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Ouellette ET, Brackbill IJ, Kynman AE, Christodoulou S, Maron L, Bergman RG, Arnold J. Triple Inverse Sandwich versus End-On Diazenido: Bonding Motifs across a Series of Rhenium-Lanthanide and -Actinide Complexes. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:7177-7188. [PMID: 38598523 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
While synthesizing a series of rhenium-lanthanide triple inverse sandwich complexes, we unexpectedly uncovered evidence for rare examples of end-on lanthanide dinitrogen coordination for certain heavy lanthanide elements as well as for uranium. We begin our report with the synthesis and characterization of a series of trirhenium triple inverse sandwich complexes with the early lanthanides, Ln[(μ-η5:η5-Cp)Re(BDI)]3(THF) (1-Ln, Ln = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm; Cp = cyclopentadienide, BDI = N,N'-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-β-diketiminate). However, as we moved across the lanthanide series, we ran into an unexpected result for gadolinium in which we structurally characterized two products for gadolinium, namely, 1-Gd (analogous to 1-Ln) and a diazenido dirhenium double inverse sandwich complex Gd[(μ-η1:η1-N2)Re(η5-Cp)(BDI)][(μ-η5:η5-Cp)Re(BDI)]2(THF)2 (2-Gd). Evidence for analogues of 2-Gd was spectroscopically observed for other heavy lanthanides (2-Ln, Ln = Tb, Dy, Er), and, in the case of 2-Er, structurally authenticated. These complexes represent the first observed examples of heterobimetallic end-on lanthanide dinitrogen coordination. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were utilized to probe relevant bonding interactions and reveal energetic differences between both the experimental and putative 1-Ln and 2-Ln complexes. We also present additional examples of novel end-on heterobimetallic lanthanide and actinide diazenido moieties in the erbium-rhenium complex (η8-COT)Er[(μ-η1:η1-N2)Re(η5-Cp)(BDI)](THF)(Et2O) (3-Er) and uranium-rhenium complex [Na(2.2.2-cryptand)][(η5-C5H4SiMe3)3U(μ-η1:η1-N2)Re(η5-Cp)(BDI)] (4-U). Finally, we expand the scope of rhenium inverse sandwich coordination by synthesizing divalent double inverse sandwich complex Yb[(μ-η5:η5-Cp)Re(BDI)]2(THF)2 (5-Yb), as well as base-free, homoleptic rhenium-rare earth triple inverse sandwich complex Y[(μ-η5:η5-Cp)Re(BDI)]3 (6-Y).
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik T Ouellette
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - I Joseph Brackbill
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Amy E Kynman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Stella Christodoulou
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INSA Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INSA Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Robert G Bergman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John Arnold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
- Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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Lapshin IV, Cherkasov AV, Trifonov AA. Heteroleptic Bis(amido) Ca(II) and Yb(II) NHC Pincer Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity in Intermolecular Hydrofunctionalization of C═C Bonds. Organometallics 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivan V. Lapshin
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina Str. 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, GSP-445, Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina Str. 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, GSP-445, Russia
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, Tropinina Str. 49, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, GSP-445, Russia
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str. 28, 119991 Moscow, GSP-1, Russia
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3
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Chung AB, Ryan AJ, Fang M, Ziller JW, Evans WJ. Reductive Reactivity of the 4f 75d 1 Gd(II) Ion in {Gd II[N(SiMe 3) 2] 3} -: Structural Characterization of Products of Coupling, Bond Cleavage, Insertion, and Radical Reactions. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:15635-15645. [PMID: 34606242 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The reductive reactivity of a Ln(II) ion with a nontraditional 4fn5d1 electron configuration has been investigated by studying reactions of the {GdII(N(SiMe3)2)3]}- anion with a variety of reagents that survey the many reaction pathways available to this ion. The chemistry of both [K(18-c-6)2]+ and [K(crypt)]+ salts (18-c-6 = 18-crown-6; crypt = 2.2.2-cryptand) was examined to study the effect of the countercation. CS2 reacts with the crown salt [K(18-c-6)2][Gd(NR2)3] (1) to generate the bimetallic (CS3)2- complex {[K(18-c-6)](μ3-CS3-κS,κ2S',S'')Gd(NR2)2]}2, which contains two trithiocarbonate dianions that bridge Gd(III) centers and a potassium ion coordinated by 18-c-6. In contrast, the only crystalline product isolated from the reaction of CS2 with the crypt salt [K(crypt)][Gd(NR2)3] (2) is [K(crypt)]{(R2N)2Gd[SCS(CH2)Si(Me2)N(SiMe3)-κN,κS]}, which has a CS2 unit inserted into a cyclometalated amide ligand. Complexes 1 and 2 reductively couple pyridine to form bridging dipyridyl moieties, (NC5H4-C5H4N)2-, that generate bimetallic complexes differing only in the countercation, {[K(18-c-6)(C5H5N)2]}2{[(R2N)3Gd]2[μ-(NC5H4-C5H4N)2]} and [K(crypt)]2{[(R2N)3Gd]2[μ-(NC5H4-C5H4N)2]}. Complexes 1 and 2 also show similar reactivity with (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl (TEMPO) to form the (TEMPO)- complexes [K(18-c-6)][(R2N)3Gd(η1-ONC5H6Me4)] and [K(crypt)][(R2N)3Gd(η1-ONC5H6Me4)], respectively. The first example of a bimetallic coordination complex containing a Bi-Gd bond, [K(crypt)][(R2N)3Gd(BiPh2)], was obtained by treating 2 with BiPh3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda B Chung
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Austin J Ryan
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Ming Fang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Joseph W Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - William J Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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Moutet J, Schleinitz J, La Droitte L, Tricoire M, Pointillart F, Gendron F, Simler T, Clavaguéra C, Le Guennic B, Cador O, Nocton G. Bis‐Cyclooctatetraenyl Thulium(II): Highly Reducing Lanthanide Sandwich Single‐Molecule Magnets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:6042-6046. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202015428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jules Moutet
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
| | - Jules Schleinitz
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
| | - Léo La Droitte
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Maxime Tricoire
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Frédéric Gendron
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Thomas Simler
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
| | - Carine Clavaguéra
- Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut de Chimie Physique UMR 8000 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Olivier Cador
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Grégory Nocton
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
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6
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Moutet J, Schleinitz J, La Droitte L, Tricoire M, Pointillart F, Gendron F, Simler T, Clavaguéra C, Le Guennic B, Cador O, Nocton G. Bis‐Cyclooctatetraenyl Thulium(II): Highly Reducing Lanthanide Sandwich Single‐Molecule Magnets. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202015428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jules Moutet
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
| | - Jules Schleinitz
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
| | - Léo La Droitte
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Maxime Tricoire
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Frédéric Gendron
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Thomas Simler
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
| | - Carine Clavaguéra
- Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut de Chimie Physique UMR 8000 91405 Orsay cedex France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Olivier Cador
- Univ Rennes CNRS ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)–UMR 6226 35000 Rennes France
| | - Grégory Nocton
- LCM CNRS Ecole polytechnique Institut Polytechnique Paris Route de Saclay 91128 Palaiseau, cedex France
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7
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Organometallic complexes of neodymium: an overview of synthetic methodologies based on coordinating elements. REV INORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2020-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Organometallic complexes of neodymium have unique coordinating ability to form both micro and macromolecules as well as metal-based polymers. These complexes have been reported in different fields and play a tremendous role in luminescence, catalytic, biological and magnetic applications. So, the current study will comprise all possible routes for the synthesis of organometallic complexes of neodymium. Neodymium complexes have been synthesized of single, double, triple and tetra linkages with H, C, N, O as well as S, B, and X. The detailed synthetic routes have been classified into four categories but in brief, neodymium forms complexes by reacting metal chloride, nitrate or oxide (hydrated or dehydrated) as precursor along with appropriate ligand. Most applied solvents for neodymium complexes were Toluene and THF. These complexes required a range of temperature based on the nature of complexes as well as linkages. The authors have surveyed the research work published through 2011–2020 and provide a comprehensive overview to understand the synthetic routes of organometallic complexes of neodymium.
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Zheng Y, Cao CS, Ma W, Chen T, Wu B, Yu C, Huang Z, Yin J, Hu HS, Li J, Zhang WX, Xi Z. 2-Butene Tetraanion Bridged Dinuclear Samarium(III) Complexes via Sm(II)-Mediated Reduction of Electron-Rich Olefins. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10705-10714. [PMID: 32408744 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c01690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
While reduction reactions are ubiquitous in chemistry, it is very challenging to further reduce electron-rich compounds, especially the anionic ones. In this work, the reduction of 1,3-butadienyl dianion, the anionic conjugated olefin, has been realized by divalent rare-earth metal compounds (SmI2), resulting in the formation of novel 2-butene tetraanion bridged disamarium(III) complexes. Density functional theory (DFT) analyses reveal two features: (i) the single electron transfer (SET) from 4f atomic orbitals (AOs) of each Sm center to the antibonding π*-orbitals of 1,3-butadienyl dianion is feasible and the new HOMO formed by the bonding interaction between Sm 5d orbitals (AOs) and the π*-orbitals of 1,3-butadienyl dianion can accept favorably 2e- from 4f AOs of Sm(II); (ii) the 2-butene tetraanionic ligand serves as a unique 10e- donating system, in which 4e- act as two σ-donation bonding interactions while the rest 6e- as three π-donation bonding interactions. The disamarium(III) complexes represent a unique class of the bridged bis-alkylidene rare-earth organometallic complexes. The ligand-based reductive reactivity of 2-butene tetraanion bridged disamarium(III) complexes demonstrates that 2-butene tetraanionic ligand serves as a 3e- reductant toward cyclooctatetraene (COT) to provide doubly COT-supported disamarabutadiene complexes. The reaction of the disamarium(III) complexes with Cp*Li produces the doubly Cp*-coordinated Sm(III) complexes via salt metathesis. In addition, the reaction with Mo(CO)6 affords the oxycyclopentadienyl dinuclear complex via CO insertion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zheng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chang-Su Cao
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Wangyang Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Tianyang Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Botao Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Chao Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhe Huang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jianhao Yin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Han-Shi Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jun Li
- Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.,Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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9
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Hyre AS, Doerrer LH. A structural and spectroscopic overview of molecular lanthanide complexes with fluorinated O-donor ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.213098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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10
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Ryan AJ, Darago LE, Balasubramani SG, Chen GP, Ziller JW, Furche F, Long JR, Evans WJ. Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism of Tris(amide) [Ln{N(SiMe
3
)
2
}
3
]
1−
Complexes of the Non‐traditional +2 Lanthanide Ions. Chemistry 2018; 24:7702-7709. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201800610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Austin J. Ryan
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Lucy E. Darago
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Sree Ganesh Balasubramani
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Guo P. Chen
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Filipp Furche
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Jeffrey R. Long
- Departments of Chemistry and Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of California, Berkeley and Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry University of California, Irvine 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
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11
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Sroor FM, Vendier L, Etienne M. Cyclooctatetraenyl calcium and strontium amido complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:12587-12595. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02257g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The first examples of Ca and Sr amido complexes built on a cyclooctatetraenyl platform are reported.
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12
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de Bruin-Dickason CN, Boutland AJ, Dange D, Deacon GB, Jones C. Redox transmetallation approaches to the synthesis of extremely bulky amido-lanthanoid(ii) and -calcium(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:9512-9520. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02138d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Redox transmetallation protolysis and direct redox transmetallation reactions have been employed to access a variety of extremely bulky amido-lanthanoid(ii), and related calcium(ii) complexes which cannot be prepared using classical salt metathesis pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Deepak Dange
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Melbourne
- Australia
| | | | - Cameron Jones
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Melbourne
- Australia
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13
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Goodwin CAP, Chilton NF, Natrajan LS, Boulon ME, Ziller JW, Evans WJ, Mills DP. Investigation into the Effects of a Trigonal-Planar Ligand Field on the Electronic Properties of Lanthanide(II) Tris(silylamide) Complexes (Ln = Sm, Eu, Tm, Yb). Inorg Chem 2017; 56:5959-5970. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Conrad A. P. Goodwin
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Nicholas F. Chilton
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Louise S. Natrajan
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
| | | | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - William J. Evans
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - David P. Mills
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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14
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Woen DH, Chen GP, Ziller JW, Boyle TJ, Furche F, Evans WJ. Solution Synthesis, Structure, and CO2
Reduction Reactivity of a Scandium(II) Complex, {Sc[N(SiMe3
)2
]3
}−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:2050-2053. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201611758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David H. Woen
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Guo P. Chen
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Timothy J. Boyle
- Sandia National Laboratories; Advanced Materials Laboratory; 1001 University Blvd. SE Albuquerque NM 87106 USA
| | - Filipp Furche
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
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15
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Woen DH, Chen GP, Ziller JW, Boyle TJ, Furche F, Evans WJ. Solution Synthesis, Structure, and CO2
Reduction Reactivity of a Scandium(II) Complex, {Sc[N(SiMe3
)2
]3
}−. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201611758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David H. Woen
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Guo P. Chen
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - Timothy J. Boyle
- Sandia National Laboratories; Advanced Materials Laboratory; 1001 University Blvd. SE Albuquerque NM 87106 USA
| | - Filipp Furche
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
| | - William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Irvine; 1102 Natural Sciences II Irvine CA 92697-2025 USA
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16
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Ojeda-Amador AI, Martínez-Martínez AJ, Robertson GM, Robertson SD, Kennedy AR, O'Hara CT. Exploring the solid state and solution structural chemistry of the utility amide potassium hexamethyldisilazide (KHMDS). Dalton Trans 2017; 46:6392-6403. [PMID: 28466908 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01118k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The coordination chemistry of the important potassium amide KHMDS has been explored both in the solid state and in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana I. Ojeda-Amador
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | | | - Gemma M. Robertson
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Stuart D. Robertson
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Alan R. Kennedy
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Charles T. O'Hara
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow
- UK
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17
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Kilpatrick AFR, Cloke FGN. A base-free synthetic route to anti-bimetallic lanthanide pentalene complexes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:5587-5597. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04475a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Homobimetallic complexes of Yb, Eu and Sm bridged by a silylated pentalene ligand have been prepared and intermetallic communication studied by magnetic measurements and cyclic voltammetry.
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18
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Selikhov AN, Mahrova TV, Cherkasov AV, Fukin GK, Maron L, Trifonov AA. Half-Sandwich Alkyl, Amido, and Iodo Samarium(II) Complexes: Non-Conventional Sterically Governed Oxidation of (tBu4Carb)2Sm. Chemistry 2016; 23:1436-1443. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander N. Selikhov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences; Tropinina 49, GSP-445 630950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Tatyana V. Mahrova
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences; Tropinina 49, GSP-445 630950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences; Tropinina 49, GSP-445 630950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Georgy K. Fukin
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences; Tropinina 49, GSP-445 630950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
| | - Laurent Maron
- Université de Toulouse, INSA, UPS, CNRS-UMR5215, LPCNO; Avenue de Rangueil 135 31077 Toulouse France
| | - Alexander A. Trifonov
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences; Tropinina 49, GSP-445 630950 Nizhny Novgorod Russia
- Institute of Organoelement compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova str. 28 119334 Moscow Russia
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19
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Evans WJ. Tutorial on the Role of Cyclopentadienyl Ligands in the Discovery of Molecular Complexes of the Rare-Earth and Actinide Metals in New Oxidation States. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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20
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Spallek T, Heß O, Meermann-Zimmermann M, Meermann C, Klimpel MG, Estler F, Schneider D, Scherer W, Tafipolsky M, Törnroos KW, Maichle-Mössmer C, Sirsch P, Anwander R. Synthesis and structural diversity of trivalent rare-earth metal diisopropylamide complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:13750-65. [PMID: 27471799 DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01568a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of rare-earth metal diisopropylamide complexes has been obtained via salt metathesis employing LnCl3(THF)x and lithium (LDA) or sodium diisopropylamide (NDA) in n-hexane. Reactions with AM : Ln ratios ≥3 gave ate complexes (AM)Ln(NiPr2)4(THF)n (n = 1, 2; Ln = Sc, Y, La, Lu; AM = Li, Na) in good yields. For smaller rare-earth metal centres such as scandium and lutetium, a Li : Ln ratio = 2.5 accomplished ate-free tris(amido) complexes Ln(NiPr2)3(THF). The chloro-bridged dimeric derivatives [Ln(NiPr2)2(μ-Cl)(THF)]2 (Ln = Sc, Y, La, Lu) could be obtained in high yields for Li : Ln = 1.6-2. The product resulting from the Li : La = 1 : 1.6 reaction revealed a crystal structure containing two different molecules in the crystal lattice, [La(NiPr2)2(THF)(μ-Cl)]2·La(NiPr2)3(THF)2. Recrystallization of the chloro-bridged dimers led to the formation of the monomeric species Ln(NiPr2)2Cl(THF)2 (Ln = Sc, Lu) and La(NiPr2)3(THF)2. The reaction of YCl3 and LDA with Li : Y = 2 in the absence of THF gave a bimetallic ate complex LiY(NiPr2)4 with a chain-like structure. For scandium, the equimolar reactions with LDA or NDA yielded crystals of tetrametallic mono(amido) species, {[Sc(NiPr2)Cl2(THF)]2(LiCl)}2 and [Sc(NiPr2)Cl2(THF)]4, respectively. Depending on the Ln(iii) size, AM, and presence of a donor solvent, ate complexes (AM)Ln(NiPr2)4(THF)n show distinct dynamic behaviour as revealed by variable temperature NMR spectroscopy. The presence of weak LnCH(iPr) β-agostic interactions, as indicated by Ln-N-C angles <105°, is corroborated by DFT calculations and NBO analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tatiana Spallek
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 18, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
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21
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Sroor FM, Hrib CG, Liebing P, Hilfert L, Busse S, Edelmann FT. Five different types of η8-cyclooctatetraenyl-lanthanide half-sandwich complexes from one ligand set, including a “giant neodymium wheel”. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:13332-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01974a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Using one ligand set, five different types of η8-cyclooctatetraenyl-lanthanide half-sandwich complexes, including a “giant neodymium wheel”, have been prepared and structurally characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farid M. Sroor
- Organometallic and Organometalloid Chemistry Department
- National Research Centre
- 12622 Cairo
- Egypt
| | - Cristian G. Hrib
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- Universitätsplatz 2
- D-39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Phil Liebing
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- Universitätsplatz 2
- D-39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Liane Hilfert
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- Universitätsplatz 2
- D-39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Sabine Busse
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- Universitätsplatz 2
- D-39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
| | - Frank T. Edelmann
- Chemisches Institut der Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg
- Universitätsplatz 2
- D-39106 Magdeburg
- Germany
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22
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Coles MP. The role of the bis-trimethylsilylamido ligand, [N{SiMe3}2]−, in main group chemistry. Part 1: Structural chemistry of the s-block elements. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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23
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Goodwin CAP, Joslin KC, Lockyer SJ, Formanuik A, Morris GA, Ortu F, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ, Mills DP. Homoleptic Trigonal Planar Lanthanide Complexes Stabilized by Superbulky Silylamide Ligands. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/om501123e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Conrad A. P. Goodwin
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Kristian C. Joslin
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Selena J. Lockyer
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Alasdair Formanuik
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Gareth A. Morris
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | - Fabrizio Ortu
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
| | | | - David P. Mills
- School
of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, U.K
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24
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Li J, Hao J, Cui C. Reactivity of ytterbium(ii) silylamide supported by a pyrrolyl–cyclopentadienyl ligand. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:767-72. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt03008g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Diverse and high reactivity of a divalent ytterbium amide with the labile pyrrolyl π arm has been demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Technology (Tianjin)
- Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjun Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Technology (Tianjin)
- Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
| | - Chunming Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Technology (Tianjin)
- Tianjin
- People's Republic of China
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25
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Lapadula G, Conley MP, Copéret C, Andersen RA. Synthesis and Characterization of Rare Earth Siloxide Complexes, M[OSi(OtBu)3]3(L)x where L is HOSi(OtBu)3 and x = 0 or 1. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om501047g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Lapadula
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, Vladimir
Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Matthew P. Conley
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, Vladimir
Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Copéret
- ETH Zürich, Department of Chemistry and
Applied Biosciences, Vladimir
Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Richard A. Andersen
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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26
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Deacon GB, Junk PC, Wang J, Werner D. Reactivity of Bulky Formamidinatosamarium(II or III) Complexes with C═O and C═S Bonds. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:12553-63. [DOI: 10.1021/ic502181g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science, Technology & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
- College of Science, Technology & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - Daniel Werner
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Victoria, 3800, Australia
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27
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Goodwin CAP, Tuna F, McInnes EJL, Liddle ST, McMaster J, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ, Mills DP. [U(III) {N(SiMe2 tBu)2 }3 ]: a structurally authenticated trigonal planar actinide complex. Chemistry 2014; 20:14579-83. [PMID: 25241882 PMCID: PMC4260841 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterization of the uranium(III) triamide complex [U(III) (N**)3 ] [1, N**=N(SiMe2 tBu)2 (-) ]. Surprisingly, complex 1 exhibits a trigonal planar geometry in the solid state, which is unprecedented for three-coordinate actinide complexes that have exclusively adopted trigonal pyramidal geometries to date. The characterization data for [U(III) (N**)3 ] were compared with the prototypical trigonal pyramidal uranium(III) triamide complex [U(III) (N")3 ] (N"=N(SiMe3 )2 (-) ), and taken together with theoretical calculations it was concluded that pyramidalization results in net stabilization for [U(III) (N")3 ], but this can be overcome with very sterically demanding ligands, such as N**. The planarity of 1 leads to favorable magnetic dynamics, which may be considered in the future design of U(III) single-molecule magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Conrad A P Goodwin
- School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL (UK)
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28
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König SN, Schneider D, Maichle-Mössmer C, Day BM, Layfield RA, Anwander R. Divalent Transition Metal Silylamide Ate Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201402557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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Williams UJ, Carroll PJ, Schelter EJ. Synthesis and analysis of a family of cerium(IV) halide and pseudohalide compounds. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:6338-45. [PMID: 24874078 DOI: 10.1021/ic500969r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The first complete series of isostructural cerium(IV) halide complexes in a conserved ligand framework was isolated by halogen-exchange reactions of CeF[N(SiMe3)2]3 with Me3SiX (X = Cl(-), Br(-), I(-)). The use of Me3SiX reagents represents a useful method for obtaining cerium(IV) complexes. Spectroscopic, electrochemical, and computational analyses were used to describe the effects of halide coordination on the cerium(IV) metal center. Cerium(IV) complexes of the pseudohalide ligands: N3(-) and NCS(-) were also synthesized and evaluated in comparison to the halide congeners. The results showed that the complexes exhibited reduction potentials and electronic absorption energies that varied with the identity of the halide or pseudohalide ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ursula J Williams
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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30
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Meihaus KR, Corbey JF, Fang M, Ziller JW, Long JR, Evans WJ. Influence of an Inner-Sphere K+ Ion on the Magnetic Behavior of N23– Radical-Bridged Dilanthanide Complexes Isolated Using an External Magnetic Field. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:3099-107. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4030102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Katie R. Meihaus
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1460, United States
| | - Jordan F. Corbey
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Ming Fang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Jeffrey R. Long
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1460, United States
| | - William J. Evans
- Department
of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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31
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Basalov IV, Roşca SC, Lyubov DM, Selikhov AN, Fukin GK, Sarazin Y, Carpentier JF, Trifonov AA. Divalent heteroleptic ytterbium complexes--effective catalysts for intermolecular styrene hydrophosphination and hydroamination. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:1654-61. [PMID: 24422473 DOI: 10.1021/ic4027859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
New heteroleptic Yb(II)-amide species supported by amidinate and 1,3,6,8-tetra-tert-butylcarbazol-9-yl ligands [2-MeOC6H4NC(tBu)N(C6H3-iPr2-2,6)]YbN(SiMe3)2(THF) (6) and [1,3,6,8-tBu4C12H4N]Yb[N(SiMe3)2](THF)n (n = 1 (7), 2 (8)) were synthesized using the amine elimination approach. Complex 6 features an unusual κ(1)-N,κ(2)-O,η(6)-arene coordination mode of the amidinate ligand onto Yb(II). Complexes 7 and 8 represent the first examples of lanthanide complexes with π-coordination of carbazol-9-yl ligands. Complexes 6 and 7, as well as the amidinate-Yb(II)-amide [tBuC(NC6H3-iPr2-2,6)2]YbN(SiMe3)2(THF) (5), are efficient precatalysts for the intermolecular hydrophosphination and hydroamination of styrene with diphenylphosphine, phenylphosphine, and pyrrolidine to give exclusively the anti-Markovnikov monoaddition product. For both types of reaction, the best performances were observed with carbazol-9-yl complex 7 (TONs up to 92 and 48 mol/mol at 60 °C, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan V Basalov
- G. A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences , Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
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32
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Janjetovic M, Träff AM, Ankner T, Wettergren J, Hilmersson G. Solvent dependent reductive defluorination of aliphatic C–F bonds employing Sm(HMDS)2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:1826-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc37828d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Xie W, Hu H, Cui C. [(NHC)Yb{N(SiMe3)2}2]-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Silanes with Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201205317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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34
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Xie W, Hu H, Cui C. [(NHC)Yb{N(SiMe3)2}2]-Catalyzed Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling of Silanes with Amines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:11141-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201205317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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35
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Szostak M, Procter DJ. Jenseits von Samariumdiiodid: Perspektiven für Lanthanoid(II)-vermittelte Reduktionen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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36
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Szostak M, Procter DJ. Beyond Samarium Diiodide: Vistas in Reductive Chemistry Mediated by Lanthanides(II). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:9238-56. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2012] [Revised: 04/03/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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MacDonald MR, Bates JE, Fieser ME, Ziller JW, Furche F, Evans WJ. Expanding Rare-Earth Oxidation State Chemistry to Molecular Complexes of Holmium(II) and Erbium(II). J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:8420-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ja303357w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. MacDonald
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Jefferson E. Bates
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Megan E. Fieser
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Joseph W. Ziller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - Filipp Furche
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
| | - William J. Evans
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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38
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Fang M, Lee DS, Ziller JW, Doedens RJ, Bates JE, Furche F, Evans WJ. Synthesis of the (N2)3- radical from Y2+ and its protonolysis reactivity to form (N2H2)2- via the Y[N(SiMe3)2]3/KC8 reduction system. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:3784-7. [PMID: 21361288 DOI: 10.1021/ja1116827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Examination of the Y[N(SiMe(3))(2)](3)/KC(8) reduction system that allowed isolation of the (N(2))(3-) radical has led to the first evidence of Y(2+) in solution. The deep-blue solutions obtained from Y[N(SiMe(3))(2)](3) and KC(8) in THF at -35 °C under argon have EPR spectra containing a doublet at g(iso) = 1.976 with a 110 G hyperfine coupling constant. The solutions react with N(2) to generate (N(2))(2-) and (N(2))(3-) complexes {[(Me(3)Si)(2)N](2)(THF)Y}(2)(μ-η(2):η(2)-N(2)) (1) and {[(Me(3)Si)(2)N](2)(THF)Y}(2)(μ-η(2):η(2)-N(2))[K(THF)(6)] (2), respectively, and demonstrate that the Y[N(SiMe(3))(2)](3)/KC(8) reaction can proceed through an Y(2+) intermediate. The reactivity of (N(2))(3-) radical with proton sources was probed for the first time for comparison with the (N(2))(2-) and (N(2))(4-) chemistry. Complex 2 reacts with [Et(3)NH][BPh(4)] to form {[(Me(3)Si)(2)N](2)(THF)Y}(2)(μ-N(2)H(2)), the first lanthanide (N(2)H(2))(2-) complex derived from dinitrogen, as well as 1 as a byproduct, consistent with radical disproportionation reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Fang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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39
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Liu QY, Li LQ, Wang YL, Yang EL, Wei JJ, Fu JH. New heterometallic frameworks with flexible sulfonate-carboxylate ligand: syntheses, structures, and properties. CrystEngComm 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ce05561e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Zhang XW, Maunder GH, Gießmann S, MacDonald R, Ferguson MJ, Bond AH, Rogers RD, Sella A, Takats J. Stable heteroleptic complexes of divalent lanthanides with bulky pyrazolylborate ligands – iodides, hydrocarbyls and triethylborohydrides. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:195-210. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00162g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Lorenz V, Edelmann A, Gießmann S, Hrib CG, Blaurock S, Edelmann F. Disiloxanediolates and Metallasilsesquioxanes of the Rare Earth Elements. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201000188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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42
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Lorenz V, Blaurock S, Hrib CG, Edelmann FT. Encapsulation of cyclooctatetraenyl dianion in an unusual organic/inorganic lanthanide triple-decker sandwich complex. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:6629-31. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00094a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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43
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Displacement, reduction, and ligand redistribution reactivity of the cationic mono-C5Me5 Ln2+ complexes (C5Me5)Ln(BPh4) (Ln=Sm, Yb). J Organomet Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2008.11.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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44
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Cao R, Lü J, Batten SR. Copper 5-sulfoisophthalato quasi-planar squares in coordination polymers modulated by alkaline-earth metals: a way to molecular squares? CrystEngComm 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b801887a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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45
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Zhou L, Wang J, Zhang Y, Yao Y, Shen Q. Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Series of Lanthanide(II) Amides: Steric Effect of Amido Ligand. Inorg Chem 2007; 46:5763-72. [PMID: 17552512 DOI: 10.1021/ic070162x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and structures of a series of lanthanide(II) and lanthanide(III) complexes supported by the amido ligand N(SiMe3)Ar were described. Several lanthanide(III) amide chlorides were synthesized by a metathesis reaction of LnCl3 with lithium amide, including {[(C6H5)(Me3Si)N]2YbCl(THF)}2.PhCH3 (1), [(C6H3-iPr2-2,6)(SiMe3)N]2YbCl(mu-Cl)Li(THF)3.PhCH3 (4), [(C6H3-iPr2-2,6)(SiMe3)N]YbCl2(THF)3 (6), and [(C6H3-iPr2-2,6)(SiMe3)N]2SmCl3Li2(THF)4 (7). The reduction reaction of 1 with Na-K alloy afforded bisamide ytterbium(II) complex [(C6H5)(Me3Si)N]2Yb(DME)2 (2). The same reaction for Sm gave an insoluble black powder. An analogous samarium(II) complex [(C6H5)(Me3Si)N]2Sm(DME)2 (3) was prepared by the metathesis reaction of SmI2 with NaN(C6H5)(SiMe3). The reduction reaction of ytterbium chloride 4 with Na-K alloy afforded monoamide chloride {[(C6H3-iPr2-2,6)(SiMe3)N]Yb(mu-Cl)(THF)2}2 (5), which is the first example of ytterbium(II) amide chloride, formed via the cleavage of the Yb-N bond. The same reduction reaction of 7 gave a normal bisamide complex [(C6H3-iPr2-2,6)(SiMe3)N]2Sm(THF)2 (8) via Sm-Cl bond cleavage. This is the first example for the steric effect on the outcome of the reduction reaction in lanthanide(II) chemistry. 5 can also be synthesized by the Na/K alloy reduction reaction of 6. All of the complexes were fully characterized including X-ray diffraction for 1-7.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Jiangsu Province, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215123, PR China
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46
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Lanthanides and actinides: Annual survey of their organometallic chemistry covering the years 2001 and 2002. Coord Chem Rev 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2006.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Niemeyer M. Reactions of Hypersilyl Potassium with Rare-Earth Metal Bis(Trimethylsilylamides): Addition versus Peripheral Deprotonation. Inorg Chem 2006; 45:9085-95. [PMID: 17054369 DOI: 10.1021/ic0613659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The scope of hypersilyl potassium, KHyp [Hyp = Si(SiMe3)3], as a silylation or deprotonation agent for some rare-earth bis(trimethylsilyl)amides has been explored. Thus, the reaction with Yb{N(SiMe3)2}2 affords the addition product [K][YbHyp{N(SiMe3)2}2] (2) in high yield, which contains a three-coordinate ytterbium atom, therefore representing the first example of a lanthanide silyl with a coordination number lower than 6. In contrast, deprotonation on the periphery is observed with the tris(amides) Ln{N(SiMe3)2}3 (Ln = Y, Yb) and compounds of the type [K][CH2Si(Me)2N(SiMe3)Ln{N(SiMe3)2}2] (Ln = Y (3), Yb (4)) are isolated. Crystallization of 3 from a mixture of benzene and heptane afforded the bis(benzene) solvate [(C6H6)2K][CH2Si(Me)2N(SiMe3)Y{N(SiMe3)2}2] (3a). The reaction between the strong bases nBuLi/tetramethylenediamine (TMEDA) or tBuLi with Y{N(SiMe3)2}3 or Yb{N(SiMe3)2}3 yielded the deprotonation product [(tmeda)Li][CH2Si(Me)2N(SiMe3)Y{N(SiMe3)2}2] (6) and the reduction product [LiYb{N(SiMe3)2}3] (7), respectively. Instead of the expected bimetallic product, the reaction between YbI(2) and 2 equiv of 3 gave the neutral complex [Y{CH2Si(Me)2N(SiMe3)}{N(SiMe3)2}(thf)] (8) in good yield. The compounds have been characterized by melting point, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography and for selected species by 1H, 13C, 29Si, and 171Yb NMR spectroscopy. For 3a and 4, the nature of the bonding between the carbanionic centers and the lanthanide and potassium cations was studied by density functional theory calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark Niemeyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
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48
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Arnold PL, Liddle ST. Deprotonation of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes to Afford Heterobimetallic Organolanthanide Complexes. Organometallics 2006. [DOI: 10.1021/om050895u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Polly L. Arnold
- School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Stephen T. Liddle
- School of Chemistry, University Park, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
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Abstract
N-Heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) can bind as two-electron sigma-donor ligands to lanthanide and actinide metal cations. In this review we summarise how the incorporation of an anionic group (alkoxide or amido), to form heterobidentate NHC ligands, allows the synthesis of a range of f-block NHC adducts. The tethering group also allows the lability of the NHC group, and its subsequent reactivity, to be studied. We include a brief survey of the known, structurally characterised f-element-NHC bond distances, and a range of substrates that react to displace the metal-bound NHC group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Polly L Arnold
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, UKNG7 2RD.
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50
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Deacon GB, Forsyth CM. A Half-Sandwich Perfluoroorganoytterbium(II) Complex from a Simple Redox Transmetalation/Ligand Exchange Synthesis. Organometallics 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/om021039a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Glen B. Deacon
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Craig M. Forsyth
- School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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