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Küpper S, Kumar V, Schlücker S. Vibrational Spectroscopic Characterization of 2-(2,4-Dinitrobenzyl)-pyridine (α-DNBP) in Solution by Polarization-Resolved Spontaneous Raman Scattering and Broadband CARS. J Phys Chem A 2019; 123:6291-6297. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.9b05142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Küpper
- Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Vikas Kumar
- Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141 Essen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Schlücker
- Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Universitätsstrasse 5, 45141 Essen, Germany
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2
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Che Y, Liu L, Tang Y, Qiao Y, Zhao X, Gao S, Ding S, Jia D. Solid-state photochromic behavior of pyrazolone 4-phenylthiosemicarbazones. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03406g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazolone 4-phenylthiosemicarbazones show excellent solid-state photochromic properties, thermal stability and fatigue resistance upon the UV/Vis irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Che
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
- China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
| | - Lang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
- China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
| | - Yakun Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
- China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
| | - Yuqian Qiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
- China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
| | - Xianmei Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
- China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
| | - Shasha Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
- China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
| | - Sheng Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
- China
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
| | - Dianzeng Jia
- Key Laboratory of Energy Materials Chemistry
- Ministry of Education
- Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Xinjiang University
- Urumqi 830046
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3
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Sun H, Liu L, Wu D, Jia D, Guo J. Synthesis, photochromic properties and thermal bleaching kinetics of pyrazolone phenylsemicarbazones containing a thiophene ring. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00241a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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4
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Lee JH, Naumov P, Chung IH, Lee SC. Solid-State Thermochromism and Phase Transitions of Charge Transfer 1,3-Diamino-4,6-dinitrobenzene Dyes. J Phys Chem A 2011; 115:10087-96. [DOI: 10.1021/jp205793b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jong Hoon Lee
- School of Advanced Materials and System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730−701, Korea
| | - Panče Naumov
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2−1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565−0871, Japan
| | - Ihn Hee Chung
- School of Advanced Materials and System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730−701, Korea
| | - Sang Cheol Lee
- School of Advanced Materials and System Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730−701, Korea
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5
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Abdurehman S, Liu L, Jia D, Hu J, Guo J, Xie X. Solid-State Photochromic Behavior and Thermal Bleaching Kinetics of Two Novel Pyrazolone Phenylsemicarbazones. Chemphyschem 2011; 12:2338-44. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201001070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2010] [Revised: 05/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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6
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Liu L, Xie X, Jia D, Guo J, Xie X. Synthesis and Properties of a Novel Photochromic Compound with Modulated Fluorescence in the Solid State. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4742-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100372z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lang Liu
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Xiangyun Xie
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Dianzeng Jia
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Jixi Guo
- Institute of Applied Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- National Anti-counterfeit Engineering Research Center, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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7
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Naumov P, Lee SC, Ishizawa N, Jeong YG, Chung IH, Fukuzumi S. New Type of Dual Solid-State Thermochromism: Modulation of Intramolecular Charge Transfer by Intermolecular π−π Interactions, Kinetic Trapping of the Aci-Nitro Group, and Reversible Molecular Locking. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:11354-66. [DOI: 10.1021/jp902517x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Panče Naumov
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, School of Advanced Materials and Systems Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730-701, Korea, and Ceramics Research Laboratory, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Tajimi, Gifu 507-0071, Japan
| | - Sang Cheol Lee
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, School of Advanced Materials and Systems Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730-701, Korea, and Ceramics Research Laboratory, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Tajimi, Gifu 507-0071, Japan
| | - Nobuo Ishizawa
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, School of Advanced Materials and Systems Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730-701, Korea, and Ceramics Research Laboratory, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Tajimi, Gifu 507-0071, Japan
| | - Young Gyu Jeong
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, School of Advanced Materials and Systems Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730-701, Korea, and Ceramics Research Laboratory, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Tajimi, Gifu 507-0071, Japan
| | - Ihn Hee Chung
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, School of Advanced Materials and Systems Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730-701, Korea, and Ceramics Research Laboratory, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Tajimi, Gifu 507-0071, Japan
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, School of Advanced Materials and Systems Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 730-701, Korea, and Ceramics Research Laboratory, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Tajimi, Gifu 507-0071, Japan
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8
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Zhong Y, Liu L, Liu G, Wu D, Guo J, Jia D. Crystal structure and photoisomerism of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-fluorobenzal)-5-pyrazolone 4-methylthiosemicarbazone in the solid state. J Mol Struct 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2008.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Khokhlachev VO, Ponyaev AI. Photochromism of 2-(2,4-dinitrobenzyl)benzimidazole in solution. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2007. [DOI: 10.1134/s107036320708018x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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11
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Chai H, Liu G, Liu L, Jia D, Guo Z, Lang J. Crystal structure and spectroscopic study on photochromism of 1,3-diphenyl-4-(4′-fluoro)benzal-5-pyrazolone N(4)-phenyl semicarba-zone. J Mol Struct 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2005.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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12
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Naumov P, Sakurai K, Ishikawa T, Takahashi J, Koshihara SY, Ohashi Y. Intramolecular Nitro-Assisted Proton Transfer in Photoirradiated 2-(2‘,4‘-Dinitrobenzyl)pyridine: Polarized Optical Spectroscopic Study and Electronic Structure Calculations. J Phys Chem A 2005; 109:7264-75. [PMID: 16834092 DOI: 10.1021/jp0520392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The nitro-assisted proton transfer (NAPT), responsible for the photoactivity of ortho-nitrobenzylpyridines and a model for the nitro-based caged compounds, is studied along with the parent compound 2-(2',4'-dinitrobenzyl)pyridine (DNBP) with polarized optical spectroscopy and theoretical calculations. The transition dipole moments of a DNBP single-crystal identified oriented molecules of the long-lived enamine tautomer (NH), rather than of the aci-nitro tautomer (OH), as carriers of the photoinduced blue coloration. It is clarified that the blue second singlet transition owes to intramolecular charge transfer from the allyl-pyridinium part to the dinitrophenyl fragment of NH. The theoretical modeling of the ground-state potential energy surface showed that while NH and OH can interconvert by means of direct proton transfer, such a process between the initial form CH and either OH and NH would require significant rotation of the aromatic rings. In the ground state, OH is less stable but the kinetically preferred product over NH. Once created, regardless of whether via ground-state or excited-state routes, the aci-nitro group of OH undergoes energetically inexpensive rotation to deliver the proton to the nitrogen acceptor. The "softening" of the energy surface around OH due to its structural flexibility, that is, mediation of the proton transfer by the nitro group, is crucial to overcome the high barrier for a direct proton jump from CH to NH, even in cases of unfavorable donor-acceptor geometry. The very small structural change experienced by the surrounding of a molecule undergoing NAPT is promising for the design of photoactive systems which retain their crystallinity during a prolonged operation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pance Naumov
- ICYS, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.
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13
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Peng BH, Liu GF, Liu L, Jia DZ. Studies on solid-state proton transfer along hydrogen bond of pyrazolone-ring. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.03.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Peng BH, Liu GF, Liu L, Jia DZ, Yu KB. Photochromism in solid state and acidichromism in solution of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4′-methylbenzal)-pyrazolone-5 thiosemicarbazone. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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15
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Godsi O, Turner B, Suwinska K, Peskin U, Eichen Y. Enol-enamine tautomerism in crystals of 1,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl) propan-2-one: a combined crystallographic and quantum-chemical investigation of the effect of packing on tautomerization processes. J Am Chem Soc 2005; 126:13519-25. [PMID: 15479108 DOI: 10.1021/ja046311h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The enolpyridine, OH-ketoenamime, NH equilibrium in crystals of 1,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl)propan-2-one was studied using temperature-dependent single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The relative population of the different tautomers was found to be sensitive to the temperature in the range of 100-300 K, illustrating the small thermodynamic difference between these two tautomers. This energy resemblance is partially attributed to the molecular packing in the crystal, where the molecules are arranged in the form of dimers. Ab initio electronic energy calculations (HF/6-31G** and MP2/6-31G**) reveal the effect of dimerization in the crystal on the electronic energy levels. Several tautomeric states were identified in the dimer of 1,3-bis(pyridin-2-yl)propan-2-one. A model is proposed in which four of these dimer states are populated in the crystal at ambient temperatures. The crystallographic data were treated according to this four-state dimer model, suggesting that the free energy of the OH-NH dimers is higher than that of the OH-OH dimers by 120 +/- 10 cal mol(-1) and that the NH-NH dimers are yet higher in free energy by 50 +/- 10 cal mol(-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Oded Godsi
- Department of Chemistry, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion City, 32000 Haifa, Israel
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16
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Mitra S, Ito H, Tamai N. Transient behavior of 2-(2′,4′-dinitrobenzyl)pyridine photochromism studied by ultrafast laser spectroscopy. Chem Phys 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2004.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Naumov P, Ohashi Y. Latent photochromism (pseudothermochromism) and photofatigue of crystalline 2-(2′,4′-dinitrobenzyl)pyridine. J PHYS ORG CHEM 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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18
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Peng BH, Liu GF, Liu L, Jia DZ, Yu KB. Crystal structure and spectroscopic study on photochromism of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzal-5-pyrazolone 4-ethylthiosemicarbazone. J Mol Struct 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2004.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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19
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Corval A, Casalegno R, Ziane O, Burrows HD. New Insights on the Photochromism of 2-(2‘,4‘-Dinitrobenzyl)pyridine. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0140825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Corval
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, Université Joseph Fourier-Grenoble, CNRS (UMR 5588), BP 87-38402 Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France, Université d'Alger, USTHB, Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algérie, and Department Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - R. Casalegno
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, Université Joseph Fourier-Grenoble, CNRS (UMR 5588), BP 87-38402 Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France, Université d'Alger, USTHB, Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algérie, and Department Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - O. Ziane
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, Université Joseph Fourier-Grenoble, CNRS (UMR 5588), BP 87-38402 Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France, Université d'Alger, USTHB, Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algérie, and Department Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - H. D. Burrows
- Laboratoire de Spectrométrie Physique, Université Joseph Fourier-Grenoble, CNRS (UMR 5588), BP 87-38402 Saint Martin d'Hères Cedex, France, Université d'Alger, USTHB, Bab Ezzouar, Alger, Algérie, and Department Química, Universidade de Coimbra, 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
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