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Huang D, Li W, Zhao Y, Xie C, Luo X, Wu F, Xu Z, Sun Q, Liu G. Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of 5-(1H-indol-5-yl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acids as novel xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 271:116443. [PMID: 38691887 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/19/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a key enzyme for the production of uric acid in the human body. XO inhibitors (XOIs) are clinically used for the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, as they can effectively inhibit the production of uric acid. Previous studies indicated that both indole and isoxazole derivatives have good inhibitory effects against XO. Here, we designed and synthesized a novel series of N-5-(1H-indol-5-yl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acids according to bioisosteric replacement and hybridization strategies. Among the obtained target compounds, compound 6c showed the best inhibitory activity against XO with an IC50 value of 0.13 μM, which was 22-fold higher than that of the classical antigout drug allopurinol (IC50 = 2.93 μM). Structure-activity relationship analysis indicated that the hydrophobic group on the nitrogen atom of the indole ring is essential for the inhibitory potencies of target compounds against XO. Enzyme kinetic studies proved that compound 6c acted as a mixed-type XOI. Molecular docking studies showed that the target compound 6c could not only retain the key interactions similar to febuxostat at the XO binding site but also generate some new interactions, such as two hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atom of the isoxazole ring and the amino acid residues Ser876 and Thr1010. These results indicated that 5-(1H-indol-5-yl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid might be an efficacious scaffold for designing novel XOIs and compound 6c has the potential to be used as a lead for further the development of novel anti-gout candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongqian Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China
| | - Wenye Li
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China
| | - Yilan Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China
| | - Cheng Xie
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China
| | - Xiaogang Luo
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, No.100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou City, 450001, Henan Province, PR China
| | - Fengshou Wu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Xu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China
| | - Qi Sun
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China.
| | - Genyan Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology, Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, 430205, PR China.
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Oubella A, Bimoussa A, Byadi S, Fawzi M, Laamari Y, Auhmani A, Morjani H, Robert A, Riahi A, Ait Itto MY. Design, synthesis, in vitro anticancer activity, and molecular docking studies of new (R)-carvone-pyrazole-1,2,3-triazoles. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Synthesis, Immunosuppressive Properties, and Mechanism of Action of a New Isoxazole Derivative. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23071545. [PMID: 29949951 PMCID: PMC6099534 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Revised: 06/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
This work describes the synthesis of a new series of isoxazole derivatives, their immunosuppressive properties, and the mechanism of action of a representative compound. A new series of N′-substituted derivatives of 5-amino-N,3-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbohydrazide (MM1⁻MM10) was synthesized in reaction of 5-amino-N,3-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbohydrazide with relevant carbonyl compounds. The isoxazole derivatives were tested in several in vitro models using human cells. The compounds inhibited phytohemagglutinin A (PHA)-induced proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) to various degrees. The toxicity of the compounds with regard to a reference A549 cell line was also differential. 5-amino-N′-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)methylidene-N,3-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbohydrazide (MM3) compound was selected for further investigation because of its lack of toxicity and because it had the strongest antiproliferative activity. The compound was shown to inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor (TNF α) production in human whole blood cell cultures. In the model of Jurkat cells, MM3 elicited strong increases in the expression of caspases, Fas, and NF-κB1, indicating that a proapoptotic action may account for its immunosuppressive action in the studied models.
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Condition‐Based Selective Synthesis of 3,4,5‐Trisubstituted Isoxazoline N
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oxides, 4,5‐Dihydroisoxazoles and Isoxazoles. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Anthracene-fused isoxazolopyrrolo[2,1- a ]isoquinolines via an endocyclic N -acyliminium ion cyclization: a joint experimental and theoretical study. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.06.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Kumar R, Kumar M, Prakash O. A Simple and Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Novel Pyrazolyl Isoxazoline Derivatives Using Hypervalent Iodine (III) Reagent. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.21320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Kumar
- Post Graduate Department of Chemistry; M. L. N. College; Yamuna Nagar 135001 Haryana India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University; Kurukshetra 136 119 Haryana India
| | - Om Prakash
- Department of Chemistry; Kurukshetra University; Kurukshetra 136 119 Haryana India
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8
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Babulreddy A, Hymavathi RV, Hussain MM, Narayana Swamy G. Synthesis, Characterization, andIn VitroAntimicrobial Activity of Methyleneamine-Linked Bis-heterocycles. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - R. V. Hymavathi
- Department of Bio-Chemistry; Sri Krishnadevaraya University; Anantapur; 515003; Andhra Pradesh; India
| | - Md. Manzoor Hussain
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Krishnadevaraya University; Anantapur; 515003; Andhra Pradesh; India
| | - G. Narayana Swamy
- Department of Chemistry; Sri Krishnadevaraya University; Anantapur; 515003; Andhra Pradesh; India
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Zeng Y, Liu F. 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition in the Synthesis of Novel Isoxazoline/Pyrazole Derivatives Bearing 1,2,3-Triazoles Moiety. J Heterocycl Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.1527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Fangming Liu
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering; Hangzhou Normal University; Hangzhou; 310036; People's Republic of China
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A facile sequential three-component regio- and stereoselective synthesis of novel spiro-isoxazoline/acridinone hybrids. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.09.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ryng S, Zimecki M, Jezierska-Mazzarello A, Panek JJ, Mączyński M, Głowiak T, Sawka-Dobrowolska W, Koll A. A complex study of 5-amino-3-methyl-4-[2-(5-amino-1,3,4-oxadiazolo)]-isoxazole monohydrate: A new low-molecular-weight immune response modifier. J Mol Struct 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2011.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Li X, Yu X, Yi P. Synthesis of Novel Trispiroheterocycles through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides and Nitrile Oxide. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201090092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Karthikeyan K, Veenus Seelan T, Lalitha K, Perumal P. Synthesis and antinociceptive activity of pyrazolyl isoxazolines and pyrazolyl isoxazoles. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:3370-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.05.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2009] [Revised: 05/12/2009] [Accepted: 05/14/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Adamo MFA, Nagabelli M. Synthesis of Homochiral Dihydroxy-4-nitroisoxazolines via One-Pot Asymmetric Dihydroxylation−Reduction. Org Lett 2008; 10:1807-10. [DOI: 10.1021/ol800397z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mauro F. A. Adamo
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Murali Nagabelli
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology (CSCB), Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St. Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
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Gayathri D, Velmurugan D, Ranjith Kumar R, Perumal S, Ravikumar K. 3-(4-Chloro-phen-yl)-7-methyl-4-(4-methyl-phen-yl)-1-oxa-2,7-diaza-spiro-[4.5]dec-2-en-10-one. Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online 2008; 64:o398. [PMID: 21201426 PMCID: PMC2960192 DOI: 10.1107/s1600536807068717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2007] [Accepted: 12/29/2007] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, C21H21ClN2O2, the dihydroisoxazole ring adopts an envelope conformation and the piperidinone ring is in a chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 84.2 (1)°. The crystal used was an inversion twin.
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Bera R, Sahoo BK, Ghosh KS, Dasgupta S. Studies on the interaction of isoxazolcurcumin with calf thymus DNA. Int J Biol Macromol 2008; 42:14-21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2007.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2007] [Revised: 08/15/2007] [Accepted: 08/29/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Ranjith Kumar R, Perumal S. Sacrificial azomethine ylide cycloaddition controlled chemoselective nitrile oxide cycloaddition to 1-methyl-3,5-bis[(E)-arylmethylidene]tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinones: formation of mono-spiro-isoxazolines. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Synthesis of alkyl 4-(diethoxymethyl)-3-pyridin-3-ylisoxazole-5-carboxylates: useful scaffold for highly functionalised 3-(pyridin-3-yl)isoxazoles. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.03.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Jezierska A, Panek J, Ryng S. DFT study of a novel lead structure in the isoxazole heterocyclic system. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0166-1280(03)00482-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ryng S, Zimecki M, Fedorowicz A, Jezierska A. Reactions of 5-amino-3-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide with carbonyl compounds: immunological activity and QSAR studies of products. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2001; 334:71-8. [PMID: 11315337 DOI: 10.1002/1521-4184(200103)334:3<71::aid-ardp71>3.0.co;2-i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of 4-imino derivatives of the 5-amino-3-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide and 5-amino-3-methylisoxazole[5,4-d]-6,7-dihydropyrimidine has been prepared by condensation of 5-amino-3-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic acid hydrazide with carbonyl compounds. The resulting products were evaluated for their immunological activities in the models of the humoral and cellular immune responses of mice in vivo and concanavalin A (Con A) and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced splenocyte proliferation. In addition, effects on polyclonal antibody production by human peripheral blood cells in culture were investigated. For all studied compounds we carried out quantum chemical calculations at ab initio B3LYP 6-31G(d, p) level. The stimulatory or inhibitory effects depended strongly on the origin and location of substitunets, which is described in the conclusions and was supported by QSAR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ryng
- University of Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dept. Organic Chemistry, 50-137 Wroclaw, 9 Grodzka, Poland
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