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Meng L, Liao X, Wang Y, Chen L, Gao W, Wang M, Dai H, Yan N, Gao Y, Wu X, Wang K, Liu Q. Pharmacologic therapies of ARDS: From natural herb to nanomedicine. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:930593. [PMID: 36386221 PMCID: PMC9651133 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.930593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a common critical illness in respiratory care units with a huge public health burden. Despite tremendous advances in the prevention and treatment of ARDS, it remains the main cause of intensive care unit (ICU) management, and the mortality rate of ARDS remains unacceptably high. The poor performance of ARDS is closely related to its heterogeneous clinical syndrome caused by complicated pathophysiology. Based on the different pathophysiology phases, drugs, protective mechanical ventilation, conservative fluid therapy, and other treatment have been developed to serve as the ARDS therapeutic methods. In recent years, there has been a rapid development in nanomedicine, in which nanoparticles as drug delivery vehicles have been extensively studied in the treatment of ARDS. This study provides an overview of pharmacologic therapies for ARDS, including conventional drugs, natural medicine therapy, and nanomedicine. Particularly, we discuss the unique mechanism and strength of nanomedicine which may provide great promises in treating ARDS in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Meng
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, China
| | - Ximing Liao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, China
| | - Yuanyuan Wang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, China
| | - Liangzhi Chen
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Wei Gao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, China
| | - Muyun Wang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, China
| | - Huiling Dai
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, China
| | - Na Yan
- Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Yixuan Gao
- Department of Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China
| | - Xu Wu
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China
| | - Kun Wang
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, China
- *Correspondence: Kun Wang, ; Qinghua Liu,
| | - Qinghua Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital, School of medicine, Tongji University, China
- *Correspondence: Kun Wang, ; Qinghua Liu,
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Spring Walsh B, Gardiner FW, Bloxsome D, Ford D, Mills BW, Laws SM. A Cohort Comparison Study on Women in Threatened Preterm Labor Given Nifedipine or Nifedipine and Salbutamol Tocolysis in Air Medical Retrieval. Air Med J 2022; 41:298-302. [PMID: 35595338 DOI: 10.1016/j.amj.2022.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Women with threatened preterm labor in remote Australia often require tocolysis in the prevention of in-flight birth during air medical retrieval. However, debate exists over the tocolytic choice. METHODS A retrospective analysis was undertaken on data containing women who required air medical retrieval for threatened preterm labor within Western Australia between the years 2013 and 2018. RESULTS A total number of 236 air medical retrievals were deemed suitable for inclusion; 141 received nifedipine, and 95 women received salbutamol + nifedipine. Tocolytic efficaciousness was reported in 151 cases, proportionally more (P < .05) from the women who received salbutamol + nifedipine (n = 68, 71.6%) compared with the women who received nifedipine only (n = 83, 58.9%). Those receiving salbutamol + nifedipine were more likely to suffer maternal tachycardia (n = 87 [91.6%] vs. n = 62 [44.0%]), fetal tachycardia (n = 26 [27.4%] vs. n = 13 [9.2%]), nausea (n = 17 [17.9] vs. n = 5 [3.55%]), and vomiting (n = 12 [12.6%] vs. n = 2 [1.4%]). Three women who received salbutamol + nifedipine had serious side effects including echocardiographic changes, chest pain, and metabolic and lactic acidosis. CONCLUSION Salbutamol + nifedipine tocolysis was proven to be more effective than nifedipine only. Although salbutamol + nifedipine had increased temporary side effects, most were nonsevere and managed in-flight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Breeanna Spring Walsh
- Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, Barton, Canberra, Australia; School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.
| | - Fergus W Gardiner
- Royal Flying Doctor Service of Australia, Barton, Canberra, Australia; The Rural Clinical School of Western Australia, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Dianne Bloxsome
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - David Ford
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Brennen W Mills
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Simon M Laws
- School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia; Centre for Precision Health, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia
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Camamo JM, Weibel K, O'Keeffe T, Huckleberry Y, Kopp BJ, Diven C, Erstad BL. Cost savings with interventions to reduce aerosolized bronchodilator use in mechanically ventilated patients. J Crit Care 2014; 29:814-6. [PMID: 24975568 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Revised: 04/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/22/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this evaluation is to describe the cost savings associated with multimodal interventions aimed at reducing aerosolized bronchodilator use in mechanically ventilated patients without adversely affecting costs associated with length of stay (LOS). MATERIALS AND METHODS Subjects were included in the analysis if they were aged more than 18 years, on mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit, and received aerosolized bronchodilators. Patients were excluded if they had reversible airway disease, an indication needing bronchodilator therapy. Patient data were obtained using the University Health System Consortium Clinical Data Base/Resource Manager (Chicago, IL) to compare outcomes during two 6-month periods separated by a 4-month intervention phase aimed to reduce bronchodilator use. RESULTS There were no significant differences in age, sex, and LOS (observed and expected) between the preintervention and postintervention phases. Based on whole acquisition costs, the total cost of bronchodilators dispensed to the adult intensive care units over the 6-month postintervention phase was reduced by $56960 compared with the 6-month preintervention phase ($120562 vs $63602, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Multimodal efforts to restrict aerosolized bronchodilator therapy in mechanically ventilated patients were successful and led to sustained reductions in use that was associated with substantial reductions in cost, without affecting LOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- James M Camamo
- University of Arizona Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy Services, Tucson, AZ; The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Tucson, AZ.
| | - Kurt Weibel
- University of Arizona Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy Services, Tucson, AZ; The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Tucson, AZ
| | - Terence O'Keeffe
- University of Arizona Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy Services, Tucson, AZ; The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ
| | - Yvonne Huckleberry
- University of Arizona Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy Services, Tucson, AZ; The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Tucson, AZ
| | - Brian J Kopp
- University of Arizona Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy Services, Tucson, AZ; The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Tucson, AZ
| | - Conrad Diven
- University of Arizona Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy Services, Tucson, AZ; The University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ
| | - Brian L Erstad
- University of Arizona Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy Services, Tucson, AZ; The University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Tucson, AZ
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Howes MI, Wang D, Melody T, Du B, Jin S, Perkins GD, Snaith C, McAuley DF, Thickett DR, Yeung J, Gao-Smith F. The Use of Beta 2-Agonists for the Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. J Intensive Care Soc 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/175114371301400302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Mark I Howes
- ST4 in Anaesthetics, Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, Resuscitation and Pain Research, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
| | - DongXin Wang
- Professor of Anaesthesia, Department of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Teresa Melody
- Research Department Manager, Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, Resuscitation and Pain Research, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
| | - Bin Du
- Medical ICU, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Shengwei Jin
- Professor in Intensive Care Medicine, Anesthesia Department, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Zhejiang, China
| | - Gavin D Perkins
- Professor in Critical Care and Resuscitation, Resuscitation and Pain Research, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
| | - Catherine Snaith
- ST6 in Anaesthetics, Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, Resuscitation and Pain Research, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
| | - Danny F McAuley
- Professor in Intensive Care Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast and Queen's University of Belfast
| | - David R Thickett
- Reader in Respiratory Medicine, School of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Birmingham
| | - Joyce Yeung
- NIHR Clinical Lecturer in Anaesthesia, Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, Resuscitation and Pain Research, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
| | - Fang Gao-Smith
- Professor in Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care, Resuscitation and Pain Research, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital
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Polyethyleneimine and DNA nanoparticles-based gene therapy for acute lung injury. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2013; 9:1293-303. [PMID: 23727098 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2012] [Revised: 05/07/2013] [Accepted: 05/09/2013] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED Acute lung injury (ALI) is a devastating clinical syndrome causing a substantial mortality, but to date without any effective pharmacological management in clinic. Here, we tested whether nanoparticles based on polyethylenimine (PEI) and DNA could be a potential treatment. In mouse model of ALI induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (10mg/kg), intravenous injection of PEI/DNA mediated a rapid (in 6h) and short-lived transgene expression in lung, with alveolar epithelial cells as major targets. When β2-Adrenergic Receptor (β2AR) was applied as therapeutic gene, PEI/β2AR treatment significantly attenuated the severity of ALI, including alveolar fluid clearance, lung water content, histopathology, bronchioalveolar lavage cellularity, protein concentration, and inflammatory cytokines in mice with pre-existing ALI. In high-dose LPS (40 mg/kg)-induced ALI, post-injury treatment of PEI/β2AR significantly improved the 5-day survival of mice from 28% to 64%. These data suggest that PEI/DNA nanoparticles could be an effective agent in future clinical application for ALI treatment. FROM THE CLINICAL EDITOR In this novel study, PEI/DNA nanoparticles are presented as an effective agent for the treatment of the devastating and currently untreatable syndrome of acute lung injury, using a rodent model system.
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Dechert RE, Haas CF, Ostwani W. Current knowledge of acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am 2013; 24:377-401. [PMID: 22920464 DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2012.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) continues to be a major cause of mortality in adult and pediatric critical care medicine. This article discusses the pulmonary sequelae associated with ALI and ARDS, the support of ARDS with mechanical ventilation, available adjunctive therapies, and experimental therapies currently being tested. It is hoped that further understanding of the fundamental biology, improved identification of the patient's inflammatory state, and application of therapies directed at multiple sites of action may ultimately prove beneficial for patients suffering from ALI/ARDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald E Dechert
- Department of Respiratory Care, University of Michigan Health System, 8-720 Mott Hospital, 1540 East Hospital Drive, SPC 4208, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
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Forum. Pharmaceut Med 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03256901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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