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Giok KC, Veettil SK, Menon RK. Risk factors for Peri-implantitis: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of observational studies and assessment of biases. J Dent 2024; 146:105065. [PMID: 38762079 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 05/09/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To perform a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of the findings from previously published meta-analyses and to assess existing biases. DATA/SOURCES A search was conducted for meta-analyses of observational studies investigating the association between any risk factor and peri‑implantitis in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Epistemonikos, from inception until October 2023 (PROSPERO: CRD42024512408). STUDY SELECTION From a total of 5002 publications, 51 full-text articles were evaluated for eligibility, and 12 articles that described 41 unique meta-analyses evaluating the association between risk factors and periimplantitis were selected. Among 41 associations, 24 associations were significant. None of the associations were graded as convincing evidence. Two associations, presence of periodontitis (OR = 3.84 [95 % CI 2.58,5.72]) and cigarette smoking (RR=2.07 [95 % CI 1.41,3.04]) were graded as highly suggestive. Eight associations, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycaemia, lack of prophylaxis, history of chronic periodontal disease, ongoing or history of periodontal disease, implants located in the anterior region of the jaw (maxillary and mandibular), osteoprotegerin (OPG) gene polymorphisms, and lack of keratinized mucosal width were graded as suggestive evidence. CONCLUSIONS Periodontitis and cigarette smoking are highly suggestive risk factors for peri‑implantitis. The remaining risk factors which are suggestive require more high-quality studies to be performed to upgrade the level of evidence. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The highly suggestive and suggestive risk factors for peri‑implantitis summarized in this umbrella review should be rigorously assessed, monitored and managed by clinicians to reduce the risk peri‑implantitis, as well as to form part of the preoperative consent process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koay Chun Giok
- School of Dentistry, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia
| | - Sajesh K Veettil
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia; School of Medicine, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rohit Kunnath Menon
- Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
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Thoma DS, Haas R, Sporniak-Tutak K, Garcia A, Taylor TD, Tutak M, Pohl V, Hämmerle CHF. Randomized controlled multi-centre study comparing shorter dental implants (6 mm) to longer dental implants (11-15 mm) in combination with sinus floor elevation procedures: 10-year data. J Clin Periodontol 2024; 51:499-509. [PMID: 38296249 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/16/2024]
Abstract
AIM To compare implant survival and complication rates between shorter and standard-length implants with sinus augmentation and restored with single crowns, at 10 years of loading. MATERIALS AND METHODS One-hundred and one patients (137 implants) with a ridge height of 5-7 mm in the posterior maxilla were randomly assigned to two treatment modalities: shorter implants (6 mm) (group short [GS]) or standard-length implants (11-15 mm) with sinus grafting (group graft [GG]). Following the insertion of final restorations, patients were regularly recalled for up to 10 years. Assessed outcomes encompassed implant survival, marginal bone levels (MBLs), biological and technical parameters and patient-reported outcome measures (OHIP-49 = Oral Health Impact Profile). Non-parametric statistical analysis was used to analyse the data. RESULTS For the 5- to 10-year follow-up period, 77 patients with 105 implants (GS: 36 patients/48 implants; GG: 41/57) were available for re-examination (drop-out rate 21%). Implant survival rates at the patient level were 96.0% (GS; 2 failures) and 100% (GG) (inter-group p = .24). Median MBLs amounted to 0.00 mm (min 0.00; max 3.25; GS) and 0.00 mm (min 0.00; max 4.55; GG) (inter-group p = .73). Technical complications predominantly occurred within the first 5 years (inter-group p > .05). Peri-implantitis rates were 4.2% (GS) and 13.3% (GG) (intergroup p = .37). Median OHIP-49 scores were 7.00 (0.00; 39.00; GS) and 9.00 (0.00; 196; GG) (inter-group p = .61) at 10 years. CONCLUSIONS Based on similar 10-year implant survival rates, reduced patient morbidity and lower costs, the use of shorter dental implants might well serve as an alternative treatment concept to longer implants placed in conjunction with sinus grafting for patients with a limited ridge height in the posterior maxilla. Study register: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01030523.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel S Thoma
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Robert Haas
- Akademie für Orale Implantologie, Private Practice, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Abel Garcia
- University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | | | - Marcin Tutak
- Aesthetic Dent, Private Practice, Szczecin, Poland
| | - Veronika Pohl
- Akademie für Orale Implantologie, Private Practice, Vienna, Austria
| | - Christoph H F Hämmerle
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
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Miranda RM, Fernandes JL, Santos MDS, Jácome-Santos H, Milagres RMC, Pretti H, Abreu LG, Macari S. Influence of risedronate on orthodontic tooth movement in rodents: a systematic review and case report. Dental Press J Orthod 2024; 28:e2322280. [PMID: 38198389 PMCID: PMC10773446 DOI: 10.1590/2177-6709.28.6.e2322280.oar] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bisphosphonates have an inhibitory impact on osteoclastic activity, reducing bone resorption. However, the influence of risedronate on tooth movement is not well-defined. OBJECTIVE This systematic review assessed the effect of risedronate intake on orthodontic tooth movement. A case report was also provided. METHODS Two independent reviewers searched six databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid, Lilacs, Scopus, and Open Grey). The searches were carried out in April/2020, and an update was set in place in June/2023. Therefore, the searches considered a timeline from the databases' inception date until June/2023, with no publication date and/or language restrictions. The clinical question focused on evaluating the orthodontic tooth movement and relapse movement (Outcome) in animals (Population) exposed to risedronate (Exposure), compared to control groups (Comparison). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines were applied, and the protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020168581). The risk of bias was determined using the Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation protocol (SYRCLE). RESULTS Two studies in rats and one in guinea pigs were included in the systematic review. The studies reported a decrease in orthodontic tooth movement, a reduction in the relapse movement, and a reduced number of positive tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) cells, with a significantly reduced number of bone gaps after the administration of risedronate in rats. A case report illustrated the effects of risedronate administration in one patient. CONCLUSION Based on the systematic review, risedronate seems to impair orthodontic tooth movement and relapse due to a decrease in bone resorption cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Magalhães Miranda
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil)
| | - Juliana Lourdes Fernandes
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil)
| | - Mariana de Souza Santos
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil)
| | - Humberto Jácome-Santos
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil)
| | - Roselaine Moreira Coelho Milagres
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Patologia e Cirurgia Odontológica (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil)
| | - Henrique Pretti
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil)
| | - Lucas Guimarães Abreu
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Saúde Bucal da Criança e do Adolescente (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil)
| | - Soraia Macari
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora (Belo Horizonte/MG, Brazil)
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Gil A, Strauss FJ, Hämmerle CHF, Wolleb K, Schellenberg R, Jung R, Thoma DS. Radiographic density changes may be associated with overloading and implant loss on short implants: A 5-year analysis of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2022; 24:766-775. [PMID: 36190145 DOI: 10.1111/cid.13138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To analyze changes in radiographic bone density around short implants with and without cantilevers at 5 years post-loading. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty-six patients with two adjacent posterior missing teeth participated in this randomized controlled clinical trial. All patients were randomly allocated to receive either two short implants (6 mm) with single-unit restorations (group TWO) or one single short implant (6 mm) with a cantilever restoration (group ONE-C). Patients were followed up at 6 months, 1, 3, and 5 years. Radiographic analysis was performed, through an arbitrary gray scale value (GSV) of the peri-implant bone, assessing the changes in radiographic density between groups and between time points. Differences in GSV between groups and over time were calculated using a generalized estimating equation to allow for adjustments for the correlation within individuals and between time points. RESULTS At 5 years, 26 patients remained in the study (15 in group ONE-C; 11 in group TWO). Implant survival rates were 80.4% in group TWO and 84.2% in group ONE-C (p = 0.894). The radiographic analysis revealed that GSVs increased in both groups over time (p < 0.001). The overall radiographic density was higher in group ONE-C than in group TWO in the maxilla (p = 0.030). Conversely, in the mandible, these significant differences between the groups were not found (p > 0.05). Compared to the implants that survived, the implants that failed demonstrated a distinct radiographic density pattern (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION Within the limitations of the present study, the radiographic bone density in the maxilla appears to increase distinctly around short implants when cantilevers are used. In contrast, the radiographic density in the mandible appears to be unaffected by the use of a cantilever, suggesting a lower threshold of adaptation to occlusal forces and thus a higher susceptibility to overload and implant loss at earlier time points.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Gil
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Franz J Strauss
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | | | - Karin Wolleb
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Roman Schellenberg
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Ronald Jung
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Daniel S Thoma
- Clinic of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland
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Zuardi LR, de Oliveira FS, Fernandes RR, Gomes MPO, Spriano S, Nanci A, de Oliveira PT. Effects of rmBMP-7 on Osteoblastic Cells Grown on a Nanostructured Titanium Surface. Biomimetics (Basel) 2022; 7:biomimetics7030136. [PMID: 36134940 PMCID: PMC9496167 DOI: 10.3390/biomimetics7030136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 09/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
This study evaluates the effects of the availability of exogenous BMP-7 on osteoblastic cells’ differentiation on a nanotextured Ti surface obtained by chemical etching (Nano-Ti). The MC3T3-E1 and UMR-106 osteoblastic cell lines were cultured for 5 and 7 days, respectively, on a Nano-Ti surface and on a control surface (Control-Ti) in an osteogenic medium supplemented with either 40 or 200 ng/mL recombinant mouse (rm) BMP-7. The results showed that MC3T3-E1 cells exhibited distinct responsiveness when exposed to each of the two rmBMP-7 concentrations, irrespective of the surface. Even with 40 ng/mL rmBMP-7, important osteogenic effects were noticed for Control-Ti in terms of cell proliferation potential; Runx2, Osx, Alp, Bsp, Opn, and Smad1 mRNA expression; and in situ ALP activity. For Nano-Ti, the effects were limited to higher Alp, Bsp, and Opn mRNA expression and in situ ALP activity. On both surfaces, the osteogenic potential of UMR-106 cultures remained unaltered with 40 ng/mL rmBMP-7, but it was significantly reduced when the cultures were exposed to the 200 ng/mL concentration. The availability of rmBMP-7 to pre-osteoblastic cells at the concentrations used alters the expression profile of osteoblast markers, indicative of the acquisition of a more advanced stage of osteoblastic differentiation. This occurs less pronouncedly on the nanotextured Ti and without reflecting in higher mineralized matrix production by differentiated osteoblasts on both surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonardo Raphael Zuardi
- Department of Basic and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil
| | - Fabíola Singaretti de Oliveira
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil
| | - Roger Rodrigo Fernandes
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Paula Oliveira Gomes
- Department of Basic and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil
| | - Silvia Spriano
- Department of Applied Science and Technology, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
| | - Antonio Nanci
- Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC H3T 1J4, Canada
| | - Paulo Tambasco de Oliveira
- Department of Basic and Oral Biology, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-904, SP, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-16-99623-3663
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Brauner E, Valentini V, Romeo U, Cantore M, Laudoni F, Rajabtork Zadeh O, Formisano V, Cassoni A, Della Monaca M, Battisti A, Mezi S, Cirillo A, De Felice F, Botticelli A, Tombolini V, De Vincentiis M, Colizza A, Tenore G, Polimeni A, Di Carlo S. Dental Implant Failure Risk in Post Oncological Patients, a Retrospective Study and Sapienza Head and Neck Unit Decisional Protocol- 7 Years of Follow-Up. Diagnostics (Basel) 2022; 12:diagnostics12081863. [PMID: 36010214 PMCID: PMC9406984 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics12081863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Patients with head and neck cancer are treated by ablative surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these. The side effects of cancer therapies can compromise conventional prosthesis rehabilitation; therefore, dental implants can result in a more effective solution. The aim of the study is to explain how to rehabilitate a patient that underwent head and neck cancer therapy. (2) Methods: This retrospective study conducted from 2015 to 2021 included 223 postoncological patients, aged between 32 and 80 years old. Eighteen patients did not proceed with any treatment, and two died. Therefore, 203 patients have been analyzed and rehabilitated following our decisional protocol, with a mean period of follow-up of 4 years. The implant placement was considered successful when a mean bone loss of 1.6 mm for the first year and a mean of 0.13 mm in subsequent years occurred (3) Results: A total of 161 patients were rehabilitated with a conventional prosthesis, 42 patients (F:M ratio 19:23) with an implant-supported prosthesis and a total of 200 implants were placed; 9 implants were lost (4.5% of 200 implants). Conclusions: The results confirmed that by following our protocol it is possible to obtain an acceptable rate of implant survival, considering the delicacy and complexity of post-oncological patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edoardo Brauner
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Valentino Valentini
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Umberto Romeo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Marco Cantore
- Independent Researcher, Corso Italia 19, 58015 Orbetello, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Federico Laudoni
- Independent Researcher, via Garibaldi 141, 00012 Guidonia, Italy;
| | - Oriana Rajabtork Zadeh
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | | | - Andrea Cassoni
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Marco Della Monaca
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Andrea Battisti
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Silvia Mezi
- Department of Radiological Oncological and Pathological Science, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (S.M.); (A.C.); (F.D.F.); (A.B.); (V.T.)
| | - Alessio Cirillo
- Department of Radiological Oncological and Pathological Science, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (S.M.); (A.C.); (F.D.F.); (A.B.); (V.T.)
| | - Francesca De Felice
- Department of Radiological Oncological and Pathological Science, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (S.M.); (A.C.); (F.D.F.); (A.B.); (V.T.)
| | - Andrea Botticelli
- Department of Radiological Oncological and Pathological Science, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (S.M.); (A.C.); (F.D.F.); (A.B.); (V.T.)
| | - Vincenzo Tombolini
- Department of Radiological Oncological and Pathological Science, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (S.M.); (A.C.); (F.D.F.); (A.B.); (V.T.)
| | - Marco De Vincentiis
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Andrea Colizza
- Department of Sense Organs, Policlinico Umberto 1 Sapienza University of Rome, viale Regina Elena 326, 00161 Roma, Italy;
| | - Gianluca Tenore
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Antonella Polimeni
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
| | - Stefano Di Carlo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Caserta 6, 00161 Rome, Italy; (E.B.); (V.V.); (U.R.); (O.R.Z.); (A.C.); (M.D.M.); (A.B.); (M.D.V.); (G.T.); (A.P.); (S.D.C.)
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LOW INSERTIONAL TORQUE AND EARLY DENTAL IMPLANT FAILURE. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2022; 80:1069-1077. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2022.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Shah D, Chauhan C, Shah R. Survival rate of dental implant placed using various maxillary sinus floor elevation techniques: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Indian Prosthodont Soc 2022; 22:215-224. [PMID: 36511050 PMCID: PMC9416960 DOI: 10.4103/jips.jips_283_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim The aim of this systematic review is to evaluate the survival rate of dental implant placed using different maxillary sinus floor elevation techniques. Setting and Design PRISMA guidelines were used for this systematic review and meta-analysis. Materials and Methods Relevant articles were searched from Medline, PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane trials. Articles published in English language were selected. Hand search was further conducted. For risk of bias, two tools were used, i.e., Cochrane tool for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and new castle Ottawa quality assessment tool for non-RCTs. Statistical Analysis For statistical meta-analysis RevMan 5.4 software was used. Results Seventeen studies were finalized. All studies were included in the meta-analysis to check the implant survival rate. There is no statistical difference between direct and indirect techniques, and forest plot was derived for direct approach (P = 0.688, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.9691) and for indirect approach (P = 0.686 and 95% CI 0.970). Conclusion There is no statistically significant difference in the survival rate of implant placed using direct or indirect sinus lift approach procedures. Hence, the technique is selected as per the indications given for each direct and indirect procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darshana Shah
- Department of Prosthodontics, Ahmedabad Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - Chirag Chauhan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Ahmedabad Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - Rajal Shah
- Department of Prosthodontics, Ahmedabad Dental College and Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India,Address for correspondence: Dr. Rajal Shah, Department of Prosthodontics, Ahmedabad Dental College and Hospital, Bhadaj-Ranchodpura Road, Off., Sardar Patel Ring Road, Near Science City, Ahmedabad - 382 115, Gujarat, India. E-mail:
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9
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Zadrożny Ł, Wagner L, Rosenbach D. Minimally Invasive Transcrestal Sinus Floor Elevation Procedure in Severely Atrophic Ridge: A Case Report. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2021; 47:215-222. [PMID: 32663275 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-19-00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Typically, the greater the atrophy of the process, the more extensive and invasive the sinus floor elevation procedure is. This case of a 39-year-old man demonstrates a minimally invasive hydrostatic sinus lift from 1.7-mm height process in the site of lost tooth No. 16. Using a small flap, safe drills for a crestal approach diameter of 2.8 mm, 2 mL of saline solution under pressure of a syringe plunger, and 1 g of particulated bovine xenograft, a 14-mm height and 12-mm width sinus floor elevation was obtained. The implant was placed with a torque of 30 Ncm, and a healing cap was attached. Despite the very difficult conditions, the presented method not only resulted in a very good therapeutic effect but also reduced the number of procedures and time necessary for complete rehabilitation of the patient. The total treatment time to the final crown delivery was 6 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Zadrożny
- Department of Dental Propaedeutics and Prophylaxis, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Leopold Wagner
- Department of Dental Propaedeutics and Prophylaxis, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Bordin D, Castro MBD, Carvalho MAD, Araujo AMD, Cury AADB, Lazari-Carvalho PC. Different Treatment Modalities Using Dental Implants in the Posterior Maxilla: A Finite Element Analysis. Braz Dent J 2021; 32:34-41. [PMID: 33914000 DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440202103890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 01/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to compare the biomechanical behavior of peri-implant bone tissue and prosthetic components in two modalities of treatment for posterior region of the maxilla, using short implants or standard-length implants associated with bone graft in the maxillary sinus. Four 3D models of a crown supported by an implant fixed in the posterior maxilla were constructed. The type of implant: short implant (S) or standard-length implant with the presence of sinus graft (L) and type of crown retention: cemented (C) or screwed (S) were the study factors. The models were divided into SC- cemented crown on a short implant; SS- screwed crown on the short implant; LC- cemented crown on a standard-length implant after bone graft in the maxillary sinus and LS- crown screwed on a standard-length implant after bone graft in the maxillary sinus. An axial occlusal loading of 300 N was applied, divided into five points (60N each) corresponding to occlusal contact. The following analysis criteria were observed: Shear Stress, Maximum and Minimum Main Stress for bone tissue and von Mises Stress for the implant and prosthetic components. The use of standard-length implants reduced the shear stress in the cortical bone by 35.75% and the medullary bone by 51% when compared to short implants. The length of the implant did not affect the stress concentration in the crown, and the cement layer acted by reducing the stresses in the ceramic veneer and framework by 42%. Standard-implants associated with cemented crowns showed better biomechanical behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dimorvan Bordin
- Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, Universus Veritas - UNG, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil
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Arslan YZ, Karabulut D, Kahya S, Cansiz E. Biomechanical comparison of implantation approaches for the treatment of mandibular total edentulism. Proc Inst Mech Eng H 2020; 234:1139-1150. [PMID: 32686574 DOI: 10.1177/0954411920943427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Applying four anterior implants placed vertically or tilted in the mandible is considered to provide clinically reasonable results in the treatment of mandibular posterior edentulism. It is also reported that a combination of four anterior and two short posterior implants can be an alternative approach for the rehabilitation of severe atrophy cases. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the biomechanical responses of three different implant placement configurations, which represent the clinical options for the treatment of mandibular edentulism. Three-dimensional models of the mandible, prosthetic bar, dental implant, abutment, and screw were created. Finite element models of the three implant configurations (Protocol 1: Four anterior implants, Protocol 2: Four anterior and two short posterior implants, Protocol 3: Two anterior and two tilted posterior implants: All-on-4™ concept) were generated for 10 patients and analyzed under different loading conditions including chewing, biting, and impact forces. Protocol 2 led to the lowest stress concentrations over the mandible among the three protocols (p < 0.016). Protocol 2 resulted in significantly lower stresses than Protocol 3 and Protocol 1 over prosthetic bars under chewing forces (p < 0.016). None of the implant placement protocols consistently exhibited the lowest stress distribution over abutments. The lowest stresses over dental implants under the chewing, biting, and impact forces were obtained in Protocol 1, Protocol 2, and Protocol 3, respectively (p < 0.016). Protocol 3 was the best option to obtain the lowest stress values over the screws under all types of loading conditions (p < 0.016). In conclusion, Protocol 2 was biomechanically more ideal than Protocol 1 and Protocol 3 to manage the posterior edentulism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunus Ziya Arslan
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Derya Karabulut
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Songul Kahya
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erol Cansiz
- Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
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Olvera-Huertas AJ, Linares-Recatalá M, Herrera-Briones FJ, Vallecillo-Capilla MF, Manzano-Moreno FJ, Reyes-Botella C. Microbiological analysis of autologous bone particles obtained by low-speed drilling and treated with different decontamination agents. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2020; 50:104-108. [PMID: 32451234 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2020.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/29/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of three agents - two antibiotics (amoxicillin and clindamycin) and an antiseptic (chlorhexidine) - to decontaminate bone grafts obtained by low-speed drilling. The study included 248 bone tissue samples harvested from 62 patients by low-speed drilling before dental implant placement. Each of four samples obtained from every patient was dropped, using a sterile instrument, into a sterile tube containing a 500-μl solution of 400μg/mL amoxicillin, 150μg/mL clindamycin, 0.12% chlorhexidine, or physiological saline for 1min. The number of colony-forming units (CFU) was determined at 48h of culture. The use of clindamycin, amoxicillin, or chlorhexidine as decontaminant for 1min significantly reduced the CFU count when compared to physiological saline (control agent). In both anaerobic and CO2-rich atmospheres, significant differences in CFU/mL were found between the control and chlorhexidine groups (P<0.001), control and amoxicillin groups (P<0.001), control and clindamycin groups (P<0.001), chlorhexidine and amoxicillin groups (P<0.0001), and chlorhexidine and clindamycin groups (P<0.0001). In conclusion, clindamycin had the highest decontaminating effect on bone particles obtained by low-speed drilling, followed by chlorhexidine and amoxicillin. Clindamycin may therefore be a valid alternative option for the routine decontamination of intraoral bone grafts.
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Affiliation(s)
- A J Olvera-Huertas
- Master of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - M Linares-Recatalá
- Master of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - F J Herrera-Briones
- Master of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Biomedical Group (BIO277), University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - M F Vallecillo-Capilla
- Master of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain
| | - F J Manzano-Moreno
- Master of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Biomedical Group (BIO277), University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain.
| | - C Reyes-Botella
- Master of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Biomedical Group (BIO277), University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Instituto Investigación Biosanitaria, ibs.GRANADA, Granada, Spain
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Abstract
The purpose of this article is not to discuss the success of short dental implants versus standard/long dental implants, but to compare short dental implants with standard/long dental implants in areas that necessitated adjunctive bone grafting or augmentation procedures and as a way to avoid the need for advanced surgical procedures and their associated risks. It can be concluded that short dental implants are a viable alternative in sites that would have required additional complex and costly augmentation procedures. Short dental implants resulted in comparable survival and success rates with faster, less expensive treatment with fewer surgical complications and morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven R Schwartz
- Private Practice: NY Oral & Maxillofacial Surgeon, PC, 2844 Ocean Parkway, Brooklyn, NY 11235, USA; Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Woodhull Medical Center, 760 Broadway 2c320, Brooklyn, NY 11206, USA.
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Turkyilmaz I, Tozum T. Enhancing primary implant stability by undersizing implant site preparation: A human cadaver study. JOURNAL OF STOMATOLOGY, ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY 2020; 121:58-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jormas.2019.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2019] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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van der Weijden FN, Hesse D, Americano GCA, Soviero VM, Bonifacio CC. The effect of pulp inflammation and premature extraction of primary molars on the successor permanent teeth. A retrospective study. Int J Paediatr Dent 2020; 30:18-26. [PMID: 31393632 PMCID: PMC7386925 DOI: 10.1111/ipd.12568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Untreated caries on primary molars often leads to pulp inflammation and extraction. AIM To retrospectively investigate the effect of pulp inflammation and extraction of primary molars on their successors regarding alignment in the dental arch and developmental enamel defects (DED). DESIGN The participants in this study were children at public schools in Petropolis (Brazil), who participated in a 3-year longitudinal clinical trial. Children (N = 44) were selected for the present study if they had at least one erupted premolar of which the predecessor primary molar presented pulp inflammation at baseline or during any of the 6-month follow-up assessments. All premolars were examined for DED and misalignment. Distinction was made between extraction performed before (E <8) or after the age of 8 years (E ≥8). Distinction was also made between pulp inflammation occurred before (P < 7) or after the age of 7 years (P ≥ 7). A logistic regression analysis was performed, and the odds ratio was calculated. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS Misalignment occurred more frequently in E <8 as compared to E ≥8 (OR = 2.85; P = .03). There was no significant difference in DED between P < 7 and P ≥ 7. CONCLUSION Misalignment of premolars occurs more frequently when the predecessor primary molars are extracted before the age of 8 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fawn Nitanee van der Weijden
- Department of OrthodonticsAcademic Centre of Dentistry AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands,Department of Paediatric DentistryAcademic Centre for Dentistry AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Daniela Hesse
- Department of Paediatric DentistryAcademic Centre for Dentistry AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Gabriela Caldeira Andrade Americano
- Department of Paediatric DentistryUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil,Dental School, Faculdade Arthur Sá Earp NetoPetrópolisBrazil
| | - Vera Mendes Soviero
- Department of Paediatric DentistryUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroBrazil,Dental School, Faculdade Arthur Sá Earp NetoPetrópolisBrazil
| | - Clarissa Calil Bonifacio
- Department of Paediatric DentistryAcademic Centre for Dentistry AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands
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Mumcu E, Dayan SÇ. Effect of Smoking and Locations of Dental Implants on Peri-Implant Parameters: 3-Year Follow-Up. Med Sci Monit 2019; 25:6104-6109. [PMID: 31414668 PMCID: PMC6707095 DOI: 10.12659/msm.916613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Smoking may be a risk factor for marginal bone loss (MBL) and oral mucosal inflammation surrounding dental implants. This retrospective study evaluated the effects of smoking on dental implants in patients with fixed implant-supported prostheses over a period of 36 months following loading. Material/Methods We assessed 120 patients (68 women, 52 men, ages 19–74 years (mean age: 55.10 years) with 315 implants. Implants were classified according to location in the upper and lower jaws and anterior (placed between canines) or posterior (placed between pre-molars and molars) as follows: 1=maxilla anterior, 2=maxilla posterior, 3=mandible anterior, 4=mandible posterior. We also measured MBL, plaque index (PI), sulcus bleeding index (SBI), and probing depth (PD). P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results MBL was statistically greater in smokers (P<0.001) as compared to non-smokers in both jaws. MBL did not vary significantly by location in either group (smokers: p=0.415; non-smokers: p=0.175). Mean PI and PD scores were significantly higher in smokers as compared to non-smokers (P<0.001). A positive correlation was found between PI and PD scores in both groups. No statistically significant difference in SBI was observed between the 2 groups (P>0.05). Conclusions Smoking was associated with increases in marginal bone loss around implants, independent of their location in the jaws. Also, both plaque indices and probing depths were greater in smokers than in non-smokers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emre Mumcu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
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Anitua E, Alkhraisat MH. 15-year follow-up of short dental implants placed in the partially edentulous patient: Mandible Vs maxilla. Ann Anat 2019; 222:88-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aanat.2018.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Revised: 11/06/2018] [Accepted: 11/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Lang LA, Hansen SE, Olvera N, Teich S. A comparison of implant complications and failures between the maxilla and the mandible. J Prosthet Dent 2019; 121:611-617. [PMID: 30600092 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2014] [Revised: 08/07/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Identifying factors that affect the clinical outcomes of implant therapy is important. PURPOSE The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine whether implant location was a factor affecting the complication and failure rates of single-tooth implant-supported restorations in a predoctoral setting. MATERIAL AND METHODS The charts of 431 patients treated with a surgically placed dental implant and restored with a single crown in the predoctoral clinic were analyzed. Data on implant location, type of complication (surgical or prosthetic), and type of failure were collected and analyzed according to implant location using the Fisher Exact Test and Mantel-Haenszel Exact Chi Square Test analysis (α=.05). RESULTS The charts revealed 158 complications (68 surgical and 90 prosthetic) in 110 patients, and 3.9% of the implants failed. No statistically significant difference was found between the number of surgical complications or prosthetic complications in the maxilla and the mandible (P=.469). CONCLUSIONS Jaw location (maxilla compared with mandible) of the implant had no statistically significant impact on the incidence of surgically or prosthetically related complications. No statistically significant difference was found in overall implant failures, surgical failures, and prosthetic failures between maxillary and mandibular implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lisa A Lang
- Associate Professor, Division of General Practice and Materials Science, The Ohio State University College of Dentistry, Columbus, Ohio.
| | - Sarah E Hansen
- Professor, Department of Comprehensive Care, Case Western Reserve University School of Dental Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Norma Olvera
- Resident, Department of Orthodontics, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pa
| | - Sorin Teich
- Assistant Professor, Department of Comprehensive Dentistry, Dental School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
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Guarnieri R, Di Nardo D, Gaimari G, Miccoli G, Testarelli L. One-stage laser-microtextured implants immediately placed in the inter-radicular septum of molar fresh extraction sockets associated with GBR technique. A case series study. J Clin Exp Dent 2018; 10:e996-e1002. [PMID: 30386506 PMCID: PMC6203904 DOI: 10.4317/jced.54705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/05/2018] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The outcome of one-stage trans-mucosal immediate implants with simultaneous guided bone regeneration (GBR) technique has become highly predictable. Furthermore, when this approach is performed to place one-stage implants into the inter-radicular septum of fresh extraction sockets in the molar region, the risk of incorrect emergence profile and off-angle loading is reduced. The aim of the present study was to clinically evaluate the horizontal hard and soft tissue changes, and radiographically the vertical socket walls remodeling, and the early peri-implant marginal bone loss (EMBL) following the placement of immediate one-stage implants in the inter-radicular septum of molar fresh extraction sockets, associated with a collagen membrane. Material and Methods Twenty patients were selected to receive a one-stage implant with laser-microtextured collar surface into the inter-radicular septum of a fresh molar extraction sockets, associated with a simultaneous placement of a collagen membrane. Intraoral radiographs and model casts were used for the evaluation. Correlation between the amount of the keratinized tissue thickness (KTT) with EMBL was also analyzed. Results After 4 months, the vertical radiographic mesial and distal EMBL around implants was of 0.06 ±0.01 mm and 0.04±0.02 mm, respectively, with no statistically significant difference between T0 and T1 (P >0.05). No statistical differences were found also for each radiographic measure used for the examination of implant sites vertical bone changes (p >0.05). Clinically, horizontal changes of the bucco-lingual central width were found statistically significant (p<0.05), whereas no statistical differences were found for bucco-lingual mesial and distal width changes (p >0.05). In addition, no statistically significant correlation between EMBL and the amount of KTT was found (P >0.05). Conclusions Results suggest that the immediate placement of one-stage laser-microtextured implants could provide advantages in preserving the extraction socket's hard and soft tissue remodeling, and the peri-implant marginal bone level before the prosthetic loading. Key words:One-stage implant, laser-microtextured collar surface, GBR, collagen membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Guarnieri
- MD DDS, Adjunct Professor. Dept. of Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Dario Di Nardo
- DDS, PhD. Dept. of Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Gaimari
- DDS, PhD. Dept. of Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Gabriele Miccoli
- DDS, PhD. Dept. of Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Luca Testarelli
- DDS, PhD, Associated Professors. Dept. of Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
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Al-Aali KA, Alrabiah M, Al-Hamdan RS, Al-Hamoudi N, Aldahian N, Abduljabbar T. Impact of jaw location on clinical and radiological status of dental implants placed in cigarette-smokers and never-smokers: 5-year follow-up results. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2018; 20:983-987. [PMID: 30350404 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this 60 months follow-up investigation was to investigate the impact of jaw location on clinical and radiological status of dental-implant therapy in cigarette-smokers and never-smokers. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-nine self-reported cigarette-smokers and 27 nonsmokers were assessed. All implants were categorized into three regions with reference to their location in the maxilla or mandible: (a) Anterior zone: implants located in anterior teeth; (b) Middle zone: Implants located in the premolar region; and (c) posterior zone: implants located in the molar region. Peri-implant crestal bone loss (CBL), bleeding-on-probing (BOP) and probing-depth (PD) ≥ 4 mm and were assessed. Level of statistical significance was set at P < .05. RESULTS Mean age of cigarette-smokers (n = 29) and never-smokers (n = 27) was 44.5 years (39-51 years) and 43.6 years (35-49 years), respectively. The average duration of cigarette-smoking was 20.3 years (17-26 years). The mean periimplant PD (P < .05) and CBL (P < .05) were significantly higher in cigarette-smokers in contrast to never-smokers in all zones. No statistically significant differences in CBL, PD, and BOP were observed in the three zones of implant location among cigarette-smokers and never-smokers. CONCLUSION Smoking enhanced PD and CBL around dental implants and this relationship was independent of site of implant placement and jaw location.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khulud Abdulrahman Al-Aali
- Department of Prosthodontics, College Of Dentistry, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Alrabiah
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rana S Al-Hamdan
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawwaf Al-Hamoudi
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nada Aldahian
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tariq Abduljabbar
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Engineer Abdullah Bugshan Research Chair for Dental and Oral Rehabilitation, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Gupta A, Rathee S, Suman T, Ahire M, Madhav S, Chauhan MS. Nicotine, the Predictor of Success or Failure of Dental Implants: A Retrospective Study. Contemp Clin Dent 2018; 9:597-600. [PMID: 31772470 PMCID: PMC6868617 DOI: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_597_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Dental implant therapy is a treatment of choice in missing teeth. However, certain conditions such as smoking, hypertension, and diabetes have negative influence on success of dental implants. Nicotine is found to cause osteoclastic changes. The present study was conducted to assess the relationship between nicotine and implant failure. Materials and Methods: The present retrospective study included 2570 patients of both genders. They were divided into two groups. Group I consisted of 1250 patients with a history of smoking and Group II were nonsmokers and comprised 1320 patients. The presence of pain, mobility, and inflammation was considered positive signs for implant failure. Results: The results showed that in Group I, males had 6.13% and females had 5% dental implant failure. Overall failure rate in Group I was 5.56%. In Group II, males had 2.98% and females had 0.9% failure. Overall failure rate in Group II was 2.35%. The difference between both groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In Group I, maximum (56), and in Group II, 18 patients had habit of >10 years of smoking. Maximum patients had habit of consumption of >20 cigarettes/day (Group I) and Group II had only 10 patients with this frequency. Maximum dental implant failures were observed in maxillary arch (70) than in mandibular arch (32). The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Smoking influences the survival rate of dental implants. Thus, patient should be educated to discontinue the habit before implant placement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajai Gupta
- Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Indraprastha Dental College and Hospital, Sahidabad, Ghaziaabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Suprabha Rathee
- Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Indraprastha Dental College and Hospital, Sahidabad, Ghaziaabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Thotapalli Suman
- Division of Prosthodontics, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh 11681, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahesh Ahire
- Department of Periodontology and Implantology, SMBT Dental College and Hospital, Sangamner, Maharashtra, India
| | - Srishti Madhav
- Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Dental College, Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Mahinder Singh Chauhan
- Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Indraprastha Dental College and Hospital, Sahidabad, Ghaziaabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Matys J, Flieger R, Tenore G, Grzech-Leśniak K, Romeo U, Dominiak M. Er:YAG laser, piezosurgery, and surgical drill for bone decortication during orthodontic mini-implant insertion: primary stability analysis-an animal study. Lasers Med Sci 2017; 33:489-495. [PMID: 29127605 PMCID: PMC5862928 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-017-2381-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Accepted: 11/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
It is important to identify factors that affect primary stability of orthodontic mini-implants because it determines the success of treatment. We assessed mini-implant primary stability (initial mechanical engagement with the bone) placed in pig jaws. We also assessed mini-implant insertion failure rate (mini-implant fracture, mini-implants to root contact). A total of 80 taper-shaped mini-implants (Absoanchor® Model SH1312-6; Dentos Inc., Daegu, Korea) 6 mm long with a diameter of 1.1 mm were used. Bone decortication was made before mini-implant insertion by means of three different methods: Group G1: Er:YAG laser (LiteTouch®, Light Instruments, Yokneam, Israel) at energy of 300 mJ, frequency 25 Hz, fluence 38.2 J/cm2, cooling 14 ml/min, tip 1.0 × 17 mm, distance 1 mm, time of irradiation 6 s; Group G2: drill (Hager & Meisinger GmbH, Hansemannstr, Germany); Group G3: piezosurgery (Piezotom Solo, Acteon, NJ, USA). In G4 group (control), mini-implants were driven by a self-drilling method. The primary stability of mini-implants was assessed by measuring damping characteristics between the implant and the tapping head of Periotest device (Gulden-Medizinteknik, Eschenweg, Modautal, Germany). The results in range between − 8 to + 9 allowed immediate loading. Significantly lower Periotest value was found in the control group (mean 0.59 ± 1.57, 95% CI 0.7, 2.4) as compared with Er:YAG laser (mean 4.44 ± 1.64, 95% CI 3.6, 5.3), piezosurgery (mean 17.92 ± 2.73, 95% CI 16.5, 19.3), and a drill (mean 5.91 ± 1.52, 95% CI 5.2, 6.6) (p < 0.05). The highest failure rate (33.3%) during mini-implant insertion was noted for self-drilling method (G4) as compared with G1, G2, and G3 groups (p < 0.05). The small diameter decortication by Er:YAG laser appeared to provide better primary stability as compared to drill and piezosurgery. Decortication of the cortical bone before mini-implant insertion resulted in reduced risk of implant fracture or injury of adjacent teeth. The high initial stability with a smaller diameter of the mini-implant resulted in increased risk of fracture, especially for a self-drilling method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacek Matys
- "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy. .,Private Dental Healthcare, Lipowa 18, 67-400, Wschowa, Poland.
| | | | - Gianluca Tenore
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Umberto Romeo
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, "Sapienza" University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Marzena Dominiak
- Dental Surgery Department, Medical University of Wroclaw, Wroclaw, Poland
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Al Amri MD, Alfadda SA, Labban NY, Alasqah MN, Alshehri FA, Al-Rasheed AS. Comparison of Clinical, Radiographic, and Immunologic Inflammatory Parameters around Crestally and Subcrestally Placed Dental Implants: 5-Year Retrospective Results. J Prosthodont 2017; 27:3-9. [PMID: 28960636 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/01/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare changes in clinical (bleeding on probing [BOP] and probing pocket depth [PPD]), radiographic (crestal bone loss [CBL]), and immunologic inflammatory (interleukin-1beta [IL-1β] and matrix metalloproteinase-9 [MMP-9]) parameters around crestally and subcrestally placed dental implants 5 years after implant placement. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-two patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n = 27): patients with single implants placed approximately 2 mm below the alveolar crest; group 2 (n = 25): patients with single implants placed at bone level. In both groups, peri-implant BOP, PPD, and CBL were measured, and levels of IL-1β and MMP-9 were determined in duplicates using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Full-mouth debridement was performed biannually in both groups. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test (significance set at p < 0.05). RESULTS All measurements in groups 1 and 2 were performed 5.3 ± 0.2 and 5.2 ± 0.1 years after implant placement, respectively. The mean CBL was 1.2 ± 0.2 mm and 1.4 ± 0.2 mm in groups 1 and 2, respectively. There was no significant difference in mean BOP, PPD, CBL and in levels of IL-1β, and MMP-9 among implants in both groups. CONCLUSION Clinical, radiographic, and immunologic inflammatory parameters are comparable around crestally and subcrestally placed single dental implants up to 5 years after placement. The depth of implant placement appears to have no effect on clinical status and performance of single dental implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad D Al Amri
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sara A Alfadda
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawaf Y Labban
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed N Alasqah
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad A Alshehri
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz S Al-Rasheed
- Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Park JH, Kim YS, Ryu JJ, Shin SW, Lee JY. Cumulative survival rate and associated risk factors of Implantium implants: A 10-year retrospective clinical study. J Adv Prosthodont 2017; 9:195-199. [PMID: 28680551 PMCID: PMC5483406 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2017.9.3.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2016] [Revised: 02/09/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study was to determine the cumulative survival rate (CSR) and associated risk factors of Implantium implants by retrospective clinical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients who received Implantium implants (Dentium Co., Seoul, Korea) at Korea University Guro Hospital from 2004 to 2011 were included. The period between the first surgery and the last hospital visit until December 2015 was set as the observation period for this study. Clinical and radiographic data were collected from patient records, including all complications observed during the follow-up period. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed to examine CSR. Multiple Cox proportional hazard model was employed to assess the associations between potential risk factors and CSR. RESULTS A total of 370 implants were placed in 121 patients (mean age, 56.1 years; range, 19 to 75 years). Of the 370 implants, 13 failed, including 7 implants that were lost before loading. The 10-year cumulative survival rate of implants was 94.8%. The multiple Cox proportional hazard model revealed that significant risk factor of implant failure were smoking and maxillary implant (P<.05). CONCLUSION The 10-year CSR of Implantium implants was 94.8%. Risk factors of implant failure were smoking and maxillary implant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Hong Park
- Department of Prosthodontics, Institute for Clinical Dental Research, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young-Soo Kim
- Department of Preventive Dentistry, Institute for Clinical Dental Research, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Jun Ryu
- Department of Prosthodontics, Institute for Clinical Dental Research, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Wan Shin
- Department of Prosthodontics, Institute for Clinical Dental Research, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeong-Yol Lee
- Department of Prosthodontics, Institute for Clinical Dental Research, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Abduljabbar T, Javed F, Malignaggi VR, Vohra F, Kellesarian SV. Influence of implant location in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus: 2-year follow-up. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2017; 46:1188-1192. [PMID: 28499506 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2017.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2016] [Revised: 02/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present cross-sectional retrospective 2-year follow-up clinical study was to assess the influence of implant location on clinical and radiographic parameters around dental implants placed in patients with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Twenty-seven patients with T2DM and 25 non-diabetic controls were included. Implants were classified into three zones according to their location: (1) anterior zone: implant/s replacing anterior teeth, (2) middle zone: implant/s replacing premolars, and (3) posterior zone: implant/s replacing molars. Peri-implant bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD), and crestal bone loss (CBL) were measured. P-values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. The mean age of patients with T2DM was 42.5 years and that of non-diabetic controls was 40.6 years. The mean fasting blood glucose levels of patients with and without T2DM were 74.5mg/dl (66-80mg/dl) and 82.5mg/dl (79-88.1mg/dl), respectively. The mean duration of T2DM was 4.3 years. There was no significant difference in BOP, PD, or CBL around implants placed in any of the zones in the jaws of patients with and without T2DM. There is no influence of implant location on clinical and radiographic parameters around dental implants placed in patients with and without T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Abduljabbar
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - F Javed
- Department of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, New York, USA
| | - V R Malignaggi
- Department of General Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Santa Maria, Caracas, Venezuela
| | - F Vohra
- Department of Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - S V Kellesarian
- Department of General Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, New York, USA.
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26
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El Chaar E, Castaño A. A Retrospective Survival Study of Trabecular Tantalum Implants Immediately Placed in Posterior Extraction Sockets Using a Flapless Technique. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2016; 43:114-124. [PMID: 27967312 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-16-00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A retrospective review of patient records was conducted in a single private practice to evaluate the efficacy of immediately placing a novel implant design in posterior jaw locations using a flapless technique. Forty-two patients (22 males, 20 females) with a mean (SD) age of 60.2 (7.6) years (range = 31-68) presented with 1-2 nonrestorable molar (maxillary = 14; mandibular = 8) or premolar (maxillary = 20; mandibular = 1) teeth compromised by periodontal disease, endodontic failure, root resorption, root fracture, or severe caries. Most patients (78.6%) had moderate (66.7%) or severe (11.9%) periodontitis. Other comorbidities included smoking (14.3%) and controlled diabetes mellitus (11.9%). After atraumatic extraction, teeth were immediately replaced with a total of 44 trabecular tantalum implants (Trabecular Metal Implants, Zimmer Biomet Dental) (diameter = 3.7-4.7 mm; length = 10-13 mm). Sites requiring augmentation were treated with 3 types of small-particle (250-1000 μm), mineralized, solvent-dehydrated, allografts (Puros) based on location: cortical for crestal sinus grafts, cancellous for peri-implant voids in thick tissue biotypes, or cortical-cancellous (70:30) mix for peri-implant voids in thin tissue biotypes. Cortical particulate was used when slower resorption would help maintain graft volume for esthetics or implant support. Grafts were covered with resorbable bovine pericardium membranes (CopiOs, Zimmer Biomet). Cumulative implant survival and success rates were 97.7%, respectively, with a mean (±SD) follow-up time of 25.0 ± 12.1 months (range = 4-48). One asymptomatic implant failed to osseointegrate. Within the limitations of this study, implants achieved outcomes comparable to conventionally placed and restored single-tooth implants in anterior jaw locations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edgard El Chaar
- 1 Private practice, New York, NY.,2 College of Dentistry, New York University, NY
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27
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Ku JK, Yi YJ, Yun PY, Kim YK. Retrospective clinical study of ultrawide implants more than 6 mm in diameter. Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg 2016; 38:30. [PMID: 27547748 PMCID: PMC4974300 DOI: 10.1186/s40902-016-0075-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2016] [Accepted: 06/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The prognosis of wide implants tends to be controversial. While wider implants were initially expected to result in a larger osseointegration area and have higher levels of primary stability, they were reported to have a relatively high rate of failure. The clinical outcome of ultrawide implants of more than 6 mm in diameter was evaluated through a retrospective study. Methods The investigation was conducted on patients who had received ultrawide implant (≥6 mm diameter) placements in Seoul National University Bundang Hospital from January 2008 to December 2013. Complications were investigated during the maintenance period, and marginal bone loss was measured using periapical radiography. Primary stability immediately after the implant placement and second stability after second surgery or during impression were measured using Osstell® Mentor (Osstell, Sweden) as an implant stability quotient (ISQ). Results Fifty-eight implants were placed in 53 patients (30 male, 23 female), and they were observed for an average of 50.06 ± 23.49 months. The average ISQ value increased from 71.22 ± 10.26 to 77.48 ± 8.98 (P < 0.005). The primary and secondary stability shows significantly higher at the mandible than at the maxilla (P < 0.001). However, mean survival rate shows 98.28 %. Average marginal bone loss of 0.018 and 0.045 mm were measured at 12 and 24 months after the loading and 0.14 mm at final follow-up date (mean 46.25 months), respectively. Also in this study, the bone loss amount was noticeably small compared to regular implants reported in previous studies. Conclusions The excellent clinical outcome of ultrawide implants was confirmed. It was determined that an ultrawide implant can be used as an alternative when the bone quality in the posterior teeth is relatively low or when a previous implant has failed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong-Kui Ku
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gumi-ro 173-82, Bundang-gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-do 13620 South Korea
| | - Yang-Jin Yi
- Department of Prosthodontics, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gumi-ro 173-82, Bundang-gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-do 13620 South Korea ; Department of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Daehak-ro 101, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080 South Korea
| | - Pil-Young Yun
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gumi-ro 173-82, Bundang-gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-do 13620 South Korea
| | - Young-Kyun Kim
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gumi-ro 173-82, Bundang-gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-do 13620 South Korea ; Department of Dentistry and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Daehak-ro 101, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080 South Korea
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28
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Lung H, Wu AYJ, Huang HL, Chee W. Two anterior wide-diameter implants using the All-on-4 concept in a predictable maxillary rehabilitation: A clinical report. J Prosthet Dent 2016; 116:483-487. [PMID: 27132786 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2016.02.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Revised: 02/27/2016] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The quality of maxillary bone is generally lower than that of mandibular bone; consequently, complete arch immediate implant-loading treatment is not as predictable in the maxillary as in the mandibular arch. The All-on-4 concept has proven to be an effective and successful treatment protocol. However, the survival rate of All-on-4 implants in the maxilla is lower than of those in the mandible. In this report, 2 anterior wide-diameter implants were used with the All-on-4 concept for a maxillary rehabilitation to provide biomechanical benefits with better primary stability while still achieving a functional and esthetic result. The clinical challenges of using wide-diameter implants in the anterior region are also discussed and should be considered during treatment planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsuan Lung
- Attending Dentist, Department of Dentistry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Aaron Yu-Jen Wu
- Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Heng-Li Huang
- Professor, School of Dentistry, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan; and Professor, Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Winston Chee
- Director, Implant Dentistry and Director Advanced Education in Prosthodontics Program, and Ralph and Jean Bleak Professor of Restorative Dentistry, Division of Restorative Sciences, Ostrow School of Dentistry of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, Calif.
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29
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Clinical and Retrospective Evaluation of 4.1- or 4.3-mm-Diameter Implants Placed Immediately in the Molar Region: A Preliminary Study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2016; 74:489-96. [DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2015.10.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2015] [Revised: 10/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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30
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Lee CT, Chen YW, Starr JR, Chuang SK. Survival analysis of wide dental implant: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 2015; 27:1251-1264. [PMID: 26705937 DOI: 10.1111/clr.12730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Wide-diameter implants are frequently placed in molar sites to obtain appropriate restoration profiles, to rescue implants that lack stability, and to engage bone in extraction sites. However, studies of wide-diameter implant placement have provided conflicting evidence regarding clinical outcomes. This systematic review aims to analyze survival rates of wide-diameter implants (platform diameter ≥5 mm) and assess clinical variables potentially affecting failure rates. MATERIAL AND METHODS Electronic search was conducted using MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and EMBASE from January 1980 to October 2014. Publication screening, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed. Failure rate per implant-year was analyzed using mix-effects Poisson regression model to obtain summary estimates of the 5-year survival rate. Relative risk (RR) was calculated to evaluate the association of different clinical variables with estimated failure rates. RESULTS Eleven retrospective studies and eight prospective studies having at least 1-year follow-up period were included in the analysis. The estimated 5-year survival rate was 92.67% (95% confidence interval: [79.60, 97.50]) in the retrospective studies and 97.76% (Confidence interval: [93.25, 99.27]) in the prospective studies. Implant surface and implant diameter were significantly associated with the failure events in the retrospective studies. CONCLUSIONS Placement of wide-diameter implants demonstrated a promising survival rate during 5-year follow-up. Further controlled trials with the control group and longer follow-up period are needed to provide the direct evidence comparing survival rates of wide implants with survival rates of narrower implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Teh Lee
- Department of Periodontics and Dental Hygiene, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Ya-Wei Chen
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Stomatology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and School of Dentistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Jacqueline R Starr
- Department of Applied Oral Sciences, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Sung-Kiang Chuang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
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31
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Influence of the local application of sodium alendronate gel on osseointegration of titanium implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2015; 44:1423-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2015.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2014] [Revised: 04/01/2015] [Accepted: 05/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Monje A, Chan HL, Galindo-Moreno P, Elnayef B, Suarez-Lopez del Amo F, Wang F, Wang HL. Alveolar Bone Architecture: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Periodontol 2015; 86:1231-48. [DOI: 10.1902/jop.2015.150263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Im JH, Kim SG, Oh JS, Lim SC. A Comparative Study of Stability After the Installation of 2 Different Surface Types of Implants in the Maxillae of Dogs. IMPLANT DENT 2015; 24:586-91. [PMID: 26076390 DOI: 10.1097/id.0000000000000292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study was performed to investigate the histologic and histomorphometric findings of 2 different types of implant. MATERIALS AND METHODS Resorbable blasting media (RBM) and sandblasted with larger grit and acid etched (SLA) surfaced implants (24 fixtures in each group) were installed in posterior maxilla of dogs. The initial stability was measured using Periotest (Periotest value [PTV]). After 6 or 12 weeks, fixtures with surrounding bone were harvested. RESULTS The average initial stability of the SLA group (-1.71 ± 2.9) was higher than that of the RBM group (-1.25 ± 3.21), but there was no significant difference. The mean PTV of the RBM surface was higher than the SLA surface at 12 weeks. The average bone-implant contacts were 67.6% ± 16.0% at 6 weeks and 82.7% ± 8.6% at 12 weeks in the SLA group and 69.9% ± 17.6% at 6 weeks and 78.3% ± 9.2% at 12 weeks in the RBM group. CONCLUSION The SLA and resorbable blasting media (RBM) surface implants demonstrated good stabilities and healing processes of the surrounding bone in the posterior maxilla. Therefore, the two domestic implants could provide predictable clinical results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae-Hyung Im
- *Graduate Student, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. †Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. ‡Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea. §Professor, Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Chosun University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea
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Narang S, Parihar AS, Narang A, Arora S, Katoch V, Bhatia V. Modified osteotome sinus floor elevation using combination platelet rich fibrin, bone graft materials, and immediate implant placement in the posterior maxilla. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2015; 19:462-5. [PMID: 26392700 PMCID: PMC4555809 DOI: 10.4103/0972-124x.154188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2014] [Accepted: 02/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The osteotome technique is more predictable with simultaneous implant placement when there is <5-7 mm of preexisting alveolar bone height beneath sinus. Proper combination of platelet rich fibrin, mineralized freeze-dried human bone allograft, and autogenous bone has been recommended for this situation. The purpose of this article was to describe the proper method and materials which can grow >10 mm bone with osteotome technique and grafting materials where the edentulous posterior maxilla radio-graphically showed less bone between the alveolar crest and sinus floor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit Narang
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Anuj Singh Parihar
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Anu Narang
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Sachit Arora
- Department of Periodontology, ITS College of Dental Sciences, Greater Noida, India
| | - Vartika Katoch
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, People's College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Vineet Bhatia
- Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, SKSS Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India
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35
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Kim JE, Yi WJ, Heo MS, Lee SS, Choi SC, Huh KH. Three-dimensional evaluation of human jaw bone microarchitecture: correlation between the microarchitectural parameters of cone beam computed tomography and micro-computer tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2015; 120:762-70. [PMID: 26548728 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2014] [Revised: 07/24/2015] [Accepted: 08/31/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the potential feasibility of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in the assessment of trabecular bone microarchitecture. STUDY DESIGN Sixty-eight specimens from four pairs of human jaw were scanned using both micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) of 19.37-μm voxel size and CBCT of 100-μm voxel size. The correlation of 3-dimensional parameters between CBCT and micro-CT was evaluated. RESULTS All parameters, except bone-specific surface and trabecular thickness, showed linear correlations between the 2 imaging modalities (P < .05). Among the parameters, bone volume, percent bone volume, trabecular separation, and degree of anisotropy (DA) of CBCT images showed strong correlations with those of micro-CT images. DA showed the strongest correlation (r = 0.693). CONCLUSIONS Most microarchitectural parameters from CBCT were correlated with those from micro-CT. Some microarchitectural parameters, especially DA, could be used as strong predictors of bone quality in the human jaw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jo-Eun Kim
- Lecturer, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Jin Yi
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Suk Heo
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sam-Sun Lee
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon-Chul Choi
- Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Hoe Huh
- Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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36
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Greenberg AM. Digital Technologies for Dental Implant Treatment Planning and Guided Surgery. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 2015; 27:319-40. [DOI: 10.1016/j.coms.2015.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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37
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Kämmerer PW, Lehnert M, Al-Nawas B, Kumar VV, Hagmann S, Alshihri A, Frerich B, Veith M. Osseoconductivity of a Specific Streptavidin-Biotin-Fibronectin Surface Coating of Biotinylated Titanium Implants - A Rabbit Animal Study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2015; 17 Suppl 2:e601-12. [PMID: 25871526 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Biofunctionalized implant surfaces may accelerate bony integration and increase long-term stability. PURPOSE The aim of the study was to evaluate the osseous reaction toward biomimetic titanium implants surfaces coated with quasicovalent immobilized fibronectin in an in vivo animal model. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 84 implants (uncoated [control 1, n = 36], streptavidin-biotin coated [test 1, n = 24], streptavidin-biotin-fibronectin coated [test 2, n = 24]) were inserted 1 mm supracortically in the proximal tibia of 12 rabbits. The samples were examined after 3 and 6 weeks. Total bone-implant contact (tBIC; %), bone-implant contact in the cortical (cBIC; %) and in the spongious bone (sBIC; %) as well as the percentage of linear bone fill (PLF; %) were evaluated. RESULTS After 3 weeks, streptavidin-biotin-fibronectin implants had a significant higher sBIC (p = .043) and PLF (p = .007) compared with the uncoated samples. After 6 weeks, this difference was significant for tBIC (p = .016) and cBIC (p < .001). Additionally, uncoated screws showed a significant higher sBIC when compared with the fibronectin coating (p < .001). Streptavidin-biotin-coated implants showed less bone growth at both time points of all examined parameters when compared with their counterparts (all p < .001). CONCLUSIONS Quasicovalent immobilization of biotinylated fibronectin with the streptavidin-biotin-fibronectin system on smooth surface titanium shows a beneficial faster osseous healing in vivo. Besides, an antifouling effect of the streptavidin-biotin coating was proven.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peer W Kämmerer
- Department of Oral, Maxillofacial, and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Michael Lehnert
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, Campus Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany.,Department of Microsystems Engineering - IMTEK University of Freiburg, Mainz, Germany
| | - Bilal Al-Nawas
- Department of Oral, Maxillofacial, and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Vinay V Kumar
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, M R Ambedkar Dental College & Hospital 1/36, Karnataka, India
| | - Sebastien Hagmann
- Department of Orthopedics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Abdulmonem Alshihri
- Department of Restorative and Biomaterial Sciences, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Bernhard Frerich
- Department of Oral, Maxillofacial, and Plastic Surgery, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany
| | - Michael Veith
- Laboratory of Biophysics, Westphalian University of Applied Sciences, Campus Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany
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Linck GKSB, Ferreira GM, De Oliveira RCG, Lindh C, Leles CR, Ribeiro-Rotta RF. The Influence of Tactile Perception on Classification of Bone Tissue at Dental Implant Insertion. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2015; 18:601-8. [PMID: 25850635 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Various ways of using the Lekholm and Zarb (L&Z) classification have added to the lack of scientific evidence of the effectiveness of this clinical method in the evaluation of implant treatment. PURPOSE The study aims to assess subjective jawbone classifications in patients referred for implant treatment, using L&Z classification with and without surgeon's hand perception at implant insertion. The association between bone type classifications and quantitative parameters of primary implant stability was also assessed. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred thirty-five implants were inserted using conventional loading protocol. Three surgeons classified bone quality at implant sites using two methods: one based on periapical and panoramic images (modified L&Z) and one based on the same images associated with the surgeon's tactile perception during drilling (original L&Z). Peak insertion torque and implant stability quotient (ISQ) were recorded. RESULTS The modified and original L&Z were strongly correlated (rho = 0.79; p < .001); Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed no significant difference in the distribution of bone type classification between pairs using the two methods (p = .538). Spearman correlation tested the association between primary stability parameters and bone type classifications (-0.34 to -0.57 [p < .001]). CONCLUSIONS Tactile surgical perception has a minor influence on rating of subjective bone type for dental implant treatment using the L&Z classification.
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Kotze MJ, Bütow KW, Olorunju SA, Kotze HF. A comparison of mandibular and maxillary alveolar osteogenesis over six weeks: a radiological examination. Head Face Med 2014; 10:50. [PMID: 25429901 PMCID: PMC4289173 DOI: 10.1186/1746-160x-10-50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2014] [Accepted: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Insufficient information exists on comparing radiological differences in bone density of the regeneration rate in the alveolar bone of the maxilla and mandible following the creation of similar defects in both. METHODS Alveolar bone defects were created from five healthy Chacma baboons. Standardized x-ray images were acquired over time and the densities of the selected defect areas were measured pre-operatively, directly post-operatively and at three- and six weeks post-operatively. Differences in densities were statistically tested using ANOVA. RESULTS The maxilla was significantly more radiologically dense (p = 0.026) than the mandible pre- operatively. No differences were obtained between the maxilla and mandible directly postoperatively and three- and six weeks post-operatively respectively; i.e. densities were not significantly different at the different time points after the defects had been created (three weeks: t = 1.08, p = 0.30; six weeks: t = 1.35, p = 0.19; three to six weeks: t = 1.20, p =0.25). The increase in density in the mandible was 106% (8.9 ± 7.6%/time versus 4.3 ± 2.7%/time) over three weeks, 28% (15.0 ± 8.1%/time versus 11.7 ± 8.0%/time) over six weeks and 56% (12.5 ± 9.7%/time versus 8.0 ± 6.9%/time) over three-to-six weeks and was higher than in the maxilla over the same intervals. CONCLUSIONS Radiological examination with its standardized gray-scale analysis can be used to determine the difference in bone density of the maxilla and mandible. Although not statistically significant, the mandible healed at a faster rate than the maxilla, especially observed during the first three weeks after the defects were created.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marthinus J Kotze
- Department Maxillo-Facial and Oral Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
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Garcia-Denche JT, Abbushi A, Hernández G, Fernández-Tresguerres I, Lopez-Cabarcos E, Tamimi F. Nasal Floor Elevation for Implant Treatment in the Atrophic Premaxilla: A Within-Patient Comparative Study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2014; 17 Suppl 2:e520-30. [PMID: 25346265 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a lack of evidence regarding success of implants placed in atrophic premaxilla using the nasal floor elevation technique. PURPOSE This study aimed to compare implants placed in augmented bone in the anterior maxilla using the nasal floor elevation technique with implants placed in the maxillary sinus region using the sinus lift technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS A within-patient controlled clinical trial was performed on 14 patients receiving 78 implants. The implants were assigned to one of two study groups on the basis of implant location. A total of 37 implants were placed in the nasal fossa region (NF group), and 41 implants were placed in the maxillary sinus region (MS group). Patients were followed up for 4.5 ± 2.2 years, with comparable follow-up times for implants in NF and MS groups (4.7 ± 2.1 and 4.9 ± 2.1 years, respectively; p > .05). Treatment outcomes were assessed and statistically analyzed. RESULTS Implant success rate was 89.2% in the NF group and 95.0% in the MS group, with no statistically significant difference between them (p > .05). No nasal or sinus membrane perforation or other complications were reported within the follow-up period. Significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of residual bone height, augmented bone height, and implant diameter. CONCLUSIONS Nasal floor elevation is an effective and safe procedure that can be used for implant placement in atrophic premaxilla with success rates that are comparable to those of implants placed in the maxillary sinus.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Abdullah Abbushi
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
| | | | | | - Enrique Lopez-Cabarcos
- Department of Physical Chemistry II, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain
| | - Faleh Tamimi
- Division of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
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Sadowsky SJ, Fitzpatrick B, Curtis DA. Evidence-Based Criteria for Differential Treatment Planning of Implant Restorations for the Maxillary Edentulous Patient. J Prosthodont 2014; 24:433-46. [DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Steven J. Sadowsky
- Department of Integrated Reconstructive Dental Sciences, University of the Pacific; Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry; San Francisco CA
| | | | - Donald A. Curtis
- Department of Preventive & Restorative Dental Sciences; UCSF School of Dentistry; San Francisco CA
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Alvarez-Arenal A, Brizuela-Velasco A, DeLlanos-Lanchares H, Gonzalez-Gonzalez I. Should oral implants be splinted in a mandibular implant-supported fixed complete denture? A 3-dimensional-model finite element analysis. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 112:508-14. [PMID: 24560983 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2013] [Revised: 12/14/2013] [Accepted: 12/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM The design of a mandibular fixed complete denture can influence periimplant bone loss. However, the design that transfers the greatest stress to the periimplant bone is not well documented. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to assess the stress distribution associated with splinted and nonsplinted implant-supported mandibular fixed complete denture designs. MATERIAL AND METHODS Three-dimensional finite element models simulating 6 osseointegrated implants were created in the mandible to support a cobalt-chromium alloy and feldspathic porcelain veneering framework. One model simulated a 1-piece framework, and the other models simulated 2-piece and 3-piece frameworks. Axial and oblique loads were applied to the frameworks. RESULTS For all the models, the greatest stress values were recorded in the periimplant bone of posterior implants, with differences between the left and right sides. The axial load transferred greater stress values to the periimplant bone than did the oblique load. The lowest periimplant bone stress values were observed in the 3-piece framework model at all implant locations, with the exception of implants placed in the canine region. CONCLUSIONS A framework separated into 3 pieces transfers the least stress to the periimplant bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel Alvarez-Arenal
- Professor and Head, Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Aritza Brizuela-Velasco
- Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Hector DeLlanos-Lanchares
- Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Ignacio Gonzalez-Gonzalez
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Occlusion, School of Dentistry, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
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Miguel-Sánchez A, Vilaplana-Vivo J, Vilaplana-Vivo C, Vilaplana-Gómez JÁ, Camacho-Alonso F. Accuracy of Quantitative Computed Tomography Bone Mineral Density Measurements in Mandibles: A Cadaveric Study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2013; 17:693-9. [PMID: 24219414 DOI: 10.1111/cid.12168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim was to investigate the accuracy of quantitative computed tomography bone mineral density (BMD) measurements in mandibles, comparing measured BMD with calibrated BMD. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventy mandibles from adult cadavers were used. Twenty tomographic cuts were made in each mandible. In each tomographic cut, a region of interest was located, and the bone density was measured in Hounsfield unit (HU). A polymethyl methacrylate phantom containing four inserts of different predetermined densities (hydroxyapatite 100, 200, 500, and 700 mg/cm(3) ) was used to calculate calibrated bone density. Correlation between measured and calibrated bone densities was calculated. RESULTS Mean total correlation between measured and calibrated BMD in the 20 sagittal tomography cuts showed almost perfect positive correlation (r = 0.998, p < .001). However, when average BMD measurements in HU were compared, the measured total BMD (in the 20 sagittal tomography cuts studied) was 54.99 ± 421.59, whereas the total calibrated BMD was 49.28 ± 364.95, with statistically significant difference (p = .001). CONCLUSIONS There are discrepancies between measured and calibrated BMD; in this sense, a calibrated bone phantom with a predetermined mineral density should be used to determine the exact BMD before dental implants surgery.
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Park YS, Kwon HB. Three-dimensional finite element analysis of implant-supported crown in fibula bone model. J Adv Prosthodont 2013; 5:326-32. [PMID: 24049575 PMCID: PMC3774948 DOI: 10.4047/jap.2013.5.3.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2013] [Revised: 08/03/2013] [Accepted: 08/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to compare stress distributions of implant-supported crown placed in fibula bone model with those in intact mandible model using three-dimensional finite element analysis. MATERIALS AND METHODS Two three-dimensional finite element models were created to analyze biomechanical behaviors of implant-supported crowns placed in intact mandible and fibula model. The finite element models were generated from patient's computed tomography data. The model for grafted fibula was composed of fibula block, dental implant system, and implant-supported crown. In the mandible model, same components with identical geometries with the fibula model were used except that the mandible replaced the fibula. Vertical and oblique loadings were applied on the crowns. The highest von Mises stresses were investigated and stress distributions of the two models were analyzed. RESULTS Overall stress distributions in the two models were similar. The highest von Mises stress values were higher in the mandible model than in the fibula model. In the individual prosthodontic components there was no prominent difference between models. The stress concentrations occurred in cortical bones in both models and the effect of bicortical anchorage could be found in the fibula model. CONCLUSION Using finite element analysis it was shown that the implant-supported crown placed in free fibula graft might function successfully in terms of biomechanical behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young-Seok Park
- Department of Oral Anatomy and Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Chan HL, Oh TJ, Fu JH, Benavides E, Avila-Ortiz G, Wang HL. Sinus augmentation via transcrestal approach: a comparison between the balloon and osteotome technique in a cadaver study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012; 24:985-90. [PMID: 22725990 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02506.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The transcrestal approach with osteotomes is a commonly applied and predictable technique for maxillary sinus floor elevation. However, Schneiderian membrane perforation is a common and often inevitable intraoperative complication. Recently, the use of balloons has been proposed to reduce the risk of sinus membrane perforation and to facilitate the surgical technique. The aim of this study was to determine membrane elevation height and perforation rate using the transcrestal balloon technique (B) and a conventional osteotome approach, as control (C). METHODS Ten fresh, completely edentulous cadaver heads (seven male and three female) were selected. In a split-mouth design, each sinus was randomly assigned to either the experimental or the control technique. Pre-surgical planning was aided by cone-beam computed tomography. During the procedure, an endoscope was used to monitor the elevation procedure and the occurrence of sinus perforation. The elevation continued until either 15 mm (measured from the alveolar crest) was reached or a perforation occurred. The residual ridge and the elevated membrane height were measured and compared with the paired Student's t-test. Presence of sinus perforation was recorded at three cutoff points: 10, 12, and 15 mm. RESULTS The mean age of the specimens was 77.7 ± 14.2 years (range 49-92). The mean initial, final, and elevated sinus membrane height for the B group was 5.3 ± 1.9, 13.7 ± 1.9, and 8.3 ± 3.1 mm, whereas the correspondent values for the C group were 5.1 ± 2.1, 13.2 ± 2.8, and 8.1 ± 3.1 mm. The incidence of sinus perforation, using 10, 12, and 15 mm as end points was 0%, 22.2%, and 44.4% in the B group, whereas in the C group the respective values were 10.0%, 20.0%, and 50.0%. No statistically significant differences were found between the two groups for all the above-mentioned variables. In addition, mean residual ridge height was not significantly different between the non-perforation and perforation sites in the B group (5.2 ± 2.2 and 5.5 ± 1.7 mm) and in the C group (5.2 ± 2.5 and 5.0 ± 2.0 mm). Three cadavers had perforations in both sinuses, accounting for 66.6% of total number of perforations. CONCLUSIONS Based on the findings of this study, the balloon and the conventional osteotome approach are comparable in terms of perforation rate as it relates to the elevation height. Also, the amount of residual alveolar bone was not related to the incidence of perforation and the height of sinus elevation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsun-Liang Chan
- Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA
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Brugnami F, Caiazzo A, Mehra P. Piezosurgery-assisted, flapless split crest surgery for implant site preparation. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2012; 13:67-72. [PMID: 24644400 DOI: 10.1007/s12663-012-0377-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2012] [Accepted: 03/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bucco-lingual resorption of the alveolar ridge can, at times, be predictably corrected at the time of implant placement. Among the different options available to achieve this are a group of surgical techniques described as split crest or split ridge procedures. Most of these procedures require the use of a mallet and some type of chisels and/or osteotomes; they are very technique-sensitive and can be uncomfortable for patients. Recently, alternative tools to split the crest have been presented, and these include the newer bone expanders and the piezoelectric scalpel. A flapless approach to implant dentistry has become popular with the aim to alleviate post treatment side effects, accelerate healing and avoid bone resorption caused by flap elevation. METHODS We present a technique combining the use of a piezoelectric scalpel and a tapered bone expander in a flapless fashion as a novel way to perform split crest procedures with an aim to optimize outcomes and acceptability by patients. RESULTS All implants were successfully placed and the resorbed ridge expanded in the same setting. Findings were confirmed by postoperative cone beam cat scan (CBCT) evaluation. CONCLUSIONS This new technique is a predictable approach for split crest procedures and has high acceptability by patients and is technically simple for surgeons.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pushkar Mehra
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, 100 East Newton Street, G-407, Boston, MA 02118 USA
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Postextraction osteotome sinus floor elevation technique using plasma-rich growth factors. IMPLANT DENT 2012; 20:418-24. [PMID: 21986454 DOI: 10.1097/id.0b013e3182354063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate a modified osteotome sinus floor elevation technique with immediate postextraction implant placement and the adjunct of a platelet-derived fibrin plug for the rehabilitation of maxillary premolar sites. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifteen patients with nonrestorable fractured endodontically treated maxillary premolars were consecutively enrolled in the study. After extraction, the membrane was gradually elevated using osteotomes, with the interposition of a fibrin clot. Subsequently, an implant embedded with plasma very rich in growth factors was inserted. RESULTS No implant failed after a mean follow-up of 35 months. The average membrane lift was 2.9 ± 0.8 mm. After 1 year of loading, marginal bone loss averaged 0.36 ± 0.19 mm. No postoperative symptoms were reported. All patients reported full satisfaction for mastication function, phonetics, and aesthetics. CONCLUSIONS The present technique represents a viable option for the rehabilitation of fresh postextraction maxillary premolar sockets.
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Cairo F, Sanz I, Matesanz P, Nieri M, Pagliaro U. Quality of reporting of randomized clinical trials in implant dentistry. A systematic review on critical aspects in design, outcome assessment and clinical relevance. J Clin Periodontol 2012; 39 Suppl 12:81-107. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.2011.01839.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Cairo
- Department of Periodontology; University of Florence; Florence; Italy
| | - Ignacio Sanz
- Department of Periodontology; Universidad Complutense ; de; Madrid; Madrid; Spain
| | - Paula Matesanz
- Department of Periodontology; Universidad Complutense ; de; Madrid; Madrid; Spain
| | - Michele Nieri
- Department of Periodontology; University of Florence; Florence; Italy
| | - Umberto Pagliaro
- Department of Periodontology; University of Florence; Florence; Italy
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Gurgel-Juarez NC, de Almeida EO, Rocha EP, Júnior ACF, Anchieta RB, de Vargas LCM, Kina S, França FMG. Regular and Platform Switching: Bone Stress Analysis Varying Implant Type. J Prosthodont 2012; 21:160-6. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-849x.2011.00801.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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Atieh MA, Alsabeeha NHM, Duncan WJ, de Silva RK, Cullinan MP, Schwass D, Payne AGT. Immediate single implant restorations in mandibular molar extraction sockets: a controlled clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012; 24:484-96. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02415.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Momen A. Atieh
- Oral Implantology Research Group; Sir John Walsh Research Institute; School of Dentistry; University of Otago; Dunedin; New Zealand
| | | | - Warwick J. Duncan
- Oral Implantology Research Group; Sir John Walsh Research Institute; School of Dentistry; University of Otago; Dunedin; New Zealand
| | - Rohana K. de Silva
- Oral Implantology Research Group; Sir John Walsh Research Institute; School of Dentistry; University of Otago; Dunedin; New Zealand
| | - Mary P. Cullinan
- Oral Implantology Research Group; Sir John Walsh Research Institute; School of Dentistry; University of Otago; Dunedin; New Zealand
| | - Donald Schwass
- Oral Implantology Research Group; Sir John Walsh Research Institute; School of Dentistry; University of Otago; Dunedin; New Zealand
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