1
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Morris LJ, Ghana P, Rajeshkumar T, Carpentier A, Maron L, Okuda J. Ein Brønsted‐saures Galliumhydrid: Einfache Umwandlung von NNNN‐Makrocyclus‐geträgertem [Ga
I
]
+
in [Ga
III
H]
2+. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202114629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louis J. Morris
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University 52062 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Priyabrata Ghana
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University 52062 Aachen Deutschland
| | - Thayalan Rajeshkumar
- CNRS INSA UPS UMR 5215 LPCNO Université de Toulouse 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse Frankreich
| | - Ambre Carpentier
- CNRS INSA UPS UMR 5215 LPCNO Université de Toulouse 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse Frankreich
| | - Laurent Maron
- CNRS INSA UPS UMR 5215 LPCNO Université de Toulouse 135 Avenue de Rangueil 31077 Toulouse Frankreich
| | - Jun Okuda
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie RWTH Aachen University 52062 Aachen Deutschland
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2
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Morris LJ, Ghana P, Rajeshkumar T, Carpentier A, Maron L, Okuda J. A Brønsted Acidic Gallium Hydride: Facile Interconversion of NNNN-Macrocycle Supported [GaI]+ and [GaIIIH]2. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 61:e202114629. [PMID: 34932267 PMCID: PMC9304309 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202114629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Protonolysis of [Cp*M] (M=Ga, In, Tl) with [(Me4TACD)H][BAr4Me] (Me4TACD=N,N′,N′′,N′′′‐tetramethyl‐1,4,7,10‐tetraazacyclododecane; [BAr4Me]−=[B{C6H3‐3,5‐(CH3)2}4]−) provided monovalent salts [(Me4TACD)M][BAr4Me], whereas [Cp*Al]4 yielded trivalent [(Me4TACD)AlH][BAr4Me]2. Protonation of [(Me4TACD)Ga][BAr4Me] with [Et3NH][BAr4Me] gave an unusually acidic (pKa(CH3CN)=24.5) gallium(III) hydride dication [(Me4TACD)GaH][BAr4Me]2. Deprotonation with IMe4 (1,3,4,5‐tetramethyl‐imidazol‐ylidene) returned [(Me4TACD)Ga][BAr4Me]. These reversible processes occur with formal two‐electron oxidation and reduction of gallium. DFT calculations suggest that gallium(I) protonation is facilitated by strong coordination of the tetradentate ligand, which raises the HOMO energy. High nuclear charge of [(Me4TACD)GaH]2+ facilitates hydride‐to‐metal charge transfer during deprotonation. Attempts to prepare a gallium(III) dihydride cation resulted in spontaneous dehydrogenation to [(Me4TACD)Ga]+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis J Morris
- Aachen University of Technology: Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, 52062, Aachen, GERMANY
| | - Priyabrata Ghana
- Aachen University of Technology: Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Landoltweg 1, 52056, Aachen, GERMANY
| | - Thayalan Rajeshkumar
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, CNRS, INSA, UPS, LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, FRANCE
| | - Ambre Carpentier
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, CNRS, INSA, UPS, LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, FRANCE
| | - Laurent Maron
- Toulouse 3 University: Universite Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, CNRS, INSA, UPS, LPCNO, Université de Toulouse et CNRS, INSA, UPS, UMR 5215, LPCNO,, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077, Toulouse, FRANCE
| | - Jun Okuda
- RWTH Aachen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Landoltweg 1, 52074, Aachen, GERMANY
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3
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Roy MMD, Omaña AA, Wilson ASS, Hill MS, Aldridge S, Rivard E. Molecular Main Group Metal Hydrides. Chem Rev 2021; 121:12784-12965. [PMID: 34450005 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 41.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This review serves to document advances in the synthesis, versatile bonding, and reactivity of molecular main group metal hydrides within Groups 1, 2, and 12-16. Particular attention will be given to the emerging use of said hydrides in the rapidly expanding field of Main Group element-mediated catalysis. While this review is comprehensive in nature, focus will be given to research appearing in the open literature since 2001.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew M D Roy
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Alvaro A Omaña
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
| | - Andrew S S Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Michael S Hill
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Avon BA2 7AY, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Aldridge
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Eric Rivard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, 11227 Saskatchewan Drive, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2G2, Canada
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4
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Jana B. Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure determination of aluminum hydride complexes of N, N′- Di(isopropyl)ethylenediamine ligand. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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5
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Huang Y, Jiang W, Xi X, Li Y, Wang X, Yang M, Zhang Z, Su M, Zhu H. Versatile Reaction Patterns of Phosphanylhydrosilylalkyne with B(C
6
F
5
)
3
: A Remarkable Group Substitution Effect. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen China
| | - Wenjun Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen China
| | - Xin Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal University 311121 Hangzhou China
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen China
| | - Ming‐Chung Yang
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiayi University 60004 Chiayi Taiwan
| | - Zheng‐Feng Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiayi University 60004 Chiayi Taiwan
| | - Ming‐Der Su
- Department of Applied Chemistry National Chiayi University 60004 Chiayi Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Kaohsiung Medical University 80708 Kaohsiung Taiwan
| | - Hongping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen China
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6
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Kretsch J, Kreyenschmidt A, Schillmöller T, Herbst-Irmer R, Stalke D. Mixed Low-Valent Alanes from the Bis(4-methyl-benzoxazol-2-yl)methanide Ligand. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:13690-13699. [PMID: 32897060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Within this work, an aluminum dihydride complex ([(4-MeBox2CH)AlH2]) (1) based on the bis(4-methyl-benzoxazol-2-yl)methanide ligand was synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic methods (NMR, ATR-IR, and fluorescence), DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), mass spectrometry (LIFDI), and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The reactivity of alane 1 was investigated toward the reducing agents [DippNacNacAlI] and [(MesNacNacMgI)2], which gave the dialane compounds [(4-MeBox2CH)HAlII-AlIIH(DippNacNac)] (2) and [{(4-MeBox2CH)AlIIH}2] (4a), respectively. Furthermore, dialuminoxanes [{(4-MeBox2CH)AlH}2(μ-O)] (4b) and [({(MesNacNac)Mg}2(μ-H)){H3AlII-AlIIH(4-MeBox2CH)}] (4c) were isolated as byproducts, with 4b co-crystallizing with 4a. The hydricity of both hydrides in the mixed-ligated dialane 2 were examined by a reaction with 1 equiv of trityl borate ([Ph3C][B(C6F5)4]), which resulted in [(4-MeBox2CH)HAlII-AlII(DippNacNac)][B(C6F5)4] (3). Due to the formation of 4b, complex 1 was reacted with 0.5 equiv of water, which causes the likely synthesis of insoluble oligomeric alumoxanes. To prevent this reaction and support the formation of well-defined dialumoxanes, 1 was initially converted to [(4-MeBox2CH)(DippO)AlH] (5) by the deprotonation of 2,6-diisopropylphenol (propofol). This sterically encumbered compound 5 was subsequently reacted with 0.5 equiv of water, which resulted in defined molecules of [{(4-MeBox2CH)(DippO)Al}2(μ-O)] (6). All these compounds exemplify the versatility of the 4-MeBox2CH ligand in low-valent aluminum chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Kretsch
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Anne Kreyenschmidt
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Timo Schillmöller
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Regine Herbst-Irmer
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Dietmar Stalke
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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7
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Hock A, Werner L, Riethmann M, Radius U. Bis‐NHC Aluminium and Gallium Dihydride Cations [(NHC)
2
EH
2
]
+
(E = Al, Ga). Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Hock
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius‐Maximilians‐Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Luis Werner
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius‐Maximilians‐Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Melanie Riethmann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius‐Maximilians‐Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
| | - Udo Radius
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Julius‐Maximilians‐Universität Würzburg Am Hubland 97074 Würzburg Germany
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8
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Abstract
The reaction of the bulky Eind-based dialumane, (Eind)HAl(μ-H)2AlH(Eind) (1) (Eind = 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7-octaethyl-s-hydrindacen-4-yl), with pyridines is described. When 1 was treated with pyridine (Py) in toluene, the Py adduct of aryldihydroalumane, Py→AlH2(Eind) (2), was initially formed. Then, the hydroalumination of Py took place to yield the Py-bound aryl(1,4-dihydropyrid-1-yl)hydroalumane, Py→AlH(1,4-dihydropyrid-1-yl)(Eind) (3). A similar reaction with a stronger Lewis base, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine (PPy), produced the stable PPy adduct, PPy→AlH2(Eind) (4). The resulting organoaluminum compounds have been fully characterized by NMR spectroscopy as well as X-ray crystallography. The reaction mechanism from 1 to 3 via 2 has been examined by deuterium labeling experiments using (Eind)DAl(μ-D)2AlD(Eind) (1-d4).
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9
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Chen Y, Jiang W, Li B, Fu G, Chen S, Zhu H. Reaction of an N/Al FLP-based aluminum hydride toward alkynes: deprotonated alumination versus hydroalumination with regioselective cis-addition character. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:9152-9160. [PMID: 31147661 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00903e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of an N/Al FLP-based aluminum dihydride (o-TMP-C6H4)AlH2 (1, TMP = N(CMe2CH2)2CH2) with several terminal and internal alkynes were studied. 1 reacted with HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR by deprotonated alumination to yield (o-TMP-C6H4)Al(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR)2 (R = Ph (2), 1-C4H3S (3)) and with HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPPh2 by deprotonated alumination followed by HC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPPh2 C(sp)-H-activation addition to yield [o-(TMP)H-C6H4]Al(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPPh2)3 (4). Furthermore, 1 reacted with R1C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR2 to produce mono-hydroalumination compounds (o-TMP-C6H4)AlH(CR1[double bond, length as m-dash]CHR2) (R1,R2 = Ph,Ph (5), Ph,Et (6) and SiHMeR',Ph (7, R' = N(SiMe2Ph)-2,6-iPr2C6H3), all as monomers, as well as {(o-TMP-C6H4)AlH[C(PPh2)[double bond, length as m-dash]CHPh]}2 (8), a dimer formed due to the intermolecular P/Al donor-acceptor interaction. Moreover, bis-hydroalumination compounds (o-TMP-C6H4)Al(CR1[double bond, length as m-dash]CHR2)2 (R1,R2 = SiHMe2,PPh2 (9) and SiHPh2,PPh2 (10)) were produced. Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) analysis was performed, which revealed the inequivalent charge distribution on the C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C carbon atoms of the alkynes that have two different substituents. The electronic matching interaction between the Al-H and C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C bonds is discussed. The hydroalumination reaction exhibits the regioselective cis-addition character.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yilin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
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10
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Soluble aluminum hydrides function as catalysts in deprotonation, insertion, and activation reactions. Coord Chem Rev 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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11
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Chen S, Li B, Wang X, Huang Y, Li J, Zhu H, Zhao L, Frenking G, Roesky HW. A C(sp2
)−H Dehydrogenation of Heteroarenes and Arenes by a Functionalized Aluminum Hydride. Chemistry 2017; 23:13633-13637. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shimin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Yanting Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Jiancheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Hongping Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces; National Engineering Laboratory for Green Chemical Productions of Alcohols-Ethers-Esters; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 P. R. China
| | - Lili Zhao
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
| | - Gernot Frenking
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis; School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials; Nanjing Tech University; Nanjing 211816 P. R. China
- Fachbereich Chemie; Philipps-Universität Marburg; Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Herbert W. Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Georg-August-Universität; Tammannstraße 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
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13
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Murosaki T, Kaneda S, Maruhashi R, Sadamori K, Shoji Y, Tamao K, Hashizume D, Hayakawa N, Matsuo T. Synthesis and Structural Characteristics of Discrete Organoboron and Organoaluminum Hydrides Incorporating Bulky Eind Groups. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiro Murosaki
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Shohei Kaneda
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Ryota Maruhashi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Kazuya Sadamori
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Shoji
- Functional
Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute (ASI), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Kohei Tamao
- Functional
Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute (ASI), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- Materials
Characterization Support Unit, RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Naoki Hayakawa
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Tsukasa Matsuo
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, 3-4-1 Kowakae, Higashi-Osaka, Osaka 577-8502, Japan
- Functional
Elemento-Organic Chemistry Unit, RIKEN Advanced Science Institute (ASI), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
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14
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Cao LL, Daley E, Johnstone TC, Stephan DW. Cationic aluminum hydride complexes: reactions of carbene–alane adducts with trityl-borate. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:5305-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc01585a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of (Idipp)AlH3 with [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] in toluene affords the dimeric aluminum dication [((Idipp)AlH(μ-H))2][B(C6F5)4]2 with the corresponding reaction of (IBn)AlH3 gives [(IBn)2AlH][B(C6F5)4]2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Levy L. Cao
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
| | - Erika Daley
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Toronto
- Toronto
- Canada
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15
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Fettinger JC, Gray PA, Melton CE, Power PP. Hydroalumination of Alkenes and Alkynes by Primary Aluminum Hydrides under Mild Conditions. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om500911f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James C. Fettinger
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Paul A. Gray
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3 V6, Canada
| | - Christopher E. Melton
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Philip P. Power
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California at Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
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16
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Lips F, Fettinger JC, Power PP. Synthesis and characterization of sterically encumbered aluminum thiolato complexes with rare Al/S/halide structural motifs. Polyhedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2014.04.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Chang JC, Chen YC, Datta A, Lin CH, Hsiao CS, Huang JH. Synthesis and protonolysis of neutral aluminum dihydride compounds stabilized by tridentate-substituted pyrrolyl ligands: Synthesis, structural characterization and ring-opening polymerization of ɛ-caprolactone. J Organomet Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2011.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Huang WY, Chuang SJ, Chunag NT, Hsiao CS, Datta A, Chen SJ, Hu CH, Huang JH, Lee TY, Lin CH. Aluminium complexes containing bidentate and symmetrical tridentate pincer type pyrrolyl ligands: synthesis, reactions and ring opening polymerization. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:7423-33. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10442j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Rudolf D, Kaifer E, Himmel H. Novel Bi‐ and Trinuclear Gallium Halides and Hydrides with Acyclic and Bicyclic Guanidinate Substituents: Synthesis and Reactivity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201000598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Rudolf
- Anorganisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Fax: +49‐6221‐545707
| | - Elisabeth Kaifer
- Anorganisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Fax: +49‐6221‐545707
| | - Hans‐Jörg Himmel
- Anorganisch‐Chemisches Institut, Ruprecht‐Karls‐Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, Fax: +49‐6221‐545707
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20
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Lien YL, Chang YC, Chuang NT, Datta A, Chen SJ, Hu CH, Huang WY, Lin CH, Huang JH. A New Type of Asymmetric Tridentate Pyrrolyl-Linked Pincer Ligand and Its Aluminum Dihydride Complexes. Inorg Chem 2009; 49:136-43. [PMID: 19950963 DOI: 10.1021/ic9016189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ling Lien
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Ya-Chi Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Nien-Tsu Chuang
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Amitabha Datta
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Shau-Jiun Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Ching-Han Hu
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Wen-Yen Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Chia-Her Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li, Tau Yan, Taiwan
| | - Jui-Hsien Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
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21
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Chen IC, Ho SM, Chen YC, Lin CY, Hu CH, Tu CY, Datta A, Huang JH, Lin CH. Deprotonation and reductive addition reactions of hypervalent aluminium dihydride compounds containing substituted pyrrolyl ligands with phenols, ketones, and aldehydes. Dalton Trans 2009:8631-43. [PMID: 19809740 DOI: 10.1039/b908164j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I-Chun Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, 50058, Taiwan
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22
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Shekar S, Taylor MM, Twamley B, Wehmschulte RJ. Synthesis of aryloxyaluminium hydrides and their conversion into aryloxyalumoxanes (ArOAlO)n. Dalton Trans 2009:9322-6. [DOI: 10.1039/b913607j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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23
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Chen YC, Lin CY, Li CY, Huang JH, Chang LC, Lee TY. Aluminum Compounds Containing η1- and/or η5-Bidentate Dianionic Pyrrolyl-Methylamide Ligands. Chemistry 2008; 14:9747-53. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200800679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Uhl W, Jana B. A persistent alkylaluminum peroxide: surprising stability of a molecule with strong reducing and oxidizing functions in close proximity. Chemistry 2008; 14:3067-71. [PMID: 18283706 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of the beta-diketiminato coordinated aluminum dihydride, [{HC[C(Me)N-C(6)H(5)](2)}AlH(2)] (1) with bis(trimethylsilyl)methyllithium afforded the monoalkylaluminum derivative [{HC[C(Me)N-C(6)H(5)](2)}Al(H)-CH(SiMe(3))(2)] (2) by the precipitation of lithium hydride. Interestingly, treatment of 2 with tert-butyl hydrogenperoxide did not result in the formation of the simple oxidation product containing a hydroxo or alkoxo group, instead, elemental hydrogen was released and the hydrido ligand attached to aluminum was replaced by an intact tert- butylperoxo group. The Al-C bond, which normally is extremely sensitive towards an attack of oxygen, was not affected. Hence, the product exhibits quite conflicting chemical properties in a close proximity: a strongly reducing Al-C bond beside an oxidizing peroxo group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Werner Uhl
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Universität Münster and NRW Graduate School of Chemistry, Corrensstrasse 30, 48149 Münster, Germany.
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25
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Gardiner MG, Raston CL. Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Oligomeric Lithium Bis(amido)hydridooxidoaluminate Cluster, [{Li(C14H30N2)AlHO1/2}4]. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200700468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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26
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Synthesis of aluminum alkoxide and bis-alkoxide compounds containing bidentate pyrrolyl ligands. J Organomet Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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27
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Jemmis ED, Parameswaran P. Structure and bonding in cyclic isomers of BAl2Hnm (n=3-6, m=-2 to +1): preference for planar tetracoordination, pyramidal tricoordination, and divalency. Chemistry 2007; 13:2622-31. [PMID: 17200929 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200601132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The structure and energetics of cyclic BAl2Hnm (n=3-6, m=-2 to +1), calculated at the B3LYP/6-311+G** and QCISD(T)/6-311++G** levels, are compared with their corresponding homocyclic boron and aluminium analogues. Structures in which the boron and aluminium atoms have coordination numbers of up to six are found to be minima. There is a parallel between structure and bonding in isomers of BAl2H(3)2- and BSi2H3. The number of structures that contain hydrogens out of the BAl2 ring plane is found to increase from BAl2H3(2-) to BAl2H6+. Double bridging at one bond is common in BAl2H5 and BAl2H6+. Similarly, species with lone pairs on the divalent boron and aluminium atoms are found to be minima on the potential energy surface of BAl2H(3)2-. BAl2H4- (2 b) is the first example of a structure with planar tetracoordinate boron and aluminium atoms in the same structure. Bridging hydrogen atoms on the B--Al bond prefer not to be in the BAl2 plane so that the pi MO is stabilised by pi-sigma mixing. This stabilisation increases with increasing number of bridging hydrogen atoms. The order of stability of the individual structures is decided by optimising the preference for lower coordination at aluminium, a higher coordination at boron and more bridging hydrogen atoms between B--Al bonds. The relative stabilisation energy (RSE) for the minimum energy structures of BAl2Hnm that contain pi-delocalisation are compared with the corresponding homocyclic aluminium and boron analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eluvathingal D Jemmis
- Department of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560 012, India.
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28
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Lin CY, Tsai CF, Chen HJ, Hung CH, Yu RC, Kuo PC, Lee HM, Huang JH. Insertion, Reduction, and Carbon–Carbon Coupling Induced by Monomeric Aluminum Hydride Compounds Bearing Substituted Pyrrolyl Ligands. Chemistry 2006; 12:3067-73. [PMID: 16429470 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200500989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
A monomeric aluminum hydride complex bearing substituted pyrrolyl ligands, AlH[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2](2) (1), was synthesized and structurally characterized. To further confirm the presence of Al--H bonds, the compound AlD[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2](2) ([D]1) was synthesized by reacting LiAlD(4) with [C(4)H(4)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2]. Compound 1 and [D]1 react with phenyl isothiocyanate yielding Al[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2](2)[eta(3)-SCHNPh] (2) and Al[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2](2)[eta(3)-SCDNPh] ([D]2) by insertion. The reactions of 1 with 9-fluorenone and benzophenone generated the unusual aluminum alkoxide complexes 3 and 4, respectively, through intramolecular proton abstraction and C-C coupling. A mechanistic study shows that 9-fluorenone coordinates to [D]1 and releases one equivalent of HD followed by C-C coupling and hydride transfer to yield the final product. Reduction of benzil with 1 affords aluminum enediolate complex 5 in moderate yield. Mechanistic studies also showed that the benzil was inserted into the aluminum hydride bond of [D]1 through hydroalumination followed by proton transfer to generate the final product [D]5. All new complexes have been characterized by (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che-Yu Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan
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29
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Kuo PC, Chen IC, Chang JC, Lee MT, Hu CH, Hung CH, Lee H, Huang JH. Hydroalumination of Carbon Dioxide, Carbon Disulfide, and Phenyl Isocyanate with an Aluminum Ketiminate Compound. Eur J Inorg Chem 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200400567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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30
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Stasch A, Roesky HW, Vidovic D, Magull J, Schmidt HG, Noltemeyer M. Synthesis of Carbaalane Halogen Derivatives. Inorg Chem 2004; 43:3625-30. [PMID: 15180416 DOI: 10.1021/ic035460i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The carbaalane halogen derivatives [(AlX)(6)(AlNMe(3))(2)(CCH(2)CH(2)SiMe(3))(6)] (X = F (9), Cl (7), Br (10), I (11)) were prepared in toluene from [(AlH)(6)(AlNMe(3))(2)(CCH(2)CH(2)SiMe(3))(6)] (6) and BF(3).OEt(2), BX(3) (X = Br, I), Me(3)SnF, and Me(3)SiX (X = Cl, Br, I), respectively. A partially halogenated product [(AlH)(2)(AlX)(4)(AlNMe(3))(2)(CCH(2)CH(2)SiMe(3))(6)] (12) (X = Cl (approximately 40%), Br (approximately 60%)) was obtained from 5 and impure BBr(3). [(AlH)(6)(AlNMe(3))(2)(CCH(2)Ph)(6)] (5) was converted to [(AlX)(6)(AlNMe(3))(2)(CCH(2)Ph)(6)] (X = F (13), Cl (14), Br (15), I (16)) using BF(3).OEt(2) and Me(3)SiX (X = Cl, Br, I), respectively. The X-ray single-crystal structures of 11.C(6)H(6), 12.3C(7)H(8), 13.6C(7)H(8), and 15.4C(7)H(8) were determined. Compounds 7 and 9-11 are soluble in benzene/toluene and could be well characterized by NMR spectroscopy and MS (EI) spectrometry. The results demonstrate the facile substitution of the hydridic hydrogen atoms in 5 and 6 by the halides with different reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Stasch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany
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31
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Tsai CF, Chen HJ, Chang JC, Hung CH, Lai CC, Hu CH, Huang JH. Metal-Induced Coordination Inversion and Carbon−Nitrogen Bond Rearrangement. Structurally Characterized Phenyl Isocyanate Inserted into Aluminum Methyl Compounds and O- and N-Bound Aluminum Compounds. Inorg Chem 2004; 43:2183-8. [PMID: 15018543 DOI: 10.1021/ic035261z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2]AlMe(2) (1) is prepared in 88% yield by the reaction of substituted pyrrole [C(4)H(4)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2] with 1 equiv of AlMe(3) in methylene chloride. Reaction of compound 1 with 1 equiv of phenyl isocyanate in toluene generates a seven-membered cycloaluminum compound [C(4)H(3)N[CH(2)NPh(CONMe(2))]-2] AlMe(2) (2). The phenyl isocyanate was inserted into the aluminum and dimethylamino nitrogen bond and induced an unusual rearrangement which results in C-N bond breaking and formation. A control experiment shows that the reaction of substituted pyrrole [C(4)H(4)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2] with 1 equiv of phenyl isocyanate in diethyl ether yields a pyrrolyl attached urea derivative [C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2-[C(=O)NHPh]-1] (3). The demethanation reaction of AlMe(3) with 1 equiv of 3 in methylene chloride at 0 degrees C afforded O-bounded and N-bounded aluminum dimethyl compounds [C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2-[C(=O)NPh]-1]AlMe(2) (4a) and [C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2-[CO(=NPh)]-1]AlMe(2) (4b) in a total 78% yield after recrystallization. Both 4a and 4b are observed in (1)H NMR spectra; however, the relative ratio of 4a and 4b depends on the solvent used. Two equivalents of AlMe(3) was reacted with 3 in methylene chloride to yield a dinuclear aluminum compound AlMe(3)[C(4)H(3)N(CH(2)NMe(2))-2-[C(=O)NPh]-1] AlMe(2) (5). Reaction of 5 with another equivalent of ligand 3 results in the re-formation of compounds 4a and 4b.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Fu Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 50058
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32
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Zhu H, Chai J, Roesky H, Noltemeyer M, Schmidt HG, Vidovic D, Magull J. A Bulky Chelating Diamidoaluminum Monohydride− Synthesis, Structure and Reactions with Me3SnF and Heavy Group 16 Elements. Eur J Inorg Chem 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200300182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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33
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Reddy ND, Roesky HW, Noltemeyer M, Schmidt HG. Reactions of AlH(3) x NMe(3) with nitriles: structural characterization and substitution reactions of hexameric aluminum imides. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:2374-8. [PMID: 11978101 DOI: 10.1021/ic011101g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of AlH(3).NMe(3) with RCN proceeds with the evolution of trimethylamine and affords (HAINCH(2)R)(6) (R = Ph (1), p-MeC(6)H(4) (2), p-CF(3)C(6)H(4) (3)). Compounds 1 and 3 are characterized by single-crystal structural analysis. Compound 1 reacts with Me(3)SiBr as well as with PhC[triple bond]CH to give (XAINCH(2)Ph)(6) (X = Br (4), PhC[triple bond]C (5)). Structural data and other characterization data of compounds 4 and 5 show that all the hydridic hydrogen atoms in 1 have been replaced by bromine atoms and PhC[triple bond]C groups, respectively. Compounds 1-5 are potential precursors for the preparation of aluminum nitride. Crystals of 1 are rhombohedral, space group R3 macro, with a = 15.7457(13) A, b = 15.7457(13) A, c = 14.949(2) A, V = 3209.8(5) A(3), and Z = 3. Crystals of 3.(3)/(4)C(7)H(8) are triclinic, space group P1 macro, with a = 17.527(11) A, b = 18.894(12) A, c = 19.246(15) A, alpha = 96.11(7) degrees, beta = 102.23(4) degrees, gamma = 106.79(3) degrees, V = 5867(7) A(3), and Z = 4. Compound 4 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c, with a = 14.175(4) A, b = 16.678(5) A, c = 10.731(3) A, beta = 106.82(2) degrees, V = 2428.6(11) A(3), and Z = 2. Compound 5. C(7)H(8) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c, with a = 25.842(5) A, b = 15.443(3) A, c = 20.699(4) A, beta = 105.88(3) degrees, V = 7945(3) A(3), and Z = 4.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Dastagiri Reddy
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 4, D-37077, Göttingen, Germany
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Zheng W, Roesky H, Mösch-Zanetti N, Schmidt HG, Noltemeyer M. Synthesis and Characterization of Derivatives of a Chelating Aluminum Dichloride Complex Containing a 3,5-Di-tert-butylpyrazolato Unit. Eur J Inorg Chem 2002. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200205)2002:5<1056::aid-ejic1056>3.0.co;2-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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35
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Chang JC, Hung CH, Huang JH. An Unusual Hydride-Bridged Aluminum Complex with a Square-Planar Tetraaluminum Core Stabilized by 2,5-Bis((Dimethylamino)methyl)pyrrole Ligands. Organometallics 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/om010368k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jr-Chiuan Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Chen-Hsiung Hung
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
| | - Jui-Hsien Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Changhua University of Education, Changhua, Taiwan 500
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