expression of the gen. These results indicate that the methylation status of the CRABP2 DMR can regulate mRNA expression. What's more, there are different methylation and expression patterns in different breeds and tissues which may influence the phenotype, and the results may be a useful parameter to investigate the function of CRABP2 in muscle and fat developmental in Chinese cattle.
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Horváth G, Biczók L, Majer Z, Kovács M, Micsonai A, Kardos J, Toke O. Structural insight into a partially unfolded state preceding aggregation in an intracellular lipid-binding protein. FEBS J 2017; 284:3637-3661. [DOI: 10.1111/febs.14264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gergő Horváth
- Laboratory for NMR Spectroscopy; Research Centre for Natural Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Budapest Hungary
| | - László Biczók
- Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry; Research Centre for Natural Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Budapest Hungary
| | - Zsuzsa Majer
- Institute of Chemistry; Eötvös Loránd University; Budapest Hungary
| | - Mihály Kovács
- Department of Biochemistry; ELTE-MTA ‘Momentum’ Motor Enzymology Research Group; Eötvös Loránd University; Budapest Hungary
| | - András Micsonai
- Department of Biochemistry; MTA-ELTE NAP B Neuroimmunology Research Group; Institute of Biology; Eötvös Loránd University; Budapest Hungary
| | - József Kardos
- Department of Biochemistry; MTA-ELTE NAP B Neuroimmunology Research Group; Institute of Biology; Eötvös Loránd University; Budapest Hungary
| | - Orsolya Toke
- Laboratory for NMR Spectroscopy; Research Centre for Natural Sciences; Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Budapest Hungary
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I-FABP is a Novel Marker for the Detection of Intestinal Injury in Severely Injured Trauma Patients. World J Surg 2017; 41:3120-3127. [DOI: 10.1007/s00268-017-4124-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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35
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D'Onofrio M, Zanzoni S, Munari F, Monaco HL, Assfalg M, Capaldi S. The long variant of human ileal bile acid-binding protein associated with colorectal cancer exhibits sub-cellular localization and lipid binding behaviour distinct from those of the common isoform. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2017; 1861:2315-2324. [PMID: 28689989 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2017] [Revised: 06/09/2017] [Accepted: 07/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Ileal bile acid-binding protein, IBABP, participates in the intracellular trafficking of bile salts and influences their signaling activities. The recently discovered variant, IBABP-L, bearing an N-terminal 49-amino acid extension, was found to be associated with colorectal cancer and to protect cancer cells from the cytotoxic effects of deoxycholate. However, the precise function and the molecular properties of this variant are currently unknown. METHODS Bioinformatics tools and confocal microscopy were used to investigate the sub-cellular localization of IBABP-L; protein dynamics, ligand binding and interaction with membrane models were studied by 2D NMR and fluorescence spectroscopy. RESULTS Based on sub-cellular localization experiments we conclude that IBABP-L is targeted to the secretory pathway by a 24-residue signal peptide and, upon its cleavage, the mature protein is constitutively released into the extracellular space. Site-resolved NMR experiments indicated the distinct preference of primary and secondary bile salts to form either heterotypic or homotypic complexes with IBABP-L. The presence of the relatively dynamic N-terminal extension, originating only subtle conformational perturbations in the globular domain, was found to influence binding site occupation in IBABP-L as compared to IBABP. Even more pronounced differences were found in the tendency of the two variants to associate with phospholipid bilayers. CONCLUSIONS IBABP-L exhibits different sub-cellular localization, ligand-binding properties and membrane interaction propensity compared to the canonical short isoform. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE Our results constitute an essential first step towards an understanding of the role of IBABP-L in bile salt trafficking and signaling under healthy and pathological conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariapina D'Onofrio
- Biomolecular NMR Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Ca' Vignal 1, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Serena Zanzoni
- Biomolecular NMR Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Ca' Vignal 1, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Francesca Munari
- Biomolecular NMR Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Ca' Vignal 1, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Hugo L Monaco
- Biocrystallography Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Ca' Vignal 1, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy
| | - Michael Assfalg
- Biomolecular NMR Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Ca' Vignal 1, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.
| | - Stefano Capaldi
- Biocrystallography Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Ca' Vignal 1, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134 Verona, Italy.
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36
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Zanzoni S, Pagano K, D'Onofrio M, Assfalg M, Ciambellotti S, Bernacchioni C, Turano P, Aime S, Ragona L, Molinari H. Unsaturated Long-Chain Fatty Acids Are Preferred Ferritin Ligands That Enhance Iron Biomineralization. Chemistry 2017; 23:9879-9887. [PMID: 28489257 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Ferritin is a ubiquitous nanocage protein, which can accommodate up to thousands of iron atoms inside its cavity. Aside from its iron storage function, a new role as a fatty acid binder has been proposed for this protein. The interaction of apo horse spleen ferritin (HoSF) with a variety of lipids has been here investigated through NMR spectroscopic ligand-based experiments, to provide new insights into the mechanism of ferritin-lipid interactions, and the link with iron mineralization. 1D 1 H, diffusion (DOSY) and saturation-transfer difference (STD) NMR experiments provided evidence for a stronger interaction of ferritin with unsaturated fatty acids compared to saturated fatty acids, detergents, and bile acids. Mineralization assays showed that oleate c aused the most efficient increase in the initial rate of iron oxidation, and the highest formation of ferric species in HoSF. The comprehension of the factors inducing a faster biomineralization is an issue of the utmost importance, given the association of ferritin levels with metabolic syndromes, such as insulin resistance and diabetes, characterized by fatty acid concentration dysregulation. The human ferritin H-chain homopolymer (HuHF), featuring ferroxidase activity, was also tested for its fatty acid binding capabilities. Assays show that oleate can bind with high affinity to HuHF, without altering the reaction rates at the ferroxidase site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Zanzoni
- NMR Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Università di Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134, Verona, Italy
| | - Katiuscia Pagano
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, CNR, Via Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Mariapina D'Onofrio
- NMR Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Università di Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134, Verona, Italy
| | - Michael Assfalg
- NMR Laboratory, Biotechnology Department, Università di Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15, 37134, Verona, Italy
| | - Silvia Ciambellotti
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Firenze, Via Della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Firenze, Italy.,CERM, Università di Firenze, Via L. Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Firenze, Italy
| | - Caterina Bernacchioni
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Firenze, Via Della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Firenze, Italy.,CERM, Università di Firenze, Via L. Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Firenze, Italy
| | - Paola Turano
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Firenze, Via Della Lastruccia 3, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Firenze, Italy.,CERM, Università di Firenze, Via L. Sacconi 6, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019, Firenze, Italy
| | - Silvio Aime
- Molecular & Preclinical Imaging Centers, Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy.,IBB-CNR-UOS, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - Laura Ragona
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, CNR, Via Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Henriette Molinari
- Istituto per lo Studio delle Macromolecole, CNR, Via Corti 12, 20133, Milano, Italy
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37
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Zamarreño F, Giorgetti A, Amundarain MJ, Viso JF, Córsico B, Costabel MD. Conserved charged amino acids are key determinants for fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs)-membrane interactions. A multi-methodological computational approach. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2017; 36:861-877. [PMID: 28298157 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2017.1301271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Based on the analysis of the mechanism of ligand transfer to membranes employing in vitro methods, Fatty Acid Binding Protein (FABP) family has been divided in two subgroups: collisional and diffusional FABPs. Although the collisional mechanism has been well characterized employing in vitro methods, the structural features responsible for the difference between collisional and diffusional mechanisms remain uncertain. In this work, we have identified the amino acids putatively responsible for the interaction with membranes of both, collisional and diffusional, subgroups of FABPs. Moreover, we show how specific changes in FABPs' structure could change the mechanism of interaction with membranes. We have computed protein-membrane interaction energies for members of each subgroup of the family, and performed Molecular Dynamics simulations that have shown different configurations for the initial interaction between FABPs and membranes. In order to generalize our hypothesis, we extended the electrostatic and bioinformatics analysis over FABPs of different mammalian genus. Also, our methodological approach could be used for other systems involving protein-membrane interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Zamarreño
- a Departamento de Física, Grupo de Biofísica - UNS , IFISUR, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET , Bahía Blanca , Argentina
| | - Alejandro Giorgetti
- b Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Mathematical , Physical and Natural Sciences, University of Verona , Verona , Italy
| | - María Julia Amundarain
- a Departamento de Física, Grupo de Biofísica - UNS , IFISUR, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET , Bahía Blanca , Argentina
| | - Juan Francisco Viso
- a Departamento de Física, Grupo de Biofísica - UNS , IFISUR, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET , Bahía Blanca , Argentina
| | - Betina Córsico
- c Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de La Plata (CONICET-UNLP) , Universidad Nacional de La Plata , La Plata , Argentina
| | - Marcelo D Costabel
- a Departamento de Física, Grupo de Biofísica - UNS , IFISUR, Universidad Nacional del Sur, CONICET , Bahía Blanca , Argentina
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38
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Nosrati M, Berbasova T, Vasileiou C, Borhan B, Geiger JH. A Photoisomerizing Rhodopsin Mimic Observed at Atomic Resolution. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:8802-8. [PMID: 27310917 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b03681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The members of the rhodopsin family of proteins are involved in many essential light-dependent processes in biology. Specific photoisomerization of the protein-bound retinylidene PSB at a specified wavelength range of light is at the heart of all of these systems. Nonetheless, it has been difficult to reproduce in an engineered system. We have developed rhodopsin mimics, using intracellular lipid binding protein family members as scaffolds, to study fundamental aspects of protein/chromophore interactions. Herein we describe a system that specifically isomerizes the retinylidene protonated Schiff base both thermally and photochemically. This isomerization has been characterized at atomic resolution by quantitatively interconverting the isomers in the crystal both thermally and photochemically. This event is accompanied by a large pKa change of the imine similar to the pKa changes observed in bacteriorhodopsin and visual opsins during isomerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meisam Nosrati
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Tetyana Berbasova
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Chrysoula Vasileiou
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - Babak Borhan
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
| | - James H Geiger
- Department of Chemistry, Michigan State University , East Lansing, Michigan 48824, United States
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39
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Chen W, Dong J, Plate L, Mortenson DE, Brighty GJ, Li S, Liu Y, Galmozzi A, Lee PS, Hulce JJ, Cravatt BF, Saez E, Powers ET, Wilson IA, Sharpless KB, Kelly JW. Arylfluorosulfates Inactivate Intracellular Lipid Binding Protein(s) through Chemoselective SuFEx Reaction with a Binding Site Tyr Residue. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:7353-64. [PMID: 27191344 PMCID: PMC4909538 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Arylfluorosulfates have appeared only rarely in the literature and have not been explored as probes for covalent conjugation to proteins, possibly because they were assumed to possess high reactivity, as with other sulfur(VI) halides. However, we find that arylfluorosulfates become reactive only under certain circumstances, e.g., when fluoride displacement by a nucleophile is facilitated. Herein, we explore the reactivity of structurally simple arylfluorosulfates toward the proteome of human cells. We demonstrate that the protein reactivity of arylfluorosulfates is lower than that of the corresponding aryl sulfonyl fluorides, which are better characterized with regard to proteome reactivity. We discovered that simple hydrophobic arylfluorosulfates selectively react with a few members of the intracellular lipid binding protein (iLBP) family. A central function of iLBPs is to deliver small-molecule ligands to nuclear hormone receptors. Arylfluorosulfate probe 1 reacts with a conserved tyrosine residue in the ligand-binding site of a subset of iLBPs. Arylfluorosulfate probes 3 and 4, featuring a biphenyl core, very selectively and efficiently modify cellular retinoic acid binding protein 2 (CRABP2), both in vitro and in living cells. The X-ray crystal structure of the CRABP2-4 conjugate, when considered together with binding site mutagenesis experiments, provides insight into how CRABP2 might activate arylfluorosulfates toward site-specific reaction. Treatment of breast cancer cells with probe 4 attenuates nuclear hormone receptor activity mediated by retinoic acid, an endogenous client lipid of CRABP2. Our findings demonstrate that arylfluorosulfates can selectively target single iLBPs, making them useful for understanding iLBP function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wentao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jiajia Dong
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Lars Plate
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - David E. Mortenson
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Gabriel J. Brighty
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Suhua Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Andrea Galmozzi
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Peter S. Lee
- Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jonathan J. Hulce
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Benjamin F. Cravatt
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Enrique Saez
- Department of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Evan T. Powers
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Ian A. Wilson
- Department of Integrative, Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - K. Barry Sharpless
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
| | - Jeffery W. Kelly
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
- The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA
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40
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Schroeder F, McIntosh AL, Martin GG, Huang H, Landrock D, Chung S, Landrock KK, Dangott LJ, Li S, Kaczocha M, Murphy EJ, Atshaves BP, Kier AB. Fatty Acid Binding Protein-1 (FABP1) and the Human FABP1 T94A Variant: Roles in the Endocannabinoid System and Dyslipidemias. Lipids 2016; 51:655-76. [PMID: 27117865 PMCID: PMC5408584 DOI: 10.1007/s11745-016-4155-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/11/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The first discovered member of the mammalian FABP family, liver fatty acid binding protein (FABP1, L-FABP), occurs at high cytosolic concentration in liver, intestine, and in the case of humans also in kidney. While the rat FABP1 is well studied, the extent these findings translate to human FABP1 is not clear-especially in view of recent studies showing that endocannabinoids and cannabinoids represent novel rat FABP1 ligands and FABP1 gene ablation impacts the hepatic endocannabinoid system, known to be involved in non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) development. Although not detectable in brain, FABP1 ablation nevertheless also impacts brain endocannabinoids. Despite overall tertiary structure similarity, human FABP1 differs significantly from rat FABP1 in secondary structure, much larger ligand binding cavity, and affinities/specificities for some ligands. Moreover, while both mouse and human FABP1 mediate ligand induction of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-α (PPARα), they differ markedly in pattern of genes induced. This is critically important because a highly prevalent human single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (26-38 % minor allele frequency and 8.3 ± 1.9 % homozygous) results in a FABP1 T94A substitution that further accentuates these species differences. The human FABP1 T94A variant is associated with altered body mass index (BMI), clinical dyslipidemias (elevated plasma triglycerides and LDL cholesterol), atherothrombotic cerebral infarction, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Resolving human FABP1 and the T94A variant's impact on the endocannabinoid and cannabinoid system is an exciting challenge due to the importance of this system in hepatic lipid accumulation as well as behavior, pain, inflammation, and satiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Friedhelm Schroeder
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA.
| | - Avery L McIntosh
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA
| | - Gregory G Martin
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA
| | - Huan Huang
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA
| | - Danilo Landrock
- Department of Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA
| | - Sarah Chung
- Department of Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA
| | - Kerstin K Landrock
- Department of Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA
| | - Lawrence J Dangott
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA
| | - Shengrong Li
- Avanti Polar Lipids, 700 Industrial Park Dr., Alabaster, AL, 35007-9105, USA
| | - Martin Kaczocha
- Department of Anesthesiology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA
| | - Eric J Murphy
- Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Therapeutics and Chemistry, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, 58202-9037, USA
| | - Barbara P Atshaves
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
| | - Ann B Kier
- Department of Pathobiology, Texas A&M University, TVMC, College Station, TX, 77843-4466, USA
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41
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Crovetto CA, Córdoba OL. Structural and biochemical characterization and evolutionary relationships of the fatty acid-binding protein 10 (Fabp10) of hake (Merluccius hubbsi). FISH PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY 2016; 42:149-165. [PMID: 26370271 DOI: 10.1007/s10695-015-0126-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2014] [Accepted: 09/07/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
A fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) from the liver of Argentine hake (Merluccius hubbsi) was isolated and characterized and its expression analyzed. The determination of its partial primary structures (72%) showed that it presents highest identity with Fabp10, commonly termed liver basic-type FABP. The evolutionary tree showed greater relationship between the Fabp10 of hake (Me Fabp10) and the Fabp10 and the Fabp10a of teleost fish. Me Fabp10 had low affinity for palmitic, oleic and palmitoleic acid and high affinity for bilirubin, lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylethanolamine, all of them important in the metabolic functions of the liver. Me Fabp10 was able to bind only one cis-parinaric acid molecule and was found to be expressed only in the liver.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Alejandra Crovetto
- Departamento de Bioquímica, GQBMRNP-CRIDECIT, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, 9000, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, Argentina
| | - Osvaldo León Córdoba
- Departamento de Bioquímica, GQBMRNP-CRIDECIT, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco, 9000, Comodoro Rivadavia, Chubut, Argentina.
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42
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Horváth G, Bencsura Á, Simon Á, Tochtrop GP, DeKoster GT, Covey DF, Cistola DP, Toke O. Structural determinants of ligand binding in the ternary complex of human ileal bile acid binding protein with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate obtained from solution NMR. FEBS J 2016; 283:541-55. [PMID: 26613247 DOI: 10.1111/febs.13610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2015] [Revised: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 11/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Besides aiding digestion, bile salts are important signal molecules exhibiting a regulatory role in metabolic processes. Human ileal bile acid binding protein (I-BABP) is an intracellular carrier of bile salts in the epithelial cells of the distal small intestine and has a key role in the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts. Positive binding cooperativity combined with site selectivity of glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate, the two most abundant bile salts in the human body, make human I-BABP a unique member of the family of intracellular lipid binding proteins. Solution NMR structure of the ternary complex of human I-BABP with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate reveals an extensive network of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions stabilizing the bound bile salts. Conformational changes accompanying bile salt binding affects four major regions in the protein including the C/D, E/F and G/H loops as well as the helical segment. Most of these protein regions coincide with a previously described network of millisecond time scale fluctuations in the apo protein, a motion absent in the bound state. Comparison of the heterotypic doubly ligated complex with the unligated form provides further evidence of a conformation selection mechanism of ligand entry. Structural and dynamic aspects of human I-BABP-bile salt interaction are discussed and compared with characteristics of ligand binding in other members of the intracellular lipid binding protein family. PROTEIN DATA BANK ACCESSION NUMBERS The coordinates of the 10 lowest energy structures of the human I-BABP : GCDA : GCA complex as well as the distance restraints used to calculate the final ensemble have been deposited in the Brookhaven Protein Data Bank with accession number 2MM3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gergő Horváth
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ákos Bencsura
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ágnes Simon
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Gregory P Tochtrop
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA.,Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Gregory T DeKoster
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Douglas F Covey
- Department of Molecular Biology and Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - David P Cistola
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Orsolya Toke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary
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43
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Esteves A, Knoll-Gellida A, Canclini L, Silvarrey MC, André M, Babin PJ. Fatty acid binding proteins have the potential to channel dietary fatty acids into enterocyte nuclei. J Lipid Res 2015; 57:219-32. [PMID: 26658423 DOI: 10.1194/jlr.m062232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Intracellular lipid binding proteins, including fatty acid binding proteins (FABPs) 1 and 2, are highly expressed in tissues involved in the active lipid metabolism. A zebrafish model was used to demonstrate differential expression levels of fabp1b.1, fabp1b.2, and fabp2 transcripts in liver, anterior intestine, and brain. Transcription levels of fabp1b.1 and fabp2 in the anterior intestine were upregulated after feeding and modulated according to diet formulation. Immunofluorescence and electron microscopy immunodetection with gold particles localized these FABPs in the microvilli, cytosol, and nuclei of most enterocytes in the anterior intestinal mucosa. Nuclear localization was mostly in the interchromatin space outside the condensed chromatin clusters. Native PAGE binding assay of BODIPY-FL-labeled FAs demonstrated binding of BODIPY-FLC(12) but not BODIPY-FLC(5) to recombinant Fabp1b.1 and Fabp2. The binding of BODIPY-FLC(12) to Fabp1b.1 was fully displaced by oleic acid. In vivo experiments demonstrated, for the first time, that intestinal absorption of dietary BODIPY-FLC(12) was followed by colocalization of the labeled FA with Fabp1b and Fabp2 in the nuclei. These data suggest that dietary FAs complexed with FABPs are able to reach the enterocyte nucleus with the potential to modulate nuclear activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriana Esteves
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
| | - Anja Knoll-Gellida
- University Bordeaux, Maladies Rares: Génétique et Métabolisme (MRGM), F-33615 Pessac, France INSERM, U1211, F-33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Lucia Canclini
- Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay
| | | | - Michèle André
- University Bordeaux, Maladies Rares: Génétique et Métabolisme (MRGM), F-33615 Pessac, France INSERM, U1211, F-33076, Bordeaux, France
| | - Patrick J Babin
- University Bordeaux, Maladies Rares: Génétique et Métabolisme (MRGM), F-33615 Pessac, France INSERM, U1211, F-33076, Bordeaux, France
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44
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Saturated fatty acids regulate retinoic acid signalling and suppress tumorigenesis by targeting fatty acid-binding protein 5. Nat Commun 2015; 6:8794. [PMID: 26592976 PMCID: PMC4662070 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms9794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2015] [Accepted: 10/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Long chain fatty acids (LCFA) serve as energy sources, components of cell membranes, and precursors for signalling molecules. Here we show that these biological compounds also regulate gene expression and that they do so by controlling the transcriptional activities of the retinoic acid (RA)-activated nuclear receptors RAR and PPARβ/δ. The data indicate that these activities of LCFA are mediated by FABP5 which delivers ligands from the cytosol to nuclear PPARβ/δ. Both saturated and unsaturated LCFA (SLCFA, ULCFA) bind to FABP5, thereby displacing RA and diverting it to RAR. However, while SLCFA inhibit, ULCFA activate the FABP5/PPARβ/δ pathway. We show further that, by concomitantly promoting activation of RAR and inhibiting the activation of PPARβ/δ, SLCFA suppress the oncogenic properties of FABP5-expressing carcinoma cells in cultured cells and in vivo. The observations suggest that compounds that inhibit FABP5 may constitute a new class of drugs for therapy of certain types of cancer.
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Abstract
Intracellular and extracellular interactions with proteins enables the functional and mechanistic diversity of lipids. Fatty acid-binding proteins (FABPs) were originally described as intracellular proteins that can affect lipid fluxes, metabolism and signalling within cells. As the functions of this protein family have been further elucidated, it has become evident that they are critical mediators of metabolism and inflammatory processes, both locally and systemically, and therefore are potential therapeutic targets for immunometabolic diseases. In particular, genetic deficiency and small molecule-mediated inhibition of FABP4 (also known as aP2) and FABP5 can potently improve glucose homeostasis and reduce atherosclerosis in mouse models. Further research has shown that in addition to their intracellular roles, some FABPs are found outside the cells, and FABP4 undergoes regulated, vesicular secretion. The circulating form of FABP4 has crucial hormonal functions in systemic metabolism. In this Review we discuss the roles and regulation of both intracellular and extracellular FABP actions, highlighting new insights that might direct drug discovery efforts and opportunities for management of chronic metabolic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gökhan S Hotamisligil
- Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases and Sabri Ülker Center, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - David A Bernlohr
- Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, 321 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
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46
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Eriksson P, Aine M, Veerla S, Liedberg F, Sjödahl G, Höglund M. Molecular subtypes of urothelial carcinoma are defined by specific gene regulatory systems. BMC Med Genomics 2015; 8:25. [PMID: 26008846 PMCID: PMC4446831 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-015-0101-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2015] [Accepted: 05/20/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Molecular stratification of bladder cancer has revealed gene signatures differentially expressed across tumor subtypes. While these signatures provide important insights into subtype biology, the transcriptional regulation that governs these signatures is not well characterized. Methods In this study, we use publically available ChIP-Seq data on regulatory factor binding in order to link transcription factors to gene signatures defining molecular subtypes of urothelial carcinoma. Results We identify PPARG and STAT3, as well as ADIRF, a novel regulator of fatty acid metabolism, as putative mediators of the SCC-like phenotype. We link the PLK1-FOXM1 axis to the rapidly proliferating Genomically Unstable and SCC-like subtypes and show that differentiation programs involving PPARG/RXRA, FOXA1/GATA3 and HOXA/HOXB are differentially expressed in UC molecular subtypes. We show that gene signatures and regulatory systems defined in urothelial carcinoma operate in breast cancer in a subtype specific manner, suggesting similarities at the gene regulatory level of these two tumor types. Conclusions At the gene regulatory level Urobasal, Genomically Unstable and SCC-like tumors represents three fundamentally different tumor types. Urobasal tumors maintain an apparent urothelial differentiation axis composed of PPARG/RXRA, FOXA1/GATA3 and anterior HOXA and HOXB genes. Genomically Unstable and SCC-like tumors differ from Urobasal tumors by a strong increase of proliferative activity through the PLK1-FOXM1 axis operating in both subtypes. However, whereas SCC-like tumors evade urothelial differentiation by a block in differentiation through strong downregulation of PPARG/RXRA, FOXA1/GATA3, our data indicates that Genomically Unstable tumors evade differentiation in a more dynamic manner. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12920-015-0101-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pontus Eriksson
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Skåne, SE-223 81, Sweden.
| | - Mattias Aine
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Skåne, SE-223 81, Sweden.
| | - Srinivas Veerla
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Skåne, SE-223 81, Sweden.
| | - Fredrik Liedberg
- Division of Urological Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Skåne, SE-205 02, Sweden.
| | - Gottfrid Sjödahl
- Division of Urological Research, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Skåne, SE-205 02, Sweden.
| | - Mattias Höglund
- Division of Oncology and Pathology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Skåne, SE-223 81, Sweden.
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47
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Sun X, Zhang H, Sheikhahmadi A, Wang Y, Jiao H, Lin H, Song Z. Effects of heat stress on the gene expression of nutrient transporters in the jejunum of broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOMETEOROLOGY 2015; 59:127-135. [PMID: 24736810 DOI: 10.1007/s00484-014-0829-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2013] [Revised: 03/26/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In broiler chickens, heat stress disrupts nutrient digestion and absorption. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is not clearly understood. Hence, to investigate the effects of high ambient temperatures on the expression levels of nutrient transporters in the jejunum of broiler chickens, seventy-two 35-day-old male broiler chickens with similar body weights were randomly allocated into two groups: control (24 ± 1 °C) and heat-stressed (32 ± 1 °C). The chickens in the heat-stressed group were exposed to 10 h of heat daily from 08:00 to 18:00 and then raised at 24 ± 1 °C. The rectal temperature and feed intake of the chickens were recorded daily. After 7 days, nine chickens per group were sacrificed by exsanguination, and the jejunum was collected. The results show that heat exposure significantly decreased the feed intake and increased the rectal temperature of the broiler chickens. The plasma concentrations of uric acid and triglyceride significantly increased and decreased, respectively, in the heat-stressed group. No significant differences in the levels of plasma glucose, total amino acids, and very low-density lipoprotein were observed between the heat-stressed and control groups. However, the plasma concentration of glucose tended to be higher (P = 0.09) in the heat-stressed group than in the control group. Heat exposure did not significantly affect the mRNA levels of Na(+)-dependent glucose transporter 1 and amino acid transporters y + LAT1, CAT1, r-BAT, and PePT-1. However, the expression levels of GLUT-2, FABP1, and CD36 were significantly decreased by heat exposure. The results of this study provide new insights into the mechanisms by which heat stress affects nutrient absorption in broiler chickens. Our findings suggest that periodic heat exposure might alter the jejunal glucose and lipid transport rather than amino acid transport. However, intestinal epithelial damage and cell loss should be considered when interpreting the effects of heat stress on the expression of intestinal transporters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolei Sun
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China
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48
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Curto LM, Angelani CR, Delfino JM. Intervening in the β-barrel structure of lipid binding proteins: consequences on folding, ligand-binding and aggregation propensity. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2015; 93:37-43. [PMID: 25242388 DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2014] [Revised: 07/26/2014] [Accepted: 08/01/2014] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Natural β-folds manage to fold up successfully. By contrast, attempts to dissect fragments or peptides from well folded β-sheet proteins have met with insurmountable difficulties. Here we briefly review selected successful cases of intervention on the well-known scaffold of intestinal fatty acid binding protein (IFABP). Lessons from these examples might set guidelines along the design of proteins belonging to this class. Impact of modifications on topology, binding and aggregation is highlighted. With the aid of abridged variants of IFABP we focus on key structural features responsible for the assembly into oligomeric forms or aggregates.
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Affiliation(s)
- L M Curto
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IQUIFIB), School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, Junín 956, C1113AAD Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - C R Angelani
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IQUIFIB), School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, Junín 956, C1113AAD Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - J M Delfino
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics (IQUIFIB), School of Pharmacy and Biochemistry, University of Buenos Aires, Junín 956, C1113AAD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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49
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Franchini GR, Pórfido JL, Ibáñez Shimabukuro M, Rey Burusco MF, Bélgamo JA, Smith BO, Kennedy MW, Córsico B. The unusual lipid binding proteins of parasitic helminths and their potential roles in parasitism and as therapeutic targets. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2015; 93:31-6. [PMID: 25282399 DOI: 10.1016/j.plefa.2014.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2014] [Revised: 08/17/2014] [Accepted: 08/19/2014] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
In this review paper we aim at presenting the current knowledge on structural aspects of soluble lipid binding proteins (LBPs) found in parasitic helminths and to discuss their potential role as novel drug targets. Helminth parasites produce and secrete a great variety of LBPs that may participate in the acquisition of nutrients from their host, such as fatty acids and cholesterol. It is also postulated that LBPs might interfere in the regulation of the host׳s immune response by sequestering lipidic intermediates or delivering bioactive lipids. A detailed comprehension of the structure of these proteins, as well as their interactions with ligands and membranes, is important to understand host-parasite relationships that they may mediate. This information could also contribute to determining the role that these proteins may play in the biology of parasitic helminths and how they modulate the immune systems of their hosts, and also towards the development of new therapeutics and prevention of the diseases caused by these highly pathogenic parasites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gisela R Franchini
- INIBIOLP, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, 1900 La Plata, Argentina.
| | - Jorge L Pórfido
- INIBIOLP, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - Marina Ibáñez Shimabukuro
- INIBIOLP, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - María F Rey Burusco
- INIBIOLP, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - Julián A Bélgamo
- INIBIOLP, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
| | - Brian O Smith
- Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology & School of Life Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK
| | - Malcolm W Kennedy
- Institute of Molecular, Cell and Systems Biology & School of Life Sciences, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland, UK
| | - Betina Córsico
- INIBIOLP, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 y 120, 1900 La Plata, Argentina
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50
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Matsuoka D, Sugiyama S, Murata M, Matsuoka S. Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Heart-type Fatty Acid Binding Protein in Apo and Holo Forms, and Hydration Structure Analyses in the Binding Cavity. J Phys Chem B 2014; 119:114-27. [DOI: 10.1021/jp510384f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Matsuoka
- JST ERATO, Lipid Active
Structure Project, ‡Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, and §Project Research Center for Fundamental Science, Osaka University, 1-1
Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Shigeru Sugiyama
- JST ERATO, Lipid Active
Structure Project, ‡Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, and §Project Research Center for Fundamental Science, Osaka University, 1-1
Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Michio Murata
- JST ERATO, Lipid Active
Structure Project, ‡Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, and §Project Research Center for Fundamental Science, Osaka University, 1-1
Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
| | - Shigeru Matsuoka
- JST ERATO, Lipid Active
Structure Project, ‡Department of Chemistry, Graduate
School of Science, and §Project Research Center for Fundamental Science, Osaka University, 1-1
Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan
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