Ghasemi B, Mosadegh Mehrjardi A, Jones C, Ghasemi N. Semen analysis of subfertility caused by testicular carcinoma.
Int J Reprod Biomed 2020;
18:539-550. [PMID:
32803118 PMCID:
PMC7385918 DOI:
10.18502/ijrm.v13i7.7371]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Revised: 09/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Infertility is a common problem in testicular cancer. Affected men often decide to undergo sperm banking before chemo/radiotherapy. The cumulative effects of therapy can considerably reduce fertility.
OBJECTIVE
Testicular cancers impair fertilizing ability, even before diagnosis. This study tries to verify individual traits and semen quality in patients with testicular cancer.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This observational study analyzed 190 semen of patients with testicular cancer (16 to 47 yr old) referred to the sub-fertility laboratory at the St. Mary hospital for semen banking prior to treatment carcinoma. Several aspects of their semen analyses were examined. The cases were divided into four different categories: seminoma, teratoma, mixed germ cell tumors and others.
RESULTS
The results showed that 23 cases were azoospermic, and 13 of the patients who were not azoospermic, their sperm of "normal" morphology were too few to count. Among patients that could produce spermatozoa, 59.4% had a sperm concentration of < 20 × 106 /ml. The mean of "motility excellent" and "sluggish" taken together in all the cases was 47.2%. More than 92% of the patients had an abnormal morphology. The morphology of sperm is the most sensitive semen parameter that is affected by testicular carcinoma.
CONCLUSION
Abnormal spermatogenesis is seen in most patients with testicular cancer before treatment with radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery. The causes of poor semen quality in cancer patients are not well-understood, but the patients with impaired spermatogenesis should have precise examination to find out the correct diagnosis of problem and preserve the fertility before any treatment.
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