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Beattie K, Phadke G, Novakovic J. Carvedilol. PROFILES OF DRUG SUBSTANCES, EXCIPIENTS, AND RELATED METHODOLOGY 2013; 38:113-57. [PMID: 23668404 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-407691-4.00004-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Carvedilol ((2RS)-1-(9H-carbazol-4-yloxy)-3-[[2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)ethyl]amino]propan-2-ol), a β1-, β2-, and α1-adrenoreceptor blocker drug with antioxidant and antiproliferative effects, is indicated for treatment of hypertension, stable angina pectoris, and congestive heart failure. A profile of this drug substance is provided in this chapter and includes physical characteristics of Carvedilol (e.g., UV-vis, IR, NMR, and mass spectra). Details regarding the stability of Carvedilol in the solid state and solution phase are presented and methods of analysis (compendial and literature) are summarized. Furthermore, an account of the pharmacokinetics (ADME) and synthesis of Carvedilol are presented.
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Jagannathan L, Meenakshi R, Gunasekaran S, Srinivasan S. FT-IR, FT-Raman and UV–vis spectra and quantum chemical investigation of carvedilol. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/08927020903313998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Almeida DRP, Gasparro DM, Martinek TA, Fülöp F, Csizmadia IG. Resolution of Carvedilol's Conformational Surface via Gas and Solvent Phase Density Functional Theory Optimizations and NMR Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0403240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David R. P. Almeida
- Department of Chemistry, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6., H-6720 Szeged, Hungary, and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dom ter 8, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Donna M. Gasparro
- Department of Chemistry, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6., H-6720 Szeged, Hungary, and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dom ter 8, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Tamás A. Martinek
- Department of Chemistry, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6., H-6720 Szeged, Hungary, and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dom ter 8, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Department of Chemistry, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6., H-6720 Szeged, Hungary, and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dom ter 8, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Imre G. Csizmadia
- Department of Chemistry, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, University of Toronto, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3H6, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Eötvös u. 6., H-6720 Szeged, Hungary, and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dom ter 8, 6720 Szeged, Hungary
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Almeida DR, Gasparro DM, Pisterzi LF, Juhasz JR, Fülöp F, Csizmadia IG. Conformational-dependent basicity of carvedilol Fragment C: an ab initio study on the primary amine, aminoethoxy-2-methoxy-benzene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2003.08.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Almeida DR, Gasparro DM, Pisterzi LF, Juhasz JR, Fülöp F, Csizmadia IG. Predicting the conformations of carvedilol based on its pharmacophore fragments: a gas phase and solvation ab initio and density functional study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2003.08.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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