Immobilization of the restriction endonuclease EcoRI usefulness of a polyclonal antibody support

Research and application of microbial enzymes--India's contribution

Enzymes have attracted the attention of scientists world over due to their wide range of physiological, analytical and industrial applications. Although enzymes have been isolated, purified and studied from microbial, animal and plant sources, microorganisms represent the most common source of enzymes due to their broad biochemical diversity, feasibility of mass culture and ease of genetic manipulation. With the advent of molecular biology techniques, a number of genes of industrially important enzymes has been cloned and expressed in order to improve the production of enzymes, substrate utilization and other commercially useful properties. Special attention has been focused on enzymes isolated from thermophiles due to their inherent stability and industrial applications. In addition, a variety of methods have been employed to modify enzymes for their industrial usage including strain improvement, chemical modifications, modification of reaction environment, immobilization and protein engineering. A wide range of applications of enzymes in different bioprocess industries is discussed.

DNA strand scission by a Cu(I).adenylated polymeric template: preliminary mechanistic and recycling studies

Cleavage of a model phosphate ester and supercoiled plasmid DNA by a Cu(I).adenylated polymer template and preliminary mechanistic investigations are reported. A novel paradigm for the design of recyclable nucleolytic reagents allowing multiple use of this catalyst is also demonstrated

Binding of antibromelain monomeric Fab' improves the stability of stem bromelain against inactivation

Antienzyme polyclonal antibodies against stem bromelain were raised in male albino rabbits and the Fab' monomers isolated from the IgG of the immune sera. Incubation of bromelain with the Fab' resulted in binding and gel filtration of the resulting complex suggested a 1:1 stoichiometry. Complexing with the Fab' resulted in significant stabilization of bromelain against thermal inactivation and alkaline pH.