Talebzadeh N, Rosenstein TP, Pogrel MA. Anatomy of the structures medial to the temporomandibular joint.
ORAL SURGERY, ORAL MEDICINE, ORAL PATHOLOGY, ORAL RADIOLOGY, AND ENDODONTICS 1999;
88:674-8. [PMID:
10625848 DOI:
10.1016/s1079-2104(99)70008-9]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To define the relationship of the branches of the trigeminal nerve and the infratemporal vessels to the zygomatic arch and medial capsular ligament of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
MATERIAL AND METHOD
In a study of 20 cadaveric dissections of the infratemporal fossa, measurements were obtained in anterior-posterior and transverse directions to identify the relationship of the trigeminal nerve, carotid artery, internal jugular vein, and middle meningeal artery to the zygomatic arch. The distance from the lateral to the medial aspect of the glenoid fossa was measured to further delineate the proximity of these structures to the medial portion of the capsule of the TMJ.
RESULTS
The mean transverse distance from the zygomatic arch to the middle meningeal artery was 31 mm (range, 21 mm to 43 mm). The mean anterior-posterior distance from the height of the glenoid fossa to the middle meningeal artery was 2.4 mm (-2 mm to 8 mm). The transverse distance from the carotid artery to the zygomatic arch was a mean of 37.5 mm (29 mm to 48 mm) with the mean anterior-posterior distance of -6.5 mm (-21 mm to 6 mm). The mean distance from the internal jugular vein to the zygomatic arch was 38.3 mm (31 mm to 49 mm). The mean anterior-posterior distance was -8.7 mm (-20 mm to 7 mm). The transverse distance from the trigeminal nerve to the arch was a mean distance of 35 mm (24 mm to 46 mm). The mean anterior-posterior distance was 9.2 mm (1 mm to 25 mm). The mean medial to lateral width of the glenoid fossa was 18.7 mm (16 mm to 23 mm).
CONCLUSION
The arteries, nerves, and veins are close to the medial aspect of the TMJ. A knowledge of these relationships can guide the surgeon on the medial aspect of the TMJ and can help to prevent complications associated with these structures.
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