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Chen Y, Fazli S, Wallraven C. An EEG Dataset of Neural Signatures in a Competitive Two-Player Game Encouraging Deceptive Behavior. Sci Data 2024; 11:389. [PMID: 38627400 PMCID: PMC11021485 DOI: 10.1038/s41597-024-03234-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Studying deception is vital for understanding decision-making and social dynamics. Recent EEG research has deepened insights into the brain mechanisms behind deception. Standard methods in this field often rely on memory, are vulnerable to countermeasures, yield false positives, and lack real-world relevance. Here, we present a comprehensive dataset from an EEG-monitored competitive, two-player card game designed to elicit authentic deception behavior. Our extensive dataset contains EEG data from 12 pairs (N = 24 participants with role switching), controlled for age, gender, and risk-taking, with detailed labels and annotations. The dataset combines standard event-related potential and microstate analyses with state-of-the-art decoding approaches of four scenarios: spontaneous/instructed truth-telling and lying. This demonstrates game-based methods' efficacy in studying deception and sets a benchmark for future research. Overall, our dataset represents a unique resource with applications in cognitive neuroscience and related fields for studying deception, competitive behavior, decision-making, inter-brain synchrony, and benchmarking of decoding frameworks in a difficult, high-level cognitive task.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiyu Chen
- Department of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea
| | - Siamac Fazli
- Department of Computer Science, Nazarbayev University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Christian Wallraven
- Department of Artificial Intelligence, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
- Department of Brain and Cognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
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Si Y, Li P, Wang X, Yao G, Liu C, Liu Y, Zhang J, Zhang H, Luo Y. Cueing effect of attention among nurses with different anxiety levels: an EEG study. Med Biol Eng Comput 2023; 61:2269-2279. [PMID: 36988789 DOI: 10.1007/s11517-023-02829-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/08/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
The attention to cueing among nurses with anxiety affects their nursing quality seriously. Nevertheless, the neural mechanism of attention under anxiety among nurses has not been revealed. In this study, we utilized the event-related potential (ERP) and functional brain networks to investigate the neural mechanism of the cueing attention differences between anxiety and non-anxiety nurse groups (AG-20 nurses; NAG-20 nurses) in the spatial cueing task. The results revealed that in the invalid cues (144 trials), longer reaction times, larger P2 amplitudes, and more linkages between the right frontal and parietal areas were found in AG compared to NAG. In the valid cues (288 trials), there were no significant behavioral and neural differences between the two groups. The AG in the invalid cues showed slower response times, larger P2 and N5 amplitudes, and denser linkages originating from the occipital cortex than those in the valid cues. The convolutional neural network was trained for discriminating between the anxiety nurses and the normal ones, with the average accuracy being 0.76. The findings provided a potential physiological biomarker to predict the anxiety group who need to give more psychological attention. Nurse leaders maybe get more information for offering solutions to retain mental health among nurses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Si
- Department of Psychology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
- Xinxiang Municipal Key Laboratory of Psychopathology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Peiyang Li
- School of Bioinformatics, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China
| | - Xinge Wang
- Department of Nursing, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Guiying Yao
- School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Congcong Liu
- Department of Psychology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Yize Liu
- School of Bioinformatics, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China
| | - Jiajia Zhang
- Department of Psychology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China
| | - Hongxing Zhang
- Department of Psychology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
- Xinxiang Municipal Key Laboratory of Psychopathology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
| | - Yanyan Luo
- School of Nursing, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan, China.
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Kantor‐Martynuska J. The listener's temperament and perceived tempo and loudness of music. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/per.734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The relationship between the listener's temperament and perceived magnitude of tempo and loudness of music was studied using the techniques of magnitude production, magnitude estimation scaling and cross‐modal matching. Four piano pieces were presented at several levels of tempo and loudness. In Study 1, participants adjusted tempo and loudness of music to their subjective level of comfort. In Study 2, participants estimated these parameters on a numerical scale and matched the length of a line segment to the estimates of these musical features. The results showed significant correlations of selected aspects of perceived tempo with perseveration and endurance as well as of selected aspects of perceived loudness with endurance and emotional reactivity. Perceived tempo and loudness, as measured by magnitude production and cross‐modal matching tasks, do not seem to systematically correlate with the six formal characteristics of behaviour distinguished in the most recent version of the Regulative Theory of Temperament (RTT). Additionally, there is some evidence that they are selectively associated with reactivity and activity, the dimensions of a previous version of the RTT. The study extends the methodology of research on music preferences and the stimulatory value of music. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Zapała D, Małkiewicz M, Francuz P, Kołodziej M, Majkowski A. Temperament Predictors of Motor Imagery Control in BCI. J PSYCHOPHYSIOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1027/0269-8803/a000252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Abstract. The aim of this study was to verify if selected temperament traits may be useful as predictors of motor imagery brain-computer interface (BCI) performance. In our experiment, 40 BCI-naive subjects were instructed to imagine the movement of clenching his/her right or left hand, in accordance with the visual cue. The activity of sensorimotor rhythms (SMR) (8–30 Hz) was measured by electroencephalography (EEG) and transformed into the information transfer rate (ITR) after feature selection and classification. All subjects also completed a self-assessment questionnaire for the determination of their temperament profile, comprising the following traits: Briskness, Perseveration, Sensory Sensitivity, Emotional Reactivity, Endurance, and Activity. We found significant correlations between ITR performance and Endurance (EN) and Perseveration (PE) scores. This effect was also visible in a topography of SMR desynchronization patterns, in groups with different results in EN and PE scales. Finally, a predictive model of motor imagery BCI control based on temperament traits was proposed. We interpret this finding as empirical support for an influence of basic, relatively stable personality traits on BCI control via the performance of the motor imagery task. Moreover, the implication of these results on the design of future brain-computer interfaces was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz Zapała
- Department of Experimental Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland
| | - Monika Małkiewicz
- Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Piotr Francuz
- Department of Experimental Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland
| | - Marcin Kołodziej
- Institute of Theory of Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Information Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Majkowski
- Institute of Theory of Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Information Systems, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
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Matusz PJ, Traczyk J, Sobkow A, Strelau J. Individual differences in emotional reactivity moderate the strength of the relationship between attentional and implicit-memory biases towards threat-related stimuli. JOURNAL OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2015.1027210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Climbing the Social Ladder: Physiological Response to Social Status in Adolescents. ADAPTIVE HUMAN BEHAVIOR AND PHYSIOLOGY 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s40750-014-0009-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Association between temperament in terms of the Regulative Theory of Temperament and DRD4 and DAT1 gene polymorphisms. Compr Psychiatry 2012; 53:789-96. [PMID: 22342155 DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2011] [Revised: 01/10/2012] [Accepted: 01/11/2012] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This is a study of the association between DRD4 exon III VNTR and DAT1 3'-untranslated region polymorphisms on the one hand and temperament assessed with the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour-Temperament Inventory on the other hand. METHODS The study was run on 418 participants (314 women and 104 men) aged 18 to 55 years sampled from healthy male and female volunteers recruited from inhabitants of the Warsaw metropolis. RESULTS Main effects of sex were found for briskness (F(1,417) = 9.05, P = .003, η(2) = 0.022), perseveration (F(1,417) = 37.83, P < .001, η(2) = 0.085), sensory sensitivity (F(1,417) = 14.16, P < .001, η(2) = 0.003), and emotional reactivity (F(1,417) = 34.67, P < .001, η(2) = 0.078). A significant main effect of DAT1 variant was also found for sensory sensitivity (F(1,417) = 7.36, P = .007, η(2) = 0.018). No main effects of DRD4 on any of the analyzed temperament traits were found. A significant interaction of sex and DRD4 variant was found for sensory sensitivity (F(1,417) = 5.68, P = .018, η(2) = 0.014). No significant 3-way interactions (DAT1 × DRD4 × sex) were found. CONCLUSIONS A significant main effect of DAT1 polymorphism on sensory sensitivity and a significant interactive sex/DRD4 effect on that same trait were found.
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Abstract
The paper concerns sensory sensitivity (SS), a formal characteristic of behavior Strelau introduced in his regulative theory of temperament (RTT). SS is the ability to react to sensory stimuli of low stimulatory value. It contributes to the regulation of stimulation by setting thresholds for the stimulatory input an individual is able to react to. Strelau’s recognition of the orthogonal character of SS and emotional reactivity is the strength of the theoretical concept of SS. However, this approach fails to give the multimodality of sensory perception and the relationship of SS to attention sufficient consideration. References to other theories of sensitivity and the relevant empirical findings shed light on the theoretical and functional value of Strelau’s concept of SS. Both the theory and the corresponding SS scale in the Formal Characteristics of Behavior – Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI) reveal certain weaknesses. This paper presents a critical approach to both the theoretical approach to SS in the RTT and its operationalization. It gives suggestions for the revision of the theoretical construct of SS and of its psychometric measure. Recognizing the multiple sense-specific sensitivities would transform the concept of SS into a configuration of modality-specific sensitivities and produce an individual sensitivity profile.
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Dragan WŁ, Oniszczenko W, Czerski PM, Dmitrzak-Węglarz M. Dopamine Genes and Sensory Sensitivity as a Temperamental Trait. JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2012. [DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The regulative theory of temperament defines sensory sensitivity as the capacity to react to sensory stimuli of low stimulating value. Some evidence already exists indicating that dopamine has the potential to modulate different aspects of sensory sensitivity. The present study sought to identify the relationships between several polymorphisms in dopamine genes (DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DAT1, ANKK1, SNAP-25, and COMT) and sensory sensitivity as a temperamental trait. The method used in this study was family-based. The study was run on 149 biological families with one or two children aged 3–12 (M = 6.83; SD = 1.9). Phenotypic data were obtained using the Temperament Inventory for Children. We found a significant association with rs463379, the single nucleotide polymorphism in intron 4 of dopamine transporter gene (DAT1). Furthermore, we found a significant association with haplotypes in DAT1 and SNAP-25 (the synaptosomal associated protein of 25 kDa) genes. The data collected suggest that variability in dopamine genes may have an impact on the development of sensory sensitivity.
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Fajkowska M, Wytykowska A, Riemann R. A Step Toward Further Validation of the Regulative Theory of Temperament. JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2012. [DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Fajkowska M, Zagórska A, Strelau J, Jaśkowski P. ERP Responses to Facial Affect and Temperament Types in Eysenckian and Strelauvian Theories. JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2012. [DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Eysenck’s PEN and Strelau’s RTT theories are considered interrelated on the level of traits and translatable on the level of four ancient temperament types. However, they refer to different ways of regulation stimulation, by content (emotional and social) and by the formal (energetic and temporal) characteristics of activity, respectively. Thus, by indexing behavioral and cortical patterns of response, it was predicted that PEN- and RTT-relevant pairs of temperaments would be associated with specific attentional mechanisms. One week after administration of the FCB-TI and EPQ-R, subjects (260) performed the Emotional Go/No Go task while a 32-channel EEG was being recorded. They were instructed to respond to threatening, sad, or friendly faces, respectively, but not to any other facial expression. A range of ERP components responsive to facial stimuli were investigated. According to behavioral and cortical patterns of response, it was shown that PEN- and RTT-related pairs of temperament types were connected with effective functioning of the anterior and posterior attentional system, respectively. On the behavioral level, significant differences in attentional processing of facial affect were registered in PEN sanguines versus RTT sanguines and PEN melancholics versus RTT melancholics, while on the cortical level significant differences were registered in PEN melancholics versus RTT melancholics and PEN phlegmatics versus RTT phlegmatics. Given these results, the theoretical relations between the PEN and RTT – with particular respect to cognitive and cortical mechanisms underlying temperament types – are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Anna Zagórska
- University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland
| | - Jan Strelau
- University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poland
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Fruehstorfer DB, Veronie L, Cremeans-Smith JK, Newberry BH. Predicting Illness-Related Outcomes with FCB-TI Trait Pairs. JOURNAL OF INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2012. [DOI: 10.1027/1614-0001/a000070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The Formal Characteristics of Behavior–Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI; Strelau & Zawadzki, 1993 , 1995a ) evolved from the Pavlovian CNS typology, which emphasizes the “formal” (energetic and temporal) aspects of behavior. Research suggests that the scales of the FCB-TI – Briskness (BR), Endurance (EN), Sensory Sensitivity (SS), Perseveration (PE), Activity (AC), and Emotional Reactivity (ER) – should predict illness-related variables. We examined the ability of PE to account for somatic anxiety and self-reported illness/injury item endorsement in 1,824 individuals. The analyses went beyond an examination of the predictive powers of PE alone by focusing on the nonadditive effects of PE in two-trait interactions (e.g., PE × SS, PE × ER). Regression analyses indicated that PE accounted for significant variance in somatic anxiety, while interactions of PE with other FCB-TI traits accounted for significant variance in total illness reports as well as common illness and inflammations. The interaction of PE × SS was most often related to illness endorsements.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Linda Veronie
- Department of Psychology, Slippery Rock University, Slippery Rock, PA, USA
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Polezzi D, Sartori G, Rumiati R, Vidotto G, Daum I. Brain correlates of risky decision-making. Neuroimage 2009; 49:1886-94. [PMID: 19761850 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.08.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2008] [Revised: 06/16/2009] [Accepted: 08/06/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the neurocognitive basis of risk-taking behavior is an important issue, especially in economic decision-making. Classical behavioral studies have shown that risk-attitude changes across different contexts, but little is so far known about the brain correlates of processing of outcomes across such context shifts. In this study, EEG was recorded while subjects performed a gambling task. Participants could choose between a risky and a safer option, within two different contexts: one in which options yielded gains and losses of the same magnitude (Zero Expected Value context) and another in which gains were larger than losses (Positive Expected Value context). Based on their risk-attitude, two groups were compared: subjects who are risk-seekers in the zero Expected Value context (Zero-Oriented group) and subjects who are risk-seekers in the positive Expected Value condition (Positive-Oriented group). The Feedback Related Negativity (FRN) reflects this distinction, with each group being insensitive to magnitude of outcomes in the condition in which they were risk-prone. P300 amplitude mirrored the behavioral results, with larger amplitudes in the condition in which each group showed a higher risk-tendency. Source analyses highlighted the involvement of posterior cingulate cortex in risky decision-making. Taken together, the findings make a contribution to the clarification of the neurocognitive substrates of risky decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Polezzi
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Neuropsychology, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Universitätsstrabetae 150, D-44780 Bochum, Germany.
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Polezzi D, Lotto L, Daum I, Sartori G, Rumiati R. Predicting outcomes of decisions in the brain. Behav Brain Res 2008; 187:116-22. [PMID: 17935798 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2007.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2007] [Revised: 08/29/2007] [Accepted: 09/01/2007] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David Polezzi
- Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, via Venezia 8, 35131 Padova, Italy.
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Personality, event-related potential (ERP) and heart rate (HR) in emotional word processing. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00159-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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De Pascalis V, Speranza O. Personality effects on attentional shifts to emotional charged cues: ERP, behavioural and HR data. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00189-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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De Pascalis V, Zawadzki B, Strelau J. The Formal Characteristics of Behaviour–Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI): preliminary results of the Italian version. PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0191-8869(99)00097-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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