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Saegusa Y, Ishizuka T, Shiota Y, Yoshizawa K, Kojima T. NH Tautomerism of a Quadruply Fused Porphyrin: Rigid Fused Structure Delays the Proton Transfer. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:316-327. [PMID: 29224345 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b10945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report herein NH tautomerism of a freebase derivative of a quadruply fused porphyrin (H2QFP-Mes, 3), which has one mesityl group at one of the β-positions of the nonfused pyrroles to lower the structural symmetry, allowing us to observe the NH tautomerism with 1H NMR spectroscopy. Compound 3 was revealed to have the two inner NH protons on the two nonfused pyrroles, and the NH tautomerism of 3 was evidenced by variable-temperature (VT) 1H NMR experiments in various deuterated solvents. The VT-NMR studies revealed that the activation barrier for the NH tautomerism of 3 was larger than that of tetraphenylporphyrin. The positive activation entropy (ΔS‡ = 89 J mol-1 K-1), determined for the NH tautomerism, can be explained by dissociation of the π-π stacked dimer structure of 3 in the ground state, as evidenced by the crystal structure and NMR measurements. On the basis of the kinetic studies and density functional theory calculations, the stability of intermediates in the NH tautomerism of 3 and the transition states have been discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Saegusa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Tomoya Ishizuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Shiota
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and IRCCS, Kyushu University , Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering and IRCCS, Kyushu University , Motooka, Nishi-Ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Takahiko Kojima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba , 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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Nemykin VN, Sabin JR. Profiling energetics and spectroscopic signatures in prototropic tautomers of asymmetric phthalocyanine analogues. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:7364-71. [PMID: 22691046 DOI: 10.1021/jp304386x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) were used to explain discrepancies in UV-vis and MCD spectra of the metal-free tribenzo[b,g,l]thiopheno[3,4-q]porphyrazine (1), substituted tribenzo[b,g,l]porphyrazine (2), and 2,3-bis(methylcarboxyl)phthalocyanine (3). On the basis of gas-phase and polarized continuum solvation model (PCM) DFT and TDDFT calculations, it was suggested that both NH tautomers contribute to the spectroscopic signature of 1, whereas the Q-band region of 2 and 3 is dominated by a single NH tautomer. For all tested compounds, it was found that the combination of the BP86 exchange-correlation functional, 6-31G(d) basis set, and TDDFT-PCM approach provides the best accuracy in energies of the Q(x)- and Q(y)-bands of the individual NH tautomers as well as correctly describes their relative energy differences, which are important in understanding of experimental spectroscopy of the target systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victor N Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 1039 University Drive, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States.
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Wacker P, Dahms K, Senge MO, Kleinpeter E. Influence of the Core Conformation on the NH-Tautomerism in Porphyrins: A Study of meso-(1,3-Dithian-2-yl)porphyrins. J Org Chem 2008; 73:2182-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jo702443x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Wacker
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germany, and School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Katja Dahms
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germany, and School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Mathias O. Senge
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germany, and School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Erich Kleinpeter
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24-25, D-14476 Golm, Germany, and School of Chemistry, SFI Tetrapyrrole Laboratory, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
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Cybulski H, Pecul M, Helgaker T, Jaszuński M. Theoretical Studies of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Parameters for the Proton-Exchange Pathways in Porphyrin and Porphycene. J Phys Chem A 2005; 109:4162-71. [PMID: 16833741 DOI: 10.1021/jp045440h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) parameters in porphyrin and porphycene have been calculated to investigate their changes during the process of proton exchange, using density-functional theory (DFT) for both the spin-spin coupling constants and the shielding constants. In addition, in calculations on the smaller 1,3-bis(arylimino)isoindoline molecule, we have tested the performance of our computational approach against experimental data. The calculated nuclear spin-spin coupling constants and shielding constants have been analyzed as functions of the progress of the proton transfer between two nitrogen atoms. The one-bond couplings between proton and nitrogen, dominated by the Fermi-contact term, decay steeply as the internuclear distance increases. The small changes in the intramolecular J(HH) coupling between two inner protons are mainly determined by the sum of relatively large spin-orbit terms. The isotropic shielding constant shows a strong deshielding of the nitrogen nuclei as the proton migrates away. Both the isotropic shielding of the exchanged protons and the shielding anisotropy exhibit a minimum close to the transition states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hubert Cybulski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway
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Li W, Wang YB, Pavel I, Ye Y, Chen ZP, Luo MD, Hu JM, Kiefer W. DFT and HF Studies of the Geometry, Electronic Structure, and Vibrational Spectra of 2-Nitrotetraphenylporphyrin and Zinc 2-Nitrotetraphenylporphyrin. J Phys Chem A 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/jp049477d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, P.R. of China, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. of China, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Yi-Bo Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, P.R. of China, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. of China, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ioanna Pavel
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, P.R. of China, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. of China, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Yong Ye
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, P.R. of China, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. of China, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Zhang-Ping Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, P.R. of China, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. of China, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ming-Dao Luo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, P.R. of China, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. of China, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ji-Ming Hu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, P.R. of China, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. of China, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Kiefer
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072, P.R. of China, Department of Chemistry, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. of China, and Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
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