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Neururer F, Huter K, Seidl M, Hohloch S. Reactivity and Structure of a Bis-phenolate Niobium NHC Complex. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 3:59-71. [PMID: 36748079 PMCID: PMC9896488 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We report the facile synthesis of a rare niobium(V) imido NHC complex with a dianionic OCO-pincer benzimidazolylidene ligand (L 1 ) with the general formula [NbL 1 (N t Bu)PyCl] 1-Py. We achieved this by in situ deprotonation of the corresponding azolium salt [H 3 L 1 ][Cl] and subsequent reaction with [Nb(N t Bu)Py 2 Cl 3 ]. The pyridine ligand in 1-Py can be removed by the addition of B(C6F5)3 as a strong Lewis acid leading to the formation of the pyridine-free complex 1. In contrast to similar vanadium(V) complexes, complex 1-Py was found to be a good precursor for various salt metathesis reactions, yielding a series of chalcogenido and pnictogenido complexes with the general formula [ NbL 1 (N t Bu)Py(EMes)] (E = O (2), S (3), NH (4), and PH (5)). Furthermore, complex 1-Py can be converted to alkyl complex (6) with 1 equiv of neosilyl lithium as a transmetallation agent. Addition of a second equivalent yields a new trianionic supporting ligand on the niobium center (7) in which the benzimidazolylidene ligand is alkylated at the former carbene carbon atom. The latter is an interesting chemically "noninnocent" feature of the benzimidazolylidene ligand potentially useful in catalysis and atom transfer reactions. Addition of mesityl lithium to 1-Py gives the pyridine-free aryl complex 8, which is stable toward "overarylation" by an additional equivalent of mesityl lithium. Electrochemical investigation revealed that complexes 1-Py and 1 are inert toward reduction in dichloromethane but show two irreversible reduction processes in tetrahydrofuran as a solvent. However, using standard reduction agents, e.g., KC8, K-mirror, and Na/Napht, no reduced products could be isolated. All complexes have been thoroughly studied by various techniques, including 1H-, 13C{1H}-, and 1H-15N HMBC NMR spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis.
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2
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Devi A. ‘Old Chemistries’ for new applications: Perspectives for development of precursors for MOCVD and ALD applications. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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3
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Mohammad A, Olson JR, Rotsch DA, Bemowski RD, Swenson DC, Messerle L. High- and Mid-Valent Tantalum and Mono(peralkylcyclopentadienyl)tantalum Complexes of the Bicyclic Guanidinate Hexahydropyrimidopyrimidinate. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400364m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adil Mohammad
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Justine R. Olson
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - David A. Rotsch
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Ross D. Bemowski
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Dale C. Swenson
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Louis Messerle
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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4
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Sharma B, Callaway TM, Lamb AC, Steren CA, Chen SJ, Xue ZL. Reactions of Group 4 Amide Guanidinates with Dioxygen or Water. Studies of the Formation of Oxo Products. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:11409-21. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4016965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhavna Sharma
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Tabitha M. Callaway
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Adam C. Lamb
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Carlos A. Steren
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Shu-Jian Chen
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Zi-Ling Xue
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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5
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Elorriaga D, Carrillo-Hermosilla F, Antiñolo A, Suárez FJ, López-Solera I, Fernández-Galán R, Villaseñor E. Asymmetric niobium guanidinates as intermediates in the catalytic guanylation of amines. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:8223-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50477h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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6
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Fernández-Galán R, Antiñolo A, Carrillo-Hermosilla F, López-Solera I, Otero A, Serrano-Laguna A, Villaseñor E. Migratory Insertion Reactions in Asymmetrical Guanidinate-Supported Zirconium Complexes. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300942p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Fernández-Galán
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Quı́micas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario
de Ciudad Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Antonio Antiñolo
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Quı́micas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario
de Ciudad Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Fernando Carrillo-Hermosilla
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Quı́micas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario
de Ciudad Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Isabel López-Solera
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Quı́micas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario
de Ciudad Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Antonio Otero
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Quı́micas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario
de Ciudad Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Amparo Serrano-Laguna
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Quı́micas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario
de Ciudad Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Elena Villaseñor
- Departamento de Quı́mica
Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Quı́micas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario
de Ciudad Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
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7
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Chen SJ, Dougan BA, Chen XT, Xue ZL. Preparation of Zirconium Guanidinate Complexes from the Direct Insertion of a Carbodiimine and Aminolysis Using a Guanidine. Comparison of the Reactions. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om300097a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Jian Chen
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Brenda A. Dougan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Xue-Tai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination
Chemistry, School of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Ling Xue
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
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8
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Elorriaga D, Carrillo-Hermosilla F, Antiñolo A, López-Solera I, Menot B, Fernández-Galán R, Villaseñor E, Otero A. New Alkylimido Niobium Complexes Supported by Guanidinate Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and Migratory Insertion Reactions. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om201192w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- David Elorriaga
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario de Ciudad
Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Fernando Carrillo-Hermosilla
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario de Ciudad
Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Antonio Antiñolo
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario de Ciudad
Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Isabel López-Solera
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario de Ciudad
Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Bérengère Menot
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario de Ciudad
Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Rafael Fernández-Galán
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario de Ciudad
Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Elena Villaseñor
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario de Ciudad
Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Antonio Otero
- Departamento de
Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Campus Universitario de Ciudad
Real, 13071-Ciudad Real, Spain
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9
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Xu K, Milanov AP, Winter M, Barreca D, Gasparotto A, Becker H, Devi A. Heteroleptic Guanidinate‐ and Amidinate‐Based Complexes of Hafnium as New Precursors for MOCVD of HfO
2. Eur J Inorg Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.200901225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Xu
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ruhr‐University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany, Fax: +49‐234‐32‐14174
| | - Andrian P. Milanov
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ruhr‐University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany, Fax: +49‐234‐32‐14174
| | - Manuela Winter
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ruhr‐University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany, Fax: +49‐234‐32‐14174
| | - Davide Barreca
- CNR‐ISTM and INSTM, Department of Chemistry, Padova University, via Marzolo, 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Alberto Gasparotto
- Department of Chemistry, Padova University and INSTM, via Marzolo, 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Hans‐Werner Becker
- Dynamitron‐Tandem‐Laboratorium (DTL) of RUBION, Ruhr‐University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Anjana Devi
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry, Ruhr‐University Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany, Fax: +49‐234‐32‐14174
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10
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Aharonovich S, Kapon M, Botoshanski M, Eisen MS. N,N′-Bis-Silylated Lithium Aryl Amidinates: Synthesis, Characterization, and the Gradual Transition of Coordination Mode from σ Toward π Originated by Crystal Packing Interactions. Organometallics 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/om701216p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sinai Aharonovich
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Kyriat Hatechnion, Haifa, 32000, Israel
| | - Moshe Kapon
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Kyriat Hatechnion, Haifa, 32000, Israel
| | - Mark Botoshanski
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Kyriat Hatechnion, Haifa, 32000, Israel
| | - Moris S. Eisen
- Schulich Faculty of Chemistry and Institute of Catalysis Science and Technology, Kyriat Hatechnion, Haifa, 32000, Israel
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11
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Edelmann FT. Advances in the Coordination Chemistry of Amidinate and Guanidinate Ligands. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3055(08)00003-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 364] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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Milanov A, Bhakta R, Baunemann A, Becker HW, Thomas R, Ehrhart P, Winter M, Devi A. Guanidinate-Stabilized Monomeric Hafnium Amide Complexes as Promising Precursors for MOCVD of HfO2. Inorg Chem 2006; 45:11008-18. [PMID: 17173460 DOI: 10.1021/ic061056i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Novel guanidinato complexes of hafnium [Hf{eta2-(iPrN)2CNR2}2(NR2)2] (R2 = Et2, 1; Et, Me, 2; Me2, 3), synthesized by insertion reactions of N,N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide into the M-N bonds of homologous hafnium amide complexes 1-3 and {[mu2-NC(NMe2)2][NC(NMe2)2]2HfCl}2 (4) using a salt metathesis reaction, are reported. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that compounds 1-3 were monomers, while compound 4 was found to be a dimer. The observed fluxional behavior of compounds 1-3 was studied in detail using variable-temperature and two-dimensional NMR techniques. The thermal characteristics of compounds 1-3 seem promising for HfO2 thin films by vapor deposition techniques. Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition experiments with compound 2 as the precursor resulted in smooth, uniform, and stoichiometric HfO2 thin films at relatively low deposition temperatures. The basic properties of HfO2 thin films were characterized in some detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrian Milanov
- Inorganic Materials Chemistry Group, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II, Ruhr-University Bochum, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
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13
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Wilder CB, Reitfort LL, Abboud KA, McElwee-White L. Synthesis and Structural Investigation of Tungsten Imido Amidinate and Guanidinate Complexes. Inorg Chem 2005; 45:263-8. [PMID: 16390064 DOI: 10.1021/ic051497m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The tungsten imido guanidinate and amidinate complexes W(NR)Cl(3)[R'NC(NMe(2))NR'] and W(NR)Cl(3)[R'NC(Me)NR'] (R = Ph, (i)Pr, Cy; R' = (i)Pr, (t)Bu, TMS) were synthesized by reacting the corresponding imido complex W(NR)Cl(4)(OEt(2)) with the appropriate lithium amidinate or guanidinate. Crystallographic structure determination of W(N(i)Pr)Cl(3)[(i)PrNC(NMe(2))N(i)Pr] and W(N(i)()Pr)Cl(3)[(i)PrNC(Me)N(i)Pr] allows comparison of structural features between the guanidinate and amidinate ligand in the presence of an identical ancillary ligand set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corey B Wilder
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611-7200, USA
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14
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Soria DB, Grundy J, Coles MP, Hitchcock PB. Stabilisation of high oxidation-state niobium using ‘electron-rich’ bicyclic-guanidinates. J Organomet Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2005.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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15
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Baunemann A, Rische D, Milanov A, Kim Y, Winter M, Gemel C, Fischer RA. Tantalum complexes with all nitrogen coordination sphere: mixed amido-, imido-, guanidinato complexes of tantalum and their thermal behaviour. Dalton Trans 2005:3051-5. [PMID: 16127499 DOI: 10.1039/b503988f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel mixed amido-/imido-/guanidinato-complexes of tantalum are reported. The complexes were synthesised by insertion reactions of carbodiimides of the type C(NR)2(R =iso-propyl (i-Pr)) into the M-N bonds of tantalum mixed amido/imido complexes. Three representative complexes were synthesised and fully characterised by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, CHN-analysis and mass spectroscopy. The crystal structure of the complex [Ta(NMe2){(i-Pr-N)2C(NMe2)}2(N-t-Bu)](1)(Me = methyl, t-Bu =tert-butyl) is presented and discussed. The complexes are solids that can be quantitatively sublimed at moderate temperatures (120-130 degrees C) without any sign of decomposition. The thermal properties of the new compounds were studied (TGA) and preliminary MOCVD-experiments were performed. TaN films were deposited and characterised by XRD and XPS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arne Baunemann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie II-Organometallics and Materials Chemistry, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany
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16
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Decams JM, Daniele S, Hubert-Pfalzgraf LG, Vaissermann J, Lecocq S. Synthesis and characterization of niobium(V) and tantalum(V) derivatives with diamido ligands. Molecular structure of {4,5-Me2-o-C6H2(NSiMe3)2}2NbCl and of a tantalum imide. Polyhedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(01)00834-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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18
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Mullins SM, Hagadorn JR, Bergman* RG, Arnold* J. Synthesis of tantalum fluoride complexes supported by bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinate ligands. X-ray structures of [PhC(NSiMe3)2]2TaF3 and [PhC(NSiMe3)2]2TaFPh2. J Organomet Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)00376-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Robinson SD, Sahajpal A, Steed J. N,N′,N″-Triphenylguanidinate(−1) complexes of ruthenium, osmium and iridium: synthesis and X-ray crystal structures. Inorganica Chim Acta 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0020-1693(00)00046-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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