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Choi KH, Bruno F, Cho YK, De Luca L, Song YB, Kang J, Mattesini A, Gwon HC, Truffa A, Kim HS, Wańha W, Chun WJ, Gili S, Hur SH, Helft G, Han SH, Cortese B, Lee CH, Escaned J, Yoon HJ, Chieffo A, Hahn JY, Gallone G, Choi SH, De Ferrari G, Koo BK, Quadri G, D'Ascenzo F, Nam CW, de Filippo O. Comparison of Outcomes Between 1- and 2-Stent Techniques for Medina Classification 0.0.1 Coronary Bifurcation Lesions. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16:2083-2093. [PMID: 37565964 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2023.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Although Medina 0.0.1 bifurcation lesions are often treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in real-world practice, the optimal revascularization strategy for this lesion is uncertain. OBJECTIVES The current study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes between 1- and 2-stent strategies in patients treated with PCI for Medina 0.0.1 bifurcation lesions. METHODS The extended BIFURCAT (Combined Insights From the Unified RAIN [Very Thin Stents for Patients with Left Main or Bifurcation in Real Life] and COBIS [Coronary Bifurcation Stenting] Bifurcation Registries) registry was obtained by patient-level merging the dedicated bifurcation COBIS II, III, and RAIN registries. Among 8,434 patients with bifurcation lesions undergoing PCI, 345 (4.1%) with Medina 0.0.1 lesions were selected for the current analysis. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac event (MACE, a composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, and stent thrombosis) at 800 days. RESULTS In the total population, 209 patients (60.6%) received PCI with a 1-stent strategy and the remaining 136 patients (39.4%) with a 2-stent strategy. There was a tendency for higher use of a 1-stent strategy over time (36.0%, 47.4%, and 90.4% in 2003-2009, 2010-2014, and 2015-2017, respectively; P for trend < 0.001). For the treatment of Medina 0.0.1 lesions, there was no significant difference in the risk of MACE between 1- and 2-stent strategies (1 stent vs 2 stent, 14.3% vs 13.9%; HR: 1.034; 95% CI: 0.541-1.977; P = 0.92). The risk of MACE was also not significantly different when stratifying into 3 groups (1-stent crossover only, 1-stent with strut opening, and 2-stent strategy). CONCLUSIONS In patients with a Medina 0.0.1 type bifurcation lesion, PCI with a 1-stent strategy showed comparable outcomes to that of a 2-stent strategy. (Coronary Bifurcation Stenting II [COBIS II]; NCT01642992; Coronary Bifurcation Stenting III [COBIS III]; NCT03068494; Very Thin Stents for Patients with Left Main or Bifurcation in Real Life [RAIN]; NCT03544294).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki Hong Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Francesco Bruno
- Department of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Yun-Kyeong Cho
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Leonardo De Luca
- Department of Cardiosciences, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Roma, Italy
| | - Young Bin Song
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeehoon Kang
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Alessio Mattesini
- Cardiologia Interventistica Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy
| | - Hyeon-Cheol Gwon
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Hyo-Soo Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Wojciech Wańha
- Cardiology and Structural Heart Diseases, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
| | - Woo Jung Chun
- Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Seung-Ho Hur
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Gerard Helft
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS1166, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Seung Hwan Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Hospital, Incheon, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Cheol Hyun Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Hyuck-Jun Yoon
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Alaide Chieffo
- Division of Cardiology, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - Joo-Yong Hahn
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Guglielmo Gallone
- Department of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Seung-Hyuk Choi
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Heart Vascular Stroke Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Gaetano De Ferrari
- Department of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Bon-Kwon Koo
- Department of Internal Medicine and Cardiovascular Center, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Giorgio Quadri
- Division of Cardiology, Ospedale di Rivoli, Rivoli, Italy
| | - Fabrizio D'Ascenzo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Chang-Wook Nam
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
| | - Ovidio de Filippo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
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Pan M, Ojeda S. Medina classification since its description in 2005. REVISTA ESPANOLA DE CARDIOLOGIA (ENGLISH ED.) 2023; 76:146-149. [PMID: 36174924 DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2022.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Pan
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Reina Sofía, Universidad de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain.
| | - Soledad Ojeda
- Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Reina Sofía, Universidad de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain
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Pan M, Ojeda S. La clasificación de Medina desde su descripción en 2005. Rev Esp Cardiol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.recesp.2022.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Dash D, Mody R, Ahmed N, Malan SR, Mody B. Drug-coated balloon in the treatment of coronary bifurcation lesions: A hope or hype? Indian Heart J 2022; 74:450-457. [PMID: 36347323 PMCID: PMC9773284 DOI: 10.1016/j.ihj.2022.10.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Revised: 09/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
When compared to non-bifurcation lesions, percutaneous coronary intervention in coronary bifurcation lesions is technically demanding and has historically been limited by lower procedural success rates and inferior clinical results. Following the development of drug-eluting stents, dramatically better results have been demonstrated. In most of the bifurcation lesions, the provisional technique of implanting a single stent in the main branch (MB) remains the default approach. However, some cases require more complex two-stent techniques which carry the risk of side branch (SB) restenosis. The concept of leaving no permanent implant behind is appealing because of the complexity of bifurcation anatomy with significant size mismatch between proximal and distal MB which may drive rates of in-stent restenosis and the potential impact of MB stenting affecting SB coronary flow dynamics. With the perspective of leaving lower metallic burden, a drug-coated balloon (DCB) has been utilized to treat bifurcations in both the MB and SB. The author gives an overview of the existing state of knowledge and prospects for the future for using DCB to treat bifurcation lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debabrata Dash
- Department of Cardiology, Aster Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Rohit Mody
- Department of Cardiology, Max Superspeciality Hospital, Bathinda, India
| | - Naveed Ahmed
- Department of Cardiology, Aster Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Bhavya Mody
- Department of Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka, India
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Perl L, Witberg G, Greenberg G, Vaknin-Assa H, Kornowski R, Assali A. Prognostic significance of the Medina classification in bifurcation lesion percutaneous coronary intervention with second-generation drug-eluting stents. Heart Vessels 2020; 35:331-339. [PMID: 31529179 DOI: 10.1007/s00380-019-01504-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2019] [Accepted: 09/06/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The Medina classification is the most widespread method to describe bifurcation lesions. However, little is known regarding its prognostic impact. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the prognostic significance of the Medina classification following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). From a prospective registry of 738 consecutive patients undergoing PCI for bifurcation lesions, 505 were treated with second-generation drug-eluting stents (DES). Of these, 407 (80.6%) presented with "true bifurcation" (TB) lesions (Medina class 1.0.1, 1.1.1, 0.1.1) and 98 (19.4%) in all other categories ("non-true bifurcation" = NTB). We compared rates of death and major adverse cardiac events (MACE: cardiac death, myocardial infarction, or target vessel revascularization) at 12 months and 3 years. Patients with TB had lower rates of previous bypass surgery (7.4% vs. 11.2%, p = 0.043). TB lesions were more likely to be calcified (33.9% vs. 28.6%, p = 0.003) and ulcerated (8.8% vs. 4.1%, p < 0.01). At 12 months, mortality was numerically higher for TB PCI (4.1% vs. 2.1%, p = 0.052) and MACE rates were higher (19.2% vs. 10.2%, p < 0.001). At 3 years, both all-cause death (10.1% vs. 5.1%, p = 0.002) and rates of MACE (37.2% vs. 17.6%, p < 0.001) were higher for TB PCI. After performing regression analysis, TB remained an independent predictor for poor outcomes (OR-2.28 at 12 months, CI 1.45-9.50, p = 0.007, OR-3.75 at 3 years, CI 1.52-6.77, p = 0.001 for MACE). In conclusion, TB lesions, according to the Medina classification, portend worse prognosis for patients undergoing bifurcation PCI. This may guide prognostication and decision-making in treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leor Perl
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center and The "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 39 Jabotinsky St., 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel.
| | - Guy Witberg
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center and The "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 39 Jabotinsky St., 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel
| | - Gabriel Greenberg
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center and The "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 39 Jabotinsky St., 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel
| | - Hana Vaknin-Assa
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center and The "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 39 Jabotinsky St., 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel
| | - Ran Kornowski
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center and The "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 39 Jabotinsky St., 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel
| | - Abid Assali
- Cardiology Department, Rabin Medical Center and The "Sackler" Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, 39 Jabotinsky St., 49100, Petah-Tikva, Israel
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Katsikis A, Chichareon P, Cavalcante R, Collet C, Modolo R, Onuma Y, Stankovic G, Louvard Y, Vranckx P, Valgimigli M, Windecker S, Serruys PW. Application of the MADS classification system in a "mega mammoth" stent trial: Feasibility and preliminary clinical implications. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2018; 93:57-63. [PMID: 30291669 DOI: 10.1002/ccd.27461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Revised: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES AND BACKGROUND We attempted to test the feasibility of application of the MADS classification system in the largest stent trial to date and evaluate the preliminary clinical implications of this approach. METHODS In the randomized GLOBAL LEADERS trial, testing two different antiplatelet strategies in patients undergoing PCI with bivalirudin and biolimus-eluting stents, the e-CRF was dedicated to bifurcation treatment according to the MADS classification. Based on this e-CRF, the techniques used for bifurcations treatment in GLOBAL LEADERS were described and compared with two large, all-comer registries of bifurcations treatment (I-BIGIS and COBIS), used as historical controls. RESULTS Among 15,991 patients enrolled in the trial, 22,921 lesions treated at the index and staged procedure were available for analysis and 2,757 of these lesions were bifurcations and 7 were trifurcation lesions. The e-CRF-based MADS classification was achieved in 2,757 of these lesions (100%). 80.3% of bifurcations were treated using a single stent, 18.9% using 2 stents and 0.7% using 3 stents. Overall, the "main across side first" approach (A) was used in 77.4% with the "side branch first" approach (S) being the second most frequently used technique (10.2%). A single stent was used in the majority of the "A" approach (87.9%). A reduction in the use of 2-stent techniques (from 33.9 to 18.9%) was observed between GLOBAL LEADERS and I-BIGIS. The "A" approach was the most frequently used technique in GLOBAL LEADERS, while in COBIS the "S" strategy was most frequently employed. CONCLUSIONS Application of the MADS classification through an e-CRF was feasible in the largest stent trial today and provided useful information about the trends observed overtime in the treatment of bifurcation lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athanasios Katsikis
- Cardiology Department, 401 General Military Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - Ply Chichareon
- Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Rafael Cavalcante
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, South Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Carlos Collet
- Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Rodrigo Modolo
- Department of Cardiology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland, The Netherlands
| | - Yoshinobu Onuma
- Department of Cardiology, Thorax Center, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Goran Stankovic
- Department of Cardiology, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia and Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Yves Louvard
- Divsion of Cardiology, Institut Cardiovasculaire Paris Sud, Massy, France
| | - Pascal Vranckx
- Department of Cardiology and Critical Care Medicine, Hartcentrum Hasselt, Hasselt, Belgium
| | - Marco Valgimigli
- Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Stephan Windecker
- Department of Cardiology, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Patrick W Serruys
- Department of Cardiology, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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Park TK, Park YH, Song YB, Oh JH, Chun WJ, Kang GH, Jang WJ, Hahn JY, Yang JH, Choi SH, Choi JH, Lee SH, Jeong MH, Kim HS, Lee JH, Yu CW, Rha SW, Jang Y, Yoon JH, Tahk SJ, Seung KB, Park JS, Gwon HC. Long-Term Clinical Outcomes of True and Non-True Bifurcation Lesions According to Medina Classification- Results From the COBIS (COronary BIfurcation Stent) II Registry. Circ J 2015; 79:1954-62. [PMID: 26134457 DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-15-0264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Little is known about the clinical outcomes of patients with different types of coronary bifurcation lesions. We sought to compare long-term clinical outcomes of patients with true or non-true bifurcation lesions who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. METHODS AND RESULTS We compared major adverse cardiac events (MACE: cardiac death, myocardial infarction [MI], or target lesion revascularization) between 1,502 patients with true bifurcation lesions (51.8%) and 1,395 with non-true bifurcation lesions (48.2%). True bifurcation lesions were defined as Medina classification (1.1.1), (1.0.1), or (0.1.1) lesions. During a median follow-up of 36 months, MACE occurred in 296 (10.2%) patients. Patients with true bifurcation lesions had a significantly higher risk of MACE than those with non-true bifurcation lesions (HR 1.39; 95% CI 1.08-1.80; P=0.01). Among true bifurcation lesions, Medina (1.1.1) and (0.1.1) were associated with a higher risk of cardiac death or MI than Medina (1.0.1) (HR 4.15; 95% CI 1.01-17.1; P=0.05). During the procedure, side branch occlusion occurred more frequently in Medina (1.1.1) and (1.0.1) than Medina (0.1.1) lesions (11.5% vs. 7.4%, P=0.03). CONCLUSIONS Patients with true bifurcation lesions had worse clinical outcomes than those with non-true bifurcation lesions. Procedural and long-term clinical outcomes differed according to the type of bifurcation lesion. These findings should be considered in future bifurcation studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taek Kyu Park
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine
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Louvard Y, Medina A. Definitions and classifications of bifurcation lesions and treatment. EUROINTERVENTION 2015; 11 Suppl V:V23-6. [DOI: 10.4244/eijv11sva5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Louvard Y, Medina A, Stankovic G. Definition and classification of bifurcation lesions and treatments. EUROINTERVENTION 2010; 6 Suppl J:J31-5. [DOI: 10.4244/eijv6supja6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Albarrán A, Mauri J, Pinar E, Baz JA. Actualización en cardiología intervencionista. Rev Esp Cardiol 2010; 63 Suppl 1:86-100. [DOI: 10.1016/s0300-8932(10)70143-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Medina A, Suárez de Lezo J. Percutaneous coronary intervention in bifurcation lesions. Does classification aid treatment selection? Rev Esp Cardiol 2009; 62:595-8. [PMID: 19480753 DOI: 10.1016/s1885-5857(09)72221-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Intervencionismo coronario percutáneo en lesiones en bifurcación. ¿Puede su clasificación ayudar a seleccionar la estrategia terapéutica? Rev Esp Cardiol 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s0300-8932(09)71324-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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