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Jenkinson EM, Rodero MP, Kasher PR, Uggenti C, Oojageer A, Goosey LC, Rose Y, Kershaw CJ, Urquhart JE, Williams SG, Bhaskar SS, O’Sullivan J, Baerlocher GM, Haubitz M, Aubert G, Barañano KW, Barnicoat AJ, Battini R, Berger A, Blair EM, Brunstrom-Hernandez JE, Buckard JA, Cassiman DM, Caumes R, Cordelli DM, De Waele LM, Fay AJ, Ferreira P, Fletcher NA, Fryer AE, Goel H, Hemingway CA, Henneke M, Hughes I, Jefferson RJ, Kumar R, Lagae L, Landrieu PG, Lourenço CM, Malpas TJ, Mehta SG, Metz I, Naidu S, Õunap K, Panzer A, Prabhakar P, Quaghebeur G, Schiffmann R, Sherr EH, Sinnathuray KR, Soh C, Stewart HS, Stone J, Van Esch H, Van Mol CE, Vanderver A, Wakeling EL, Whitney A, Pavitt GD, Griffiths-Jones S, Rice GI, Revy P, van der Knaap MS, Livingston JH, O’Keefe RT, Crow YJ. Mutations in SNORD118 cause the cerebral microangiopathy leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts. Nat Genet 2016; 48:1185-92. [PMID: 27571260 PMCID: PMC5045717 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Accepted: 08/05/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Although ribosomes are ubiquitous and essential for life, recent data indicate that monogenic causes of ribosomal dysfunction can confer a remarkable degree of specificity in terms of human disease phenotype. Box C/D small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) are evolutionarily conserved non-protein-coding RNAs involved in ribosome biogenesis. Here we show that biallelic mutations in the gene SNORD118, encoding the box C/D snoRNA U8, cause the cerebral microangiopathy leukoencephalopathy with calcifications and cysts (LCC), presenting at any age from early childhood to late adulthood. These mutations affect U8 expression, processing and protein binding and thus implicate U8 as essential in cerebral vascular homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma M. Jenkinson
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Mathieu P. Rodero
- INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Institut Imagine, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
| | - Paul R. Kasher
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Carolina Uggenti
- INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Institut Imagine, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
| | - Anthony Oojageer
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Laurence C. Goosey
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Yohann Rose
- INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Institut Imagine, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
| | - Christopher J. Kershaw
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Molecular and Cellular Function, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Jill E. Urquhart
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Simon G. Williams
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Sanjeev S. Bhaskar
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - James O’Sullivan
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Gabriela M. Baerlocher
- Department of Hematology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern Switzerland
- Experimental Hematology, Department of Clinical Research, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Monika Haubitz
- Department of Hematology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern Switzerland
- Experimental Hematology, Department of Clinical Research, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Geraldine Aubert
- Repeat Diagnostics Inc, North Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Kristin W. Barañano
- Department of Neurology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Division of Neurogenetics, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Angela J. Barnicoat
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Roberta Battini
- Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy
| | - Andrea Berger
- Department of Neuropediatrics, Klinikum Weiden, Weiden, Germany
- Department of Neuropediatrics, Klinikum Harlaching, Munich, Germany
| | - Edward M. Blair
- Department Of Clinical Genetics, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Janice E. Brunstrom-Hernandez
- Director, 1 CP Place, PLLC, Plano Texas USA
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children’s Hospital, St. Louis, USA
| | - Johannes A. Buckard
- Department of Neuropediatrics, Sozialpädiatrisches Zentrum am EVK Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - David M. Cassiman
- Metabolic Center, Leuven University Hospitals and KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Rosaline Caumes
- Department of Neuropediatrics, Hopital Roger Salengro, Lille, France
| | | | - Liesbeth M. De Waele
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Paediatric Neurology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Alexander J. Fay
- Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis Children’s Hospital, St. Louis, USA
| | - Patrick Ferreira
- Division of Medical Genetics, Alberta Children's Hospital, Calgary, Canada
| | | | - Alan E. Fryer
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Liverpool Women’s NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Himanshu Goel
- Hunter Genetics, Hunter New England Local Health District, Waratah, Australia
- School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia
| | - Cheryl A. Hemingway
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Marco Henneke
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University Medical Center, Georg August University, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Imelda Hughes
- Pediatric Neurology, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | | | - Ram Kumar
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, Alder Hey Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Lieven Lagae
- Department of Development and Regeneration, Paediatric Neurology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Pierre G. Landrieu
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, CHU Paris-Sud Bicetre, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France, 94270
| | - Charles M. Lourenço
- Neurogenetics Division, Clinics Hospital of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Timothy J. Malpas
- Department of Paediatrics, Jersey General Hospital, St Helier, Jersey
| | - Sarju G. Mehta
- East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, UK
| | - Imke Metz
- Department of Neuropathology, University Medical Center, Georg August University, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sakkubai Naidu
- Hugo Moser Research Institute, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Neurology & Pediatrics, Baltimore, USA
| | - Katrin Õunap
- Department of Genetics, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia
- Department of Pediatrics, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Axel Panzer
- Epilepsy Center/ Paediatric Neurology, DRK Kliniken Berlin-Westend, Berlin, Germany
| | - Prab Prabhakar
- Department of Paediatric Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Geraldine Quaghebeur
- Department of Neuroradiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Raphael Schiffmann
- Institute of Metabolic Disease, Baylor Research Institute, Dallas, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - Calvin Soh
- Neuroradiology Department, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK
| | - Helen S. Stewart
- Department Of Clinical Genetics, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - John Stone
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Hilde Van Esch
- Center for Human Genetics, University Hospitals Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Christine E.G. Van Mol
- Department of pediatrics-neonatology, St. Augustinusziekenhuis, Oosterveldlaan 24, Wilrijk, Belgium
| | - Adeline Vanderver
- Department of Neurology, George Washington University School of Medicine, Children’s National Health System, Washington DC, USA
- Center for Genetic Medicine Research, George Washington University School of Medicine, Children’s National Health System, Washington DC, USA
| | - Emma L. Wakeling
- North West Thames Regional Genetics Service, London North West Healthcare NHS Trust, Harrow, UK
| | - Andrea Whitney
- Department of Child Neurology, University Hospital Southampton NHS Trust, Southampton, UK
| | - Graham D. Pavitt
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Molecular and Cellular Function, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Sam Griffiths-Jones
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Molecular and Cellular Function, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Gillian I. Rice
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Patrick Revy
- INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Genome Dynamics in the Immune System, Paris; Paris Descartes–Sorbonne Paris Cite University, Imagine Institute, Paris
| | - Marjo S. van der Knaap
- Child Neurology and Amsterdam Neuroscience, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Functional Genomics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - Raymond T. O’Keefe
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Molecular and Cellular Function, University of Manchester, UK
| | - Yanick J. Crow
- Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Biological Sciences, Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, University of Manchester, UK
- INSERM UMR 1163, Laboratory of Neurogenetics and Neuroinflammation, Paris Descartes – Sorbonne Paris Cité University, Institut Imagine, Hôpital Necker, Paris, France
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