Lavisse S, Paci A, Rouffiac V, Adotevi C, Opolon P, Peronneau P, Bourget P, Roche A, Perricaudet M, Fattal E, Lassau N. In Vitro Echogenicity Characterization of Poly[lactide-coglycolide] (PLGA) Microparticles and Preliminary In Vivo Ultrasound Enhancement Study for Ultrasound Contrast Agent Application.
Invest Radiol 2005;
40:536-44. [PMID:
16024992 DOI:
10.1097/01.rli.0000170818.03210.ee]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This work includes (1) the characterization of a reproducible poly[lactide-coglycolide] (PLGA) microparticle preparation with an optimial mean diameter and size distribution and (2) the preliminary in vivo ultrasonographic investigation of PLGA microparticles.
METHODS
A first series of PLGA microparticle preparations (1 to 15 mum) was acoustically characterized on a hydrodynamic device to select the most appropriate for ultrasound contrast agent application. Preparations of 3-microm microparticles were selected, characterized at different doses, and then injected into 20 melanoma grafted mice for contrast-enhanced power Doppler ultrasonography evaluation.
RESULTS
The 3-microm microparticles (3.26-microm mean diameter with 0.41-microm standard deviation) led to in vitro enhancement of 18.3 dB at 0.62 mg/mL. In vivo experiments showed 47% enhancement of intratumoral vascularization detection after PLGA injection, significantly correlated (P < 0.0001) with preinjection intravascularization and tumoral volume. No toxicity was histologically observed.
CONCLUSION
The 3-microm PLGA microparticles provided significant enhancement in vitro and in vivo without any toxicity.
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