1
|
Wu Y, Lan Y, Mao J, Shen J, Kang T, Xie Z. The interaction between the nervous system and the stomatognathic system: from development to diseases. Int J Oral Sci 2023; 15:34. [PMID: 37580325 PMCID: PMC10425412 DOI: 10.1038/s41368-023-00241-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/31/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023] Open
Abstract
The crosstalk between the nerve and stomatognathic systems plays a more important role in organismal health than previously appreciated with the presence of emerging concept of the "brain-oral axis". A deeper understanding of the intricate interaction between the nervous system and the stomatognathic system is warranted, considering their significant developmental homology and anatomical proximity, and the more complex innervation of the jawbone compared to other skeletons. In this review, we provide an in-depth look at studies concerning neurodevelopment, craniofacial development, and congenital anomalies that occur when the two systems develop abnormally. It summarizes the cross-regulation between nerves and jawbones and the effects of various states of the jawbone on intrabony nerve distribution. Diseases closely related to both the nervous system and the stomatognathic system are divided into craniofacial diseases caused by neurological illnesses, and neurological diseases caused by an aberrant stomatognathic system. The two-way relationships between common diseases, such as periodontitis and neurodegenerative disorders, and depression and oral diseases were also discussed. This review provides valuable insights into novel strategies for neuro-skeletal tissue engineering and early prevention and treatment of orofacial and neurological diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuzhu Wu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yanhua Lan
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiajie Mao
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jiahui Shen
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China
| | - Ting Kang
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
| | - Zhijian Xie
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Cruccu G, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS, Scholz J, Sindou M, Svensson P, Treede RD, Zakrzewska JM, Nurmikko T. Trigeminal neuralgia: New classification and diagnostic grading for practice and research. Neurology 2016; 87:220-8. [PMID: 27306631 PMCID: PMC4940067 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000002840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is an exemplary condition of neuropathic facial pain. However, formally classifying TN as neuropathic pain based on the grading system of the International Association for the Study of Pain is complicated by the requirement of objective signs confirming an underlying lesion or disease of the somatosensory system. The latest version of the International Classification of Headache Disorders created similar difficulties by abandoning the term symptomatic TN for manifestations caused by major neurologic disease, such as tumors or multiple sclerosis. These diagnostic challenges hinder the triage of TN patients for therapy and clinical trials, and hamper the design of treatment guidelines. In response to these shortcomings, we have developed a classification of TN that aligns with the nosology of other neurologic disorders and neuropathic pain. We propose 3 diagnostic categories. Classical TN requires demonstration of morphologic changes in the trigeminal nerve root from vascular compression. Secondary TN is due to an identifiable underlying neurologic disease. TN of unknown etiology is labeled idiopathic. Diagnostic certainty is graded possible when pain paroxysms occur in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve branches. Triggered paroxysms permit the designation of clinically established TN and probable neuropathic pain. Imaging and neurophysiologic tests that establish the etiology of classical or secondary TN determine definite neuropathic pain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Cruccu
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Nanna B Finnerup
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Troels S Jensen
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Joachim Scholz
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Marc Sindou
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Peter Svensson
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Rolf-Detlef Treede
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
| | - Joanna M Zakrzewska
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Turo Nurmikko
- From the Special Interest Group on Neuropathic Pain (NeuPSIG) of the International Association for the Study of Pain (G.C., N.B.F., T.S.J., J.S., R.-D.T., T.N.), Washington, DC; Scientific Panel Pain of the European Academy of Neurology (G.C., T.S.J., T.N.), Vienna, Austria; Department of Neurology and Psychiatry (G.C.), Sapienza University, Rome, Italy; Danish Pain Research Centre, Department of Clinical Medicine (N.B.F., T.S.J.), and Section of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry (P.S.), Aarhus University, Denmark; Departments of Anesthesiology and Pharmacology (J.S.), Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Neurosurgery (M.S.), Hôpital Neurologique "Pierre Wertheimer," University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France; Center for Biomedicine and Medical Technology Mannheim (CBTM) (R.-D.T.), Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany; Facial Pain Unit, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (J.M.Z.); and Pain Relief (T.N.), Neuroscience Research Centre, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| |
Collapse
|