Chang LK, Sarraf D. Current and future approaches in the prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
Clin Ophthalmol 2011;
2:425-33. [PMID:
19668733 PMCID:
PMC2693984 DOI:
10.2147/opth.s736]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a major cause of blindness worldwide and is the number one cause of blindness in working-age individuals in developed countries. We review the current literature and discuss the pathogenesis, modifying risk factors, genetics, and treatment of DR. Special focus is placed on the rationale and effectiveness of therapeutic modalities, both current and future.
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