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Xu J, Davoudi S, Yoon J, Chen X, Siegel NH, Subramanian ML, Ness S. Effect of race and ethnicity on surgical outcomes for rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY 2024; 59:102-108. [PMID: 36610705 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2022.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2022] [Revised: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of socioeconomic and demographic factors on outcomes in rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRDs). DESIGN Retrospective cohort study. METHODS A total of 71 white and 124 black and/or Hispanic patients who had surgical repair of RRDs between October 2013 and September 2021 at a single-centre safety net hospital. Main outcomes were single surgery success rates (SSSR) and postoperative visual acuity at 6-month and final follow-up. RESULTS Black and (or) Hispanic patients were significantly younger (black and [or] Hispanic, 50.7 years vs white, 57.6 years; p = 0.003), had lower mean household incomes (black and [or] Hispanic, $80,932 vs white, $92,911; p = 0.007), were more likely to have more than 1 retinal break (black and [or] Hispanic, 65% vs white, 49%; p = 0.04), and had higher rates of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) at presentation (black and [or] Hispanic, 35% vs white, 18%; p = 0.02). SSSR was similar (black and [or] Hispanic, 73.4% vs white, 73.2%; p = 0.98), but black and (or) Hispanic patients had worse visual acuity postoperatively (black and [or] Hispanic, 20/63 vs white, 20/40 at final follow-up; p = 0.03). While race was linked to visual outcome in univariate testing; multivariate analysis revealed only macula status (p = 0.007 at 6 months; p = 0.01 at final follow-up), presence of PVR (p < 0.001 at both time points), and SSSR (p = 0.003 at final follow-up) as predictors of worse visual outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Preoperative factors such as higher rates of PVR may contribute to worse vision outcomes in black and (or) Hispanic patients undergoing surgical repair for RRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Xu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | - Samaneh Davoudi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | - Jamie Yoon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | - Xuejing Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | - Nicole H Siegel
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | - Manju L Subramanian
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
| | - Steven Ness
- Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
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Tsui JC, Brucker AJ, Kim BJ, Kolomeyer AM. COMBINED RHEGMATOGENOUS RETINAL AND CHOROIDAL DETACHMENT: A Systematic Review. Retina 2023; 43:1226-1239. [PMID: 36893435 DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000003770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To review the literature on eyes with concurrent rhegmatogenous retinal and choroidal detachment (RRD-CD). METHODS Several databases were searched for "rhegmatogenous retinal detachment" and "choroidal detachment" through October 2022. All English language primary literature was reviewed. RESULTS Studies demonstrated that eyes with RRD-CD were very uncommon and had diminished baseline visual acuity (VA) and intraocular pressure (IOP) compared with eyes with RRD only. Although no randomized trials have been performed, pars plana vitrectomy with or without scleral buckle (SB) have reported higher surgical success rates than SB alone. Reattachment rates were affected by age, IOP, adjuvant steroids, and grade of proliferative vitreoretinopathy. CONCLUSION Low IOP and poor initial VA are salient features of eyes with RRD-CD. Steroids can be useful adjuvants administered safely using several routes including periocular and intravitreal injection. PPV ± SB may result in best surgical outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan C Tsui
- Department of Ophthalmology, Scheie Eye Institute, Perelman School of Medicine at University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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3
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Cai LZ, Lin J, Starr MR, Obeid A, Ryan EH, Ryan C, Forbes NJ, Arias D, Ammar MJ, Patel LG, Capone A, Emerson GG, Joseph DP, Eliott D, Gupta OP, Regillo CD, Hsu J, Yonekawa Y. PRO score: predictive scoring system for visual outcomes after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair. Br J Ophthalmol 2023; 107:555-559. [PMID: 34815237 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2021-320440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS To compare risk factors for poor visual outcomes in patients undergoing primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair and to develop a scoring system. METHODS Analysis of the Primary Retinal detachment Outcomes (PRO) study, a multicentre interventional cohort of consecutive primary RRD surgeries performed in 2015. The main outcome measure was a poor visual outcome (Snellen VA ≤20/200). RESULTS A total of 1178 cases were included. The mean preoperative and postoperative logMARs were 1.1±1.1 (20/250) and 0.5±0.7 (20/63), respectively. Multivariable logistic regression identified preoperative risk factors predictive of poor visual outcomes (≤20/200), including proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) (OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.13 to 1.40), history of antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections (1.38; 1.11 to 1.71), >1-week vision loss (1.17; 1.08 to 1.27), ocular comorbidities (1.18; 1.00 to 1.38), poor presenting VA (1.06 per initial logMAR unit; 1.02 to 1.10) and age >70 (1.13; 1.04 to 1.23). The data were split into training (75%) and validation (25%) and a scoring system was developed and validated. The risk for poor visual outcomes was 8% with a total score of 0, 17% with 1, 29% with 2, 47% with 3, and 71% with 4 or higher. CONCLUSIONS Independent risk factors were compared for poor visual outcomes after RRD surgery, which included PVR, anti-VEGF injections, vision loss >1 week, ocular comorbidities, presenting VA and older age. The PRO score was developed to provide a scoring system that may be useful in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis Z Cai
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jeffrey Lin
- Biostatistics, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Matthew R Starr
- Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Anthony Obeid
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Edwin H Ryan
- Department of Ophthalmology, VitreoRetinal Surgery, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Claire Ryan
- Department of Ophthalmology, VitreoRetinal Surgery, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - Nora J Forbes
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Diego Arias
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Michael J Ammar
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Luv G Patel
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Antonio Capone
- Associated Retinal Consultants, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan, USA
| | | | | | - Dean Eliott
- Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Omesh P Gupta
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Carl D Regillo
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Jason Hsu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Yoshihiro Yonekawa
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Garneau J, Hébert M, You E, Bourgault S, Caissie M, Tourville É, Dirani A. Anatomical and functional outcomes of retinal detachment associated with nontraumatic giant retinal tears compared to simple rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. Int J Retina Vitreous 2022; 8:65. [PMID: 36109829 PMCID: PMC9476326 DOI: 10.1186/s40942-022-00407-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To compare the functional and anatomical outcomes of primary surgery in patients with giant retinal tear (GRT)-associated retinal detachment (GRT-RD) to patients with simple rhegmatogenous RD (RRD). Methods This is a retrospective study at the CHU de Québec - Université Laval. Medical records of all consecutive patients operated for RD between 2014 and 2018 were reviewed. Patients with GRT-RD and RRD were included. Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative data were compared between both groups, including extension of giant tears, number of RD quadrants, preoperative macula and lens status, type of surgery, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR) preoperatively and at follow-up, and single surgery anatomical success (SASS). Results There were 39 patients (1.7%) with GRT-RD and 1661 patients (74%) with RRD. Median [Q1, Q3] ages were 59 [52, 62] years and 62 [56, 69] years (p = 0.003), while number of affected quadrants were 2 [2, 3] and 2 [2, 3] (p = 0.96) in GRT-RD and RRD patients, respectively. In GRT-RD patients, GRT size was 120 [90, 150] degrees. Final BCVA was 0.30 [0.10, 0.30] and 0.30 [0.10, 0.40] (p = 0.76) in GRT and RRD patients, respectively. SSAS was 82% (32/39) in the GRT-associated-RD group and 90% (1495/1661) in the RRD group (p = 0.10). After correcting for other preoperative factors, GRT was a risk factor for worse SSAS (odds ratio: 0.422, p = 0.047). Conclusions GRT-RD is still challenging to treat, and our results suggest that it is a risk factor for poorer SSAS.
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Anguita R, Roth J, Makuloluwa A, Shahid S, Katta M, Khalid H, Charteris DG. LATE PRESENTATION OF RETINAL DETACHMENT: CLINICAL FEATURES AND SURGICAL OUTCOMES. Retina 2021; 41:1833-1838. [PMID: 34432743 DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000003131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe and evaluate demographic, clinical features, prognostic factors, and rate of success of surgery and visual outcomes in patients with late presentation of retinal detachment. METHODS A retrospective, comparative, observational case series of patients with late presentation retinal detachment, defined as retinal detachment with the loss of central vision for 4 weeks or more, over a period of 12 months. RESULTS The mean of onset of central visual loss was 12.7 weeks (SD, 21.3). Proliferative vitreoretinopathy at the first operation was identified in 69% of eyes. The overall primary success rate was 69.2%, significantly less than that was found in outcomes for nonselected retinal detachment (primary success rate, 86%; P = 0.006). The initial best-corrected visual acuity was 20/500, and the final was 20/160 (P = 0.0027). There were no identifiable statistically significant socioeconomic factors related to late presentation. CONCLUSION A high rate of established proliferative vitreoretinopathy on presentation was identified, and although cases can be treated with good anatomical results, visual outcomes are often less favorable. Primary surgical success is lower, and more reoperations are required compared with standard retinal detachments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Anguita
- Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
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6
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Raman R, Kalluri Bharat RP, Bhende P, Sharma T. Managing paediatric giant retinal tears. Eye (Lond) 2021; 35:2913-2914. [PMID: 34117396 DOI: 10.1038/s41433-021-01623-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Rajiv Raman
- Sri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India.
| | | | - Pramod Bhende
- Sri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal services, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, India
| | - Tarun Sharma
- Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
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Ophthalmology training in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review. Eye (Lond) 2020; 35:1066-1083. [PMID: 33323984 DOI: 10.1038/s41433-020-01335-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2020] [Revised: 11/12/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Sub-Saharan Africa is home to 12% of the global population, and 4.3 million are blind and over 15 million are visually impaired. There are only 2.5 ophthalmologists per million people in SSA. Training of ophthalmologists is critical. We designed a systematic literature review protocol, searched MEDLINE Ovid and Embase OVID on 1 August 2019 and limited these searches to the year 2000 onwards. We also searched Google Scholar and websites of ophthalmic institutions for additional information. We include a total of 49 references in this review and used a narrative approach to synthesise the results. There are 56 training institutions for ophthalmologists in eleven Anglophone, eleven Francophone, and two Lusophone SSA countries. The median duration of ophthalmology training programmes was 4 years. Most curricula have been regionally standardised. National, regional and international collaborations are a key feature to ophthalmology training in more than half of ophthalmology training programmes. There is a drive, although perhaps not always evidence-based, for sub-specialisation in the region. Available published scientific data on ophthalmic medical and surgical training in SSA is sparse, especially for Francophone and Lusophone countries. However, through a broad scoping review strategy it has been possible to obtain a valuable and detailed view of ophthalmology training in SSA. Training of ophthalmologists is a complex and multi-faceted task. There are challenges in appropriate selection, capacity, and funding of available training institutions. Numerous learning outcomes demand curriculum, time, faculty, support, and appropriate assessment. There are opportunities provided by modern training approaches. Partnership is key.
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8
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Gutierrez M, Rodriguez JL, Zamora‐de La Cruz D, Flores Pimentel MA, Jimenez‐Corona A, Novak LC, Cano Hidalgo R, Graue F. Pars plana vitrectomy combined with scleral buckle versus pars plana vitrectomy for giant retinal tear. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019; 12:CD012646. [PMID: 31840810 PMCID: PMC6913240 DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd012646.pub2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A giant retinal tear (GRT) is a full-thickness neurosensory retinal break extending for 90° or more in the presence of a posterior vitreous detachment. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pars plana vitrectomy combined with scleral buckle versus pars plana vitrectomy alone for eyes with giant retinal tear. SEARCH METHODS We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL; 2018, Issue 8), which contains the Cochrane Eyes and Vision Trials Register; Ovid MEDLINE; Embase.com; PubMed; Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS); ClinicalTrials.gov; and the World Health Organization (WHO) International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP). We did not use any date or language restrictions in our electronic search. We last searched the electronic databases on 16 August 2018. SELECTION CRITERIA We included only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing pars plana vitrectomy combined with scleral buckle versus pars plana vitrectomy alone for giant retinal tear regardless of age, gender, lens status (e.g. phakic or pseudophakic eyes) of the affected eye(s), or etiology of GRT among participants enrolled in these trials. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Two review authors independently assessed titles and abstracts, then full-text articles, using Covidence. Any differences in classification between the two review authors were resolved through discussion. Two review authors independently abstracted data and assessed risk of bias of included trials. MAIN RESULTS We found two RCTs in abstract format (105 participants randomized). Neither RCT was published in full. Based on the data presented in the abstracts, scleral buckling might be beneficial (relative risk of re-attachement ranged from 3.0 to 4.4), but the findings are inconclusive due to a lack of peer reviewed publication and insufficient information for assessing risk of bias. AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS We found no conclusive evidence from RCTs on which to base clinical recommendations for scleral buckle combined with pars plana vitrectomy for giant retinal tear. RCTs are clearly needed to address this evidence gap. Such trials should be randomized, and patients should be classified by giant retinal tear characteristics (extension (90º, 90º to 180º, > 180º), location (oral, anterior, posterior to equator)), proliferative vitreoretinopathy stage, and endotamponade. Analysis should include both short-term (three months and six months) and long-term (one year to two years) outcomes for primary retinal reattachment, mean change in best corrected visual acuity, study eyes that required second surgery for retinal reattachment, and adverse events such as elevation of intraocular pressure above 21 mmHg, choroidal detachment, cystoid macular edema, macular pucker, proliferative vitreoretinopathy, and progression of cataract in initially phakic eyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario Gutierrez
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de ValencianaRetina and Vitreous DepartmentChimalpopoca 14 ObreraMexico CityD.F.Mexico6800
| | - Jose L Rodriguez
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de ValencianaRetina and Vitreous DepartmentChimalpopoca 14 ObreraMexico CityD.F.Mexico6800
| | - Diego Zamora‐de La Cruz
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de ValencianaAnterior Segment DepartmentChimalpopoca 14 col obrera del cuauhtemocMexico CityD.F.Mexico6800 TA
| | | | - Aida Jimenez‐Corona
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de ValencianaOcular Epidemiology and Visual Sciences DepartmentChimalpopoca 14 Col Obrera del CuauhtemocMexico CityMexico06800
| | | | - Rene Cano Hidalgo
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de ValencianaRetina and Vitreous DepartmentChimalpopoca 14 ObreraMexico CityD.F.Mexico6800
| | - Federico Graue
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de ValencianaRetina and Vitreous DepartmentChimalpopoca 14 ObreraMexico CityD.F.Mexico6800
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9
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Okonkwo ON, Lewis K, Hassan AO, Gyasi ME, Oluyadi B, Ogunro A, Oderinlo O, Ulaikere M. Indications and outcomes of vitrectomy surgery in a series of 1000 black African eyes. BMJ Open Ophthalmol 2019; 4:e000083. [PMID: 31245607 PMCID: PMC6557079 DOI: 10.1136/bmjophth-2017-000083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To determine the common indications for, and outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy surgery among black Africans in a low-resource setting. Methods and Analysis A retrospective, non-comparative case review was undertaken. Data from 1000 consecutive eyes of 1000 patients in a single centre who underwent pars plana vitrectomy surgery between May 2005 and July 2013 were used for the study. Demographic data, primary indication for surgery, ocular status and outcomes were assessed. Results Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was the most common primary indication occurring in 61.8% of eyes. Diabetic vitrectomy, trauma and proliferative sickle cell retinopathy were also common indications occurring in 10.1%, 6.1% and 4.5% of eyes, respectively. At presentation, 33% of patients with retinal detachment had some form of proliferative vitreoretinopathy, and half of those had the more advanced grades C and D. Patients presented on an average of 13.5 months after onset of symptoms. As a result, visual outcomes were less than other reported studies. Conclusion Retinal detachment was the most common indication for vitrectomy, but even these cases presented late with an advanced presentation. This study highlights the need for affordable and accessible vitreoretinal services in Sub-Saharan Africa and increased awareness of general eye health, along with strategies to reduce trauma and identify early those at risk of chronic eye diseases, such as diabetic retinopathy and sickle cell retinopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ogugua Ndubuisi Okonkwo
- Eye Foundation Retina Institute, Eye Foundation Center, Lagos, Nigeria.,Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Karinya Lewis
- Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Adekunle Olubola Hassan
- Eye Foundation Retina Institute, Eye Foundation Center, Lagos, Nigeria.,Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
| | | | - Banji Oluyadi
- Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
| | | | - Olufemi Oderinlo
- Eye Foundation Retina Institute, Eye Foundation Center, Lagos, Nigeria.,Ophthalmology, Eye Foundation Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
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Braimah IZ, Akafo S, Chhablani J. Scleral buckle surgery in Ghana: a decade comparison of the anatomic and visual outcome. Clin Ophthalmol 2018; 12:2509-2517. [PMID: 30584270 PMCID: PMC6287668 DOI: 10.2147/opth.s184047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To compare the anatomic and visual outcome of scleral buckle (SB) surgery in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital between 2002 and 2005 and 2011 and 2014. Materials and methods In this retrospective comparative study, the medical records of patients who have undergone SB for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment from January 2002 to December 2005 (group A) and from January 2011 to December 2014 (group B) in Korle Bu Teaching Hospital were examined. The clinical history, surgical techniques, and outcomes of treatment were analyzed. The main outcome measures were primary anatomic success (retina reattached for at least 3 months postoperatively after a single procedure), overall anatomic success (combined primary anatomic success and success following revision of SB with at least 3 months follow-up), mean postoperative best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), and complications. Results One hundred fifty-eight eyes (71 eyes in group A and 87 eyes in group B) were treated with SB in this study. The mean duration of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment was 105.5 days. Thirty-four (21.8%) of fellow eyes had BCVA worse than 6/60 at presentation. The primary anatomic success was comparable between the two groups; 70% in group A and 67.9% in group B (P=0.79). The overall anatomic success was also comparable between the two groups (76.7% in group A vs 79.8% in group B) (P=0.788). The mean postoperative BCVA in logMAR was significantly better than the mean preoperative BCVA (P<0.0001). Group B had significantly better mean BCVA (P=0.002) and longer duration of follow-up (P<0.0001) compared with group A at the last follow-up visit. Conclusion The anatomic success of SB between the two time periods was comparable. A longer postoperative duration of follow-up was associated with a better visual outcome after SB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imoro Z Braimah
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana, .,Eye Centre, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana,
| | - Stephen Akafo
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana, .,Eye Centre, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana,
| | - Jay Chhablani
- Srimati Kanuri Santhamma Centre for Vitreo-Retinal Diseases, KAR Campus, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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11
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Savastano A, Barca F, Tartaro R, Caporossi T, Rizzo S. Post-Traumatic Giant Retinal Tear Without Posterior Vitreous Detachment: A Case Series. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2018; 49:686-690. [PMID: 30222803 DOI: 10.3928/23258160-20180831-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE To investigate the vitreal condition in retinal detachment (RD) related to giant retinal tears (GRT) after ocular blunt trauma. PATIENTS AND METHODS Retrospective, observational study conducted at Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy. The institutional review board and ethics committee approved the study. Records of 23 eyes of 23 patients affected by traumatic RD associated with a GRT were evaluated. A total of four eyes had RD related to blunt trauma, in which the authors performed 25-gauge vitrectomy and silicone oil was used as a endotamponade. RESULTS Three out of four eyes did not display a posterior vitreous detachment at the B-scan, and this was confirmed during surgery. The three eyes had a mean visual acuity of 20/32 1 month after silicone oil removal. CONCLUSIONS Posterior vitreous detachment may not be present in RD associated with GRT after blunt trauma. This knowledge could result in modified intraoperative management to improve postoperative outcomes. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018;49:686-690.].
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12
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Gutierrez M, Rodriguez JL, Zamora-De la Cruz D, Flores Pimentel MA, Jimenez-Corona A, Novak LC, Cano Hidalgo R, Graue F. Pars plana vitrectomy combined with scleral buckle versus pars plana vitrectomy for giant retinal tear. Hippokratia 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd012646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Gutierrez
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana; Retina and Vitreous Department; Chimalpopoca 14 Obrera Mexico City D.F. Mexico 6800
| | - Jose L Rodriguez
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana; Retina and Vitreous Department; Chimalpopoca 14 Obrera Mexico City D.F. Mexico 6800
| | - Diego Zamora-De la Cruz
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana; Anterior Segment Department; Chimalpopoca 14 col obrera del cuauhtemoc Mexico City D.F. Mexico 6800 TA
| | | | - Aida Jimenez-Corona
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana; Ocular Epidemiology and Visual Sciences Department; Chimalpopoca 14 Col Obrera del Cuauhtemoc Mexico City D.F. Mexico 6800
| | | | - Rene Cano Hidalgo
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana; Retina and Vitreous Department; Chimalpopoca 14 Obrera Mexico City D.F. Mexico 6800
| | - Federico Graue
- Instituto de Oftalmología Fundación Conde de Valenciana; Retina and Vitreous Department; Chimalpopoca 14 Obrera Mexico City D.F. Mexico 6800
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Abstract
Giant retinal tears (GRTs) are full-thickness circumferential tears of more than 90 degrees of the retina that are associated with vitreous detachment. They are related to ocular trauma, high myopia, aphakia, pseudophakia, genetic mutations involving collagen and young age. GRTs comprise 1.5% of all rhegmatogenous retinal detachments and the average age of incidence is 42 years. GRTs are more common in males, as 72% of all cases occur in males. The incidence of GRTs in the general population is estimated to be 0.05 per 100,000 individuals. Common techniques used in the management of GRTs include fluid-air exchange, pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckling, primary vitrectomy with gas or silicone oil tamponade, and combined scleral buckle-vitrectomies. However, management of GRTs poses a great challenge to physicians due to the high risk of intra- and post-operative complications and the many technical difficulties involved. The advent of perfluorocarbon liquids (PFCL) and the use of micro-incisional surgery for the treatment of GRTs has provided new opportunities for the management of GTRs. Today, retinal reattachment can be achieved in 94-100% of cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria H Berrocal
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA
| | - Megan L Chenworth
- School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Luis A Acaba
- Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Dhalla K, Kapesa I, Odouard C. Incidence and risk factors associated with retinal redetachment after silicone oil removal in the African population. Int Ophthalmol 2016; 37:583-589. [PMID: 27492730 DOI: 10.1007/s10792-016-0309-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2016] [Accepted: 07/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the incidence and risk factors associated with retinal redetachment after silicone oil (SO) removal in the African population. A retrospective cohort study was performed on patients undergoing SO removal over a period of 4 years. The risk factors assessed were (1) characteristics of the retinal detachments including type of retinal detachment, type, number and location of the retinal tears, and proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) score, and (2) surgical factors including type of silicone oil used, use of laser prior to SO removal, and location of the laser (360° or around the tear only). SO was removed either through a pars plana approach or transpupillary approach and anterior limbal incision. Ninety-nine eyes met the inclusion criteria during the study period. Twelve patients (12 %) had retinal redetachment after SO removal. Factors associated with redetachment were a preexisting macular hole, PVR grade B or worse, and no intraoperative endolaser photocoagulation. The incidence of redetachment in African population is similar to that reported from developed countries and other advanced vitreoretinal centers. Redetachment occurred at higher rates in patients with preexisting macular holes and tears who did not receive intraoperative endolaser photocoagulation and patients with a severe grade of PVR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazim Dhalla
- Department of Ophthalmology, Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation in Tanzania (CCBRT) Hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Imani Kapesa
- Department of Ophthalmology, Comprehensive Community Based Rehabilitation in Tanzania (CCBRT) Hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
| | - Capucine Odouard
- Department of Ophthalmology, Bankstown Hospital, Eldridge Road, Bankstown, Sydney, NSW, 2200, Australia.
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Lee DH, Kim KH, Park SW, Byon IS, Lee JE. Vitrectomy with Perfluorocarbon Liquid versus Combined Encircling for Retinal Detachment with Giant Retinal Tear. JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN OPHTHALMOLOGICAL SOCIETY 2015. [DOI: 10.3341/jkos.2015.56.12.1880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dong Hyun Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Kyong Ho Kim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
- Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
| | - Sung Who Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Ik Soo Byon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
- Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea
| | - Ji Eun Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea
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Abstracts of the European Vitreoretinal Update 2013, the 13th Euretina Congress. September 2013. Hamburg, Germany. Ophthalmologica 2013; 230 Suppl 1:1-30. [PMID: 24081148 DOI: 10.1159/000354999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Shunmugam M, Ang GS, Lois N. Giant retinal tears. Surv Ophthalmol 2013; 59:192-216. [PMID: 24138895 DOI: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2013.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2012] [Revised: 03/22/2013] [Accepted: 03/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
A giant retinal tear (GRT) is a full-thickness neurosensory retinal break that extends circumferentially around the retina for three or more clock hours in the presence of a posteriorly detached vitreous. Its incidence in large population-based studies has been estimated as 1.5% of rhegmatogenous retinal detachments, with a significant male preponderance, and bilaterality in 12.8%. Most GRTs are idiopathic, with trauma, hereditary vitreoretinopathies and high myopia each being causative in decreasing frequency. The vast majority of GRTs are currently managed with a pars plana vitrectomy; the use of adjunctive circumferential scleral buckling is debated, but no studies have shown a clear anatomical or visual advantage with its use. Similarly, silicone oil tamponade does not influence long-term outcomes when compared with gas. Primary and final retinal reattachment rates are achieved in 88% and 95% of patients, respectively. Even when the retina remains attached, however, visual recovery may be limited. Furthermore, fellow eyes of patients with a GRT are at higher risk of developing retinal tears and retinal detachment. Prophylactic treatment under these circumstances may be considered but there is no firm evidence of its efficacy at the present time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ghee Soon Ang
- The Royal Victorian Eye & Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Noemi Lois
- Centre for Vision and Vascular Science, Queen's University, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
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Asaminew T, Gelaw Y, Bekele S, Solomon B. Retinal detachment in southwest Ethiopia: a hospital based prospective study. PLoS One 2013; 8:e75693. [PMID: 24086614 PMCID: PMC3785511 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2013] [Accepted: 08/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The incidence of retinal detachment in Blacks is generally considered to be low though there are few supporting studies in Africa. This study, thus, aimed at describing the clinical profile of patients with retinal detachment in Southwest Ethiopia. Methods A hospital-based study was done on all consecutive retinal detachment patients who presented to Jimma University Hospital over six months period. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect patients’ sociodemographic characteristics and clinical history. Comprehensive anterior and posterior segment eye examinations were done and risk factors were sought for. Statistical tests were considered significant if P < 0.05. Results A total of 94 eyes of 80 patients (1.5%) had retinal detachment (RD) and about 69% of patients were symptomatic for over a month before presentation. The mean age was 41.4 years (SD ±16.5). Fourteen patients (17.5%) had bilateral RD. At presentation, 61 eyes (64.9%) were blind from RD and 11 (13.8%) patients were bilaterally blind from RD. Rhegmatogenous RD was seen in 55 eyes (58.5%) and tractional RD in 22 eyes (23.4%). The most common risk factors were ocular trauma (32 eyes, 34.0%), myopia (23 eyes, 24.5%), posterior uveitis (13 eyes, 13.8%) and diabetic retinopathy (9 eyes, 9.6%). Most retinal breaks (25 eyes, 43.1%) were superotemporal and horse-shoe tear was the most common (19 eyes, 20.2%). Macula was off in 77 eyes (81.9%) and 38 eyes (69.1% of RRD eyes) had grade C proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Macular status was significantly associated with PVR (P=0.011), and duration of symptoms (RR=1.25, 95%CI: 1.059-1.475, P=0.040). Conclusions A significant numbers of patients with ocular problem had retinal detachment, and nearly two third of the patients presented late. Trauma and myopia were the most important risk factors. People should be educated to improve their health seeking behavior and use eye safety precautions to prevent ocular trauma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsedeke Asaminew
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Yeshigeta Gelaw
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
- * E-mail:
| | - Sisay Bekele
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
| | - Berhan Solomon
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Public Health and Medical Sciences, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
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Schönfeld CL, Kollmann M, Nyaga P, Onyango O, Klauß V, Kampik A. 11 Years of experience in vitreoretinal surgery training in Nairobi, Kenya, from 2000 to 2010. Can J Ophthalmol 2013; 48:324-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2013.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2012] [Revised: 02/25/2013] [Accepted: 04/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Abstract
PURPOSE Vitreoretinal diseases in Middle Eastern countries currently rank in importance behind cataract, trachoma and glaucoma. This study reports on the most frequent causes of vitreoretinal diseases and the results of vitreoretinal surgery in Oman in order to gain insights into requirements in training and equipment. METHODS Demographic data and biomicroscopic examinations were performed over a 5-year period. Pars plana vitrectomies were carried out with the Accurus 800CS (Alcon) and EyeLite® 532 nm Laser (Alcon), endotamponade with silicone oil 5600 cs (adatomed) or C₃F₈ Ispan (Alcon), oval silicone sponge scleral buckles 5.5 x 7.5 mm type 507 (Geuder®) in adults and oval silicone sponge scleral buckles 3.0 × 5.0 mm type 506 (Geuder®) in children (up to 12 years) were sutured with Mersilene parallel to the limbus. Patients were followed after 4 weeks and 1 year. Evaluation of data was done by descriptive statistics (Fisher exact and χ²-tests). RESULTS From 2002 to 2006, 2,910 vitreoretinal surgeries were performed on 784 adult and 101 pediatric eyes. Main indications were proliferative diabetic vitreoretinopathy (PDVR) (229/784 eyes=29%), followed by trauma (166/784=21%), and PVR retinal detachment (112/784=14.3%) in adults and in children the main indication was trauma (73/101 eyes=73%). The postoperative vision in adults with trauma, PVR retinal detachment, epiretinal gliosis and IOL extraction was significantly different and better (p=0.003, p=0.044, p=0.029, p=0.001, respectively) and the postoperative vision in PDVR with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus II significantly different and worse (p=0.001). Of the eyes with PDVR in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus 165 out of 229 (72%) lost distance vision (p=0.00014). All patients with serious macular edema and an HbA(1c) of ≥9.5% lost 5 m distance in vision. The mean HbA(1c) in all patients who experienced postoperative blindness was 13.5%. Postoperative vision was significantly better in children operated for trauma complications (p=0.046) whereby patients with contusion of the globe had a significantly better final result (p=0.0302) than patients with penetrating injuries. Revision surgery was indicated most frequently after surgery for proliferative vitreoretinopathy due to prior retinal detachment surgery. CONCLUSIONS The most frequent causes of preventable retinal blindness in Oman are pediatric trauma and advanced diabetic vitreoretinopathy. Eyes operated for trauma had a better outcome than PDVR in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. The large number of eyes with PDVR in the final stages and sequelae of trauma legitimates preventive medical measures and an expansion of vitreoretinal services with supportive external training of specialists and allied health professions.
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Affiliation(s)
- A A Bialasiewicz
- Dept. of Ophthalmology and School of Ophthalmic Technicians, Sultan Qaboos University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, Oman.
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Williamson TH, Gupta B. Planned Delayed Relaxing Retinotomy for Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina 2010; 41:31-4. [DOI: 10.3928/15428877-20091230-06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/12/2009] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Pediatric Eye Disease in Tanzania. Clin Ophthalmol 2010; 50:137-48. [DOI: 10.1097/iio.0b013e3181f0f24c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Williamson TH, Laidlaw DAH, Doyle E. Aggregations of retinal pigment epithelial cells on inferior retinal blood vessels, a clinical sign of early proliferative vitreoretinopathy. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2009; 36:744-7. [PMID: 19128379 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2008.01897.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the relationship between 'pigment clusters' on blood vessels (BvRPE) on the inferior retina in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, and existing proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). METHODS A prospective observational non-comparative study of consecutive patients presenting with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment to a tertiary referral university department was performed. The retina was inspected preoperatively for the detection of BvRPE. A relationship with existing PVR was determined. RESULTS A total of 103 patients were recruited, 70 men and 32 women, mean age 56.7 years, with 57 left eyes. Mean duration of follow up was 9.2 months. Nineteen patients (18.4%) had BvRPE, and 20 had RPE clusters off blood vessels (nine had both). In those with the sign of BvRPE the mean number of RPE clusters on blood vessels was 5.7 (SD 5.8). The mean number of clock hours affected was 2.32 (SD = 1.58). Eight had B grade PVR and three C grade PVR. Patients with BvRPE were more likely to have PVR grades B or C than those without the sign (P = 0.002). The mean number of operations in those with the sign was 1.32 (SD = 0.58) and was statistically similar to those without BvRPE. Visual outcome was statistically similar in those with and without the sign. CONCLUSION Patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment may demonstrate 'pigment clusters' on blood vessels in the inferior retina (BvRPE). This is likely to be a specific feature found in PVR and an early sign of activation of retinal pigment epithelial cells.
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Claesson M, Armitage WJ, Olsson-Abdellatif K, Sargent N. Corneal transplant outcome in the Palestinian territories: a 2-year follow-up study. Eye (Lond) 2008; 23:1423-6. [PMID: 18704121 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2008.263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To review the 2-year corneal transplant outcome in a cohort of patients from the Palestinian territories transplanted at the St John Eye Hospital in East Jerusalem in 2001-2002. METHODS Two-year follow-up data were recorded on the Swedish Corneal Transplant Register for 99 of the 161 patients originally transplanted. Multiple regression analyses (linear and logistic) were carried out to determine the influence of diagnosis, preoperative risk factors, and postoperative complications on graft survival and visual outcome. RESULTS The incidence of preoperative risk factors in keratoconus patients was similar to other diagnoses (P=0.4) but they had fewer postoperative complications (39 vs 77%, P<0.001). Graft survival was higher in the keratoconus group (96 vs 49%, P<0.001). Visual outcome was also better with 47% of patients achieving VA >or=0.5 (6/12) whereas 88% of the other patients had VA <or=0.2 (6/30). However, 49% of these other patients did gain at least one Snellen line. CONCLUSION Indication had the strongest influence on graft survival and visual outcome. Although the overall results were not so good as in Sweden, the majority of Palestinian patients did show some improvement in vision after corneal transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Claesson
- Department of Ophthalmology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal, Sweden.
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Chou SC, Yang CH, Lee CH, Yang CM, Ho TC, Huang JS, Lin CP, Chen MS, Shih YF. Characteristics of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Taiwan. Eye (Lond) 2006; 21:1056-61. [PMID: 16691255 DOI: 10.1038/sj.eye.6702397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and related risk factors for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) in Taiwan. METHODS The case-control study was based on retrospective chart review of hospital patients treated for primary RRD from 1995 to 2001, inclusively. The preoperative fundus findings and refractive status were collected for each patient. Controls were selected from a nationwide survey of visual impairment in the adult population during the same period. Risk factors for RRD were analysed by logistic regression. A total of 1032 RRD cases and 3537 controls were enrolled for the study. RESULTS A pronounced bipeak pattern was evident in the age distribution for primary RRD in the third and sixth decades of life. Atrophic hole with lattice degeneration was preferential to younger (20-30 years) and highly myopic individuals (-7.4+/-5 D), whereas the flap tear tended to occur in middle-aged individuals (50-60 years) and those with moderate myopia (-4.1+/-5 D). The odds ratio for primary RRD with myopia, male gender, and older age (>40 years) were 1.33/D, 2.15, and 1.69, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Myopia is an important RRD risk factor for young Taiwanese. The increasing prevalence of myopia has predisposed the young population to RRD.
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Affiliation(s)
- S-C Chou
- Department of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Yorston D, Yang YF, Sullivan PM. Retinal detachment following surgery for congenital cataract: presentation and outcomes. Eye (Lond) 2005; 19:317-21. [PMID: 15258607 DOI: 10.1038/sj.eye.6701463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS To review the current management and outcomes of retinal detachment following cataract surgery in childhood. METHODS A retrospective review of 59 eyes of 52 patients. RESULTS In 37% of patients, the fellow eye was blind (<3/60). The macula was detached at presentation in 81% of eyes. The detachment was obscured by residual lens matter, or a miotic pupil in 67% of eyes that had cataract surgery before 1970, but in only 30% of eyes operated after 1970. The retina was reattached with one operation in 59% of eyes, and final reattachment was achieved in 81%. No retina was reattached by scleral buckling alone. Visual outcomes were slightly better in eyes that had retinal detachment repair after 1 January 1998. Nine patients were blind in both eyes at the latest follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Retinal detachment following childhood cataract surgery remains a serious condition. There has been some improvement in the prognosis due to a combination of advances in childhood cataract surgery as well as to improvements in the management of retinal detachment. Early recognition and prompt surgery, using an internal approach, may prevent blindness in most cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Yorston
- Moorfields Eye Hospital, Vitreoretinal service, City Road, London EC1V 2PD, UK.
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Jalali S, Yorston D, Shah NJ, Das T, Majji AB, Hussain N, Nutheti R. Retinal detachment in south India-presentation and treatment outcomes. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2005; 243:748-53. [PMID: 15700184 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-004-1085-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2004] [Revised: 10/15/2004] [Accepted: 11/01/2004] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although the presentation and treatment outcomes of retinal detachments in wealthy countries are well known, much less is known about retinal detachment in the developing world. This study reports the presentation and outcomes of 433 rhegmatogenous retinal detachments in South India. METHODS Retrospective analysis was undertaken of all operated cases of retinal detachment in a tertiary care centre, from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2000. RESULTS Retinal detachments were treated in 433 eyes of 417 patients; 67 (16.1%) patients were children below 16 years and 60 (14.4%) patients were blind (visual acuity <6/60). The duration of symptoms was over 1 month in 192 (46.6%) eyes and, in 376 (86.8%), the macula was detached at presentation. Referral diagnosis was incorrect in 69 (22.4%) eyes. Cataract surgery was the predisposing factor in 152 (35.1%) eyes. Primary surgery included pars plana vitrectomy procedures in 235 eyes (53.9%) and scleral buckling in 197 (45.8%). The retina was re-attached with one operation in 281 eyes (71%) and with one or more operations in 333 (87%). Visual acuity of 6/60 or better was achieved in 260 (67.7%) eyes. CONCLUSIONS The profile of retinal detachments in a tertiary eye care centre in south India includes many paediatric cases, late presentations and macula-off detachments, commonly related to cataract surgery. Despite complex pathology, two thirds of eyes regain useful vision after one or more surgical interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhadra Jalali
- Smt Kanuri Santhamma Retina Vitreous Centre, LV Prasad Eye Institute, LV Prasad Marg, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500 034, India.
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Tseng W, Cortez RT, Ramirez G, Stinnett S, Jaffe GJ. Prevalence and risk factors for proliferative vitreoretinopathy in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment but no previous vitreoretinal surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 137:1105-15. [PMID: 15183797 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2004.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/09/2004] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for proliferatative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) in eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment but no previous vitreoretinal surgery. DESIGN Observational case series. METHODS Prospective study. SETTING A private vitreoretinal clinic in Caracas, Venezuela. STUDY POPULATION 119 eyes of 119 patients who presented with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment but no previous vitreoretinal surgery between 1995 and 1998. OBSERVATION PROCEDURES Data from detailed preoperative and postoperative examinations of each eye were recorded prospectively and entered into an electronic database. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Prevalence of PVR of any type and severe PVR, preoperative risk factors for PVR of any type and severe PVR, effect of PVR and retinal detachment duration on initial and final visual acuity, and surgical complexity. RESULTS The prevalence of PVR of any type was 52.9% and of severe PVR was 26.9%. The mean retinal detachment duration (+/-SD) was 58.4 (+/-129.1) days, and the mean time from initial examination to surgical treatment (+/-SD) was 24.3 (81.2) days. By univariable analysis, long retinal detachment duration, poor initial visual acuity, and large retinal detachment extent were significantly associated with PVR prevalence and severity. The presence of vitreous hemorrhage was significantly associated with PVR prevalence, and cataract was significantly associated with PVR severity. By multivariable analysis, long retinal detachment duration and large retinal detachment extent were simultaneous risk factors for PVR prevalence, while long retinal detachment, large retinal detachment extent, and poor initial visual acuity were simultaneous risk factors for PVR severity. Eyes with longer retinal detachment duration, PVR of any type, and severe PVR had worse initial and final visual acuities than eyes with shorter retinal detachment duration or those without PVR, respectively. Eyes with PVR had more complex surgery than those without PVR. CONCLUSIONS PVR occurred very frequently in this population and was associated with more complex surgery and worse visual outcomes than among eyes without PVR. We have identified preventable risk factors associated with PVR that suggest a specific and significant need for better access to ophthalmologic care and patient education in this group of patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wendy Tseng
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA
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