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Fang X, Ben S, Dong Y, Chen X, Xue W, Wang Y. Outcomes of the Haigis-L formula for calculating intraocular lens power in extreme long axis eyes after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis. Eye (Lond) 2022; 36:1178-1184. [PMID: 34117389 PMCID: PMC9151766 DOI: 10.1038/s41433-021-01551-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the accuracy of refractive prediction by the Haigis-L formula compared to four other IOL power calculation formulas in eyes with extremely long axial lengths (AL > 29.0 mm) after LASIK. SETTING Shanghai Eye Disease and Prevention Treatment Center, Shanghai, China. DESIGN Retrospective case series. METHODS Twenty-nine eyes from 19 patients were available for analysis. The primary outcome measure was the arithmetic refractive prediction error (RPE), defined as the difference between the actual postoperative refractive error and the intended formula-derived refractive target. The main outcome measure was the median absolute refraction prediction error (MedAE). The accuracy of the Haigis-L was compared with Barrett True K No History, Shammas-PL, SRK/Tcorrected K, and Holladay 2corrected K methods to calculate IOL power. RESULTS The Haigis-L formula had a significantly larger MedAE than Shammas-PL and SRK/Tcorrected K formulas (P = 0.005 and P = 0.015, respectively), a smaller percentage of eyes within ±1.50 diopter (D) of predicted error in refraction compared with Shammas-PL and SRK/Tcorrected K formulas (P = 0.014 and P = 0.005, respectively). The refractive prediction errors of 6 eyes with corneal keratometry of less than 35 D by Haigis-L all had more than 1.95 D of myopic overestimation, while none of the other four methods resulted in an absolute error over 1.95 D. CONCLUSIONS The Haigis-L formula was relatively accurate in predicting extreme long axis (>29.0 mm) eyes after myopic LASIK surgery but less accurate for eyes with extremely flat corneas (<35 D). SRK/Tcorrected K and Shammas-PL performed better than the other methods for refractive prediction in this type of eyes. SYNOPSIS Haigis-L performed worse than SRK/Tcorrected K and Shammas-PL in predicting IOL power in extremely long axis (>29.0 mm) eyes after myopic LASIK, especially with extremely flat corneas (K < 35 D).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoling Fang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention &Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shenyu Ben
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention &Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yiping Dong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention &Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xia Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention &Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wenwen Xue
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention &Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yulan Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Eye Diseases Prevention &Treatment Center/Shanghai Eye Hospital, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, China.
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Hamam KM, Gbreel MI, Elsheikh R, Benmelouka AY, Ouerdane Y, Hassan AK, Hamdallah A, Elsnhory AB, Nourelden AZ, Masoud AT, Ali AA, Ragab KM, Ibrahim AM. Outcome comparison between wavefront-guided and wavefront-optimized photorefractive keratectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Ophthalmol 2020; 68:2691-2698. [PMID: 33229644 PMCID: PMC7856933 DOI: 10.4103/ijo.ijo_2921_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) eye surgery is widely used for patients at risk for corneal ectasia to maintain an aspheric corneal shape. Wavefront-guided (WFG) ablation profile was designed to reduce pre-existing higher-order aberrations (HOA). We aimed to compare the corneal aberrations and visual outcomes between WFG and Wavefront Optimized (WFO) PRK in patients with myopia. Eight randomized clinical trials were included. We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and CENTRAL at March 2020, and updated the search in September 2020 using relevant keywords, The data were extracted and pooled as Mean Difference (MD) with a 95% Confidence Interval (CI), using Review Manager software (version 5.4). Pooled results showed no significance between Uncorrected Distance Visual Acuity (UDVA) and Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (CDVA) between both groups underwent WFG and WFO PPR after three months follow up (MD = - 0.03; 95% CI: [-0.06, 0.00]; P = 0.07), (MD = - 0.02; 95% CI: [-0.04, 0.01]; P = 0.22) respectively. Although, no significant difference between mean manifest cylinder after three and 12 months follow up, but the total MD for mean manifest cylinder difference was significantly lower with the WFG treatment method (MD = - 0.12, (95% CI: [0.23:-0.01], P = 0.03). This shows a slight advantage of the WFG over the WFO method. The visual performance showed similarity and excellent refractive outcomes in both WFO and WFG PRK. No significant statistical differences between the two approaches. On further comparison, there was a slight advantage of the WFG over the WFO method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled M Hamam
- Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt; International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Egypt
| | - Mohamed I Gbreel
- Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt; International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Egypt
| | - Randa Elsheikh
- Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt; International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Egypt
| | - Amira Y Benmelouka
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, University of Algiers, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Yassamine Ouerdane
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Egypt; Faculty of Medicine, Saad Dahlab University, Blida, Algeria
| | - Amr K Hassan
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA); Faculty of Medicine, South-Valley University, Qena, Egypt
| | - Aboalmagd Hamdallah
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA); Faculty of Medicine Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt
| | - Ahmed B Elsnhory
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA); Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Anas Z Nourelden
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA); Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed T Masoud
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA); Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Asmaa A Ali
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA); Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Khaled M Ragab
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA); Faculty of Medicine, El-Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Ahmed M Ibrahim
- International Medical Research Association (IMedRA); Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
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Prediction accuracy of IOL calculation formulas using the ASCRS online calculator for a diffractive extended depth-of-focus IOL after myopic laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg 2020; 46:1240-1246. [DOI: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Calculation of the Real Corneal Refractive Power after Photorefractive Keratectomy Using Pentacam, When Only the Preoperative Refractive Error is Known. J Ophthalmol 2020; 2020:1916369. [PMID: 32318276 PMCID: PMC7152949 DOI: 10.1155/2020/1916369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To check if a regression formula, IOLMaster-derived, to calculate the real corneal power after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK), can give reliable results utilizing the Pentacam. Methods Pre- and postoperative IOLMaster, Km, and Pentacam K readings were measured. Patients who had myopic PRK were divided into two groups: the first group (108 eyes) was utilized to check which of the preop Pentacam K readings (P-Kpre) better fitted with the preop IOLMaster measurements; in the second group (120 eyes), the real K (Kr), obtained adding the effective treatment to the P-Kpre, were compared with the K readings calculated with the IOLMaster-derived formula (Kc). Moreover, an attempt to find a different formula utilizing the P-Kpre was made. Results In group 1, the best correlation was found between IOLMaster Km and Pentacam equivalent K readings (r2 0.9519). In group 2, the comparison between Kr and Pentacam postop Km showed 69 eyes (57%) with differences >0.5 D and 38 eyes (31%) with differences >1 D, (P < 0.001). The comparison between Kr and Kc showed 55 eyes (45%) with differences >0.5 D and 22 eyes (18%) with differences >1 D, (P < 0.001). Moreover, a regression formula K = EKR - [ETcp + (0.8114 ∗ ETcp - 0.2031)] was obtained in order to calculate the K readings to be used with the Pentacam in the IOL power calculation in case the effective treatment is known. Conclusions K calculated with the new formula could be used in patients that underwent refractive corneal surgery in case a Pentacam device is used, pending further studies conducted in clinical practice to establish its accuracy and effectiveness. This study further proves that data obtained from different machines cannot be used interchangeably.
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Lanza M, Koprowski R, Bifani Sconocchia M. Improving accuracy of corneal power measurement with partial coherence interferometry after corneal refractive surgery using a multivariate polynomial approach. Biomed Eng Online 2018; 17:108. [PMID: 30103748 PMCID: PMC6090680 DOI: 10.1186/s12938-018-0542-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background To improve accuracy of IOLMaster (Carl Zeiss, Jena, Germany) in corneal power measurement after myopic excimer corneal refractive surgery (MECRS) using multivariate polynomial analysis (MPA). Methods One eye of each of 403 patients (mean age 31.53 ± 8.47 years) was subjected to MECRS for a myopic defect, measured as spherical equivalent, ranging from − 9.50 to − 1 D (mean − 4.55 ± 2.20 D). Each patient underwent a complete eye examination and IOLMaster scan before surgery and at 1, 3 and 6 months follow up. Axial length (AL), flatter keratometry value (K1), steeper keratometry value (K2), mean keratometry value (KM) and anterior chamber depth measured from the corneal endothelium to the anterior surface of the lens (ACD) were used in a MPA to devise a method to improve accuracy of KM measurements. Results Using AL, K1, K2 and ACD measured after surgery in polynomial degree 2 analysis, mean error of corneal power evaluation after MECRS was + 0.16 ± 0.19 D. Conclusions MPA was found to be an effective tool in devising a method to improve precision in corneal power evaluation in eyes previously subjected to MECRS, according to our results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Lanza
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Campania University "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via de Crecchio 16, 80100, Naples, Italy.
| | - Robert Koprowski
- Department of Biomedical Computer Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science, Institute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland
| | - Mario Bifani Sconocchia
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, Campania University "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via de Crecchio 16, 80100, Naples, Italy
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Calculation of Unknown Preoperative K Readings in Postrefractive Surgery Patients. J Ophthalmol 2018; 2018:3120941. [PMID: 29607215 PMCID: PMC5828239 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3120941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To determine the unknown preoperative K readings (Kpre) to be used in history-based methods, for intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation in patients who have undergone myopic photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Methods A regression formula generated from the left eyes of 174 patients who had undergone PRK for myopia or for myopic astigmatism was compared with other methods in 168 right eyes. The Pearson index and paired t-test were utilized for statistical analysis. Results The differences between Kpre and those obtained with the other methods were as follows: 0.61 ± 0.94 D (range: −3.94 to 2.05 D, p < 0.01) subtracting the effective treatment, 0.01 ± 0.86 D (range: −2.61 to 2.34 D, p = 0.82) with Rosa's formula, −0.02 ± 1.31 D (range: −3.43 to 3.68 D, p = 0.82) with the current study formula, and −0.43 ± 1.40 D (range: −3.98 to 3.12 D, p < 0.01) utilizing a mean K (Km) of 43.5 D. Conclusions These formulas may permit the utilization of history-based methods, that is, the double-K method in calculating the IOL power following PRK when Kpre are unknown.
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Lee WS, Manche EE. Comparison of simulated keratometric changes following wavefront-guided and wavefront-optimized myopic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis. Clin Ophthalmol 2018; 12:613-619. [PMID: 29636597 PMCID: PMC5880184 DOI: 10.2147/opth.s161387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The aim of the study was to determine and compare the relationship between change in simulated keratometry (K) and degree of refractive correction in wavefront-guided (WFG) and wavefront-optimized (WFO) myopic laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). Methods A total of 51 patients were prospectively randomized to WFG LASIK in one eye and WFO LASIK in the contralateral eye at the Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University. Changes in simulated K and refractive error were determined at 1 year post-operatively. Linear regression was employed to calculate the slope of change in simulated K (ΔK) for change in refractive error (ΔSE). The mean ratio (ΔK/ΔSE) was also calculated. Results The ratio of ΔK to ΔSE was larger for WFG LASIK compared to WFO LASIK when comparing the slope (ΔK/ΔSE) as determined by linear regression (0.85 vs 0.83, p = 0.04). Upon comparing the mean ratio (ΔK/ΔSE), subgroup analysis revealed that ΔK/ΔSE was larger for WFG LASIK for refractive corrections of >3.00 D and >4.00 D (0.89 vs 0.83; p = 0.0323 and 0.88 vs 0.83; p = 0.0466, respectively). Both linear regression and direct comparison of the mean ratio (ΔK/ΔSE) for refractive corrections <4.00 D and >4.00 D revealed no difference in ΔK/ΔSE between smaller and larger refractive corrections. Conclusion WFO LASIK requires a smaller amount of corneal flattening compared to WFG LASIK for a given degree of refractive correction. For both, there was no significant difference in change in corneal curvature for a given degree of refractive error between smaller and larger corrections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Shin Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - Edward E Manche
- Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
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Reproducibility of Central Corneal Thickness Measurements in Healthy and Glaucomatous Eyes. J Glaucoma 2017; 27:e50. [PMID: 29240595 DOI: 10.1097/ijg.0000000000000843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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De Bernardo M, Rosa N. RE: Park YM. Park YK. Lee JE & Lee JS. Effect of orthokeratology in patients with myopic regression after refractive surgery. CLAE (2016; 39(2):167-71). Cont Lens Anterior Eye 2017; 40:442. [PMID: 28993071 DOI: 10.1016/j.clae.2017.09.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nicola Rosa
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy
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Koprowski R, Lanza M, Irregolare C. Corneal power evaluation after myopic corneal refractive surgery using artificial neural networks. Biomed Eng Online 2016; 15:121. [PMID: 27846894 PMCID: PMC5111354 DOI: 10.1186/s12938-016-0243-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Efficacy and high availability of surgery techniques for refractive defect correction increase the number of patients who undergo to this type of surgery. Regardless of that, with increasing age, more and more patients must undergo cataract surgery. Accurate evaluation of corneal power is an extremely important element affecting the precision of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation and errors in this procedure could affect quality of life of patients and satisfaction with the service provided. The available device able to measure corneal power have been tested to be not reliable after myopic refractive surgery. Methods Artificial neural networks with error backpropagation and one hidden layer were proposed for corneal power prediction. The article analysed the features acquired from the Pentacam HR tomograph, which was necessary to measure the corneal power. Additionally, several billion iterations of artificial neural networks were conducted for several hundred simulations of different network configurations and different features derived from the Pentacam HR. The analysis was performed on a PC with Intel® Xeon® X5680 3.33 GHz CPU in Matlab® Version 7.11.0.584 (R2010b) with Signal Processing Toolbox Version 7.1 (R2010b), Neural Network Toolbox 7.0 (R2010b) and Statistics Toolbox (R2010b). Results and conclusions A total corneal power prediction error was obtained for 172 patients (113 patients forming the training set and 59 patients in the test set) with an average age of 32 ± 9.4 years, including 67% of men. The error was at an average level of 0.16 ± 0.14 diopters and its maximum value did not exceed 0.75 dioptres. The Pentacam parameters (measurement results) providing the above result are tangential anterial/posterior. The corneal net power and equivalent k-reading power. The analysis time for a single patient (a single eye) did not exceed 0.1 s, whereas the time of network training was about 3 s for 1000 iterations (the number of neurons in the hidden layer was 400).
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Koprowski
- Department of Biomedical Computer Systems, Faculty of Computer Science and Materials Science, Institute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, ul. Będzińska 39, 41-200, Sosnowiec, Poland.
| | - Michele Lanza
- Dipartimento Multidisciplinare di Scienze Mediche, Chirurgiche e Odontoiatriche, Seconda Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy.,Centro Grandi Apparecchiature, Seconda Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
| | - Carlo Irregolare
- Centro Grandi Apparecchiature, Seconda Università di Napoli, Naples, Italy
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Lee WS, Manche EE. Comparison of Simulated Keratometric Changes Following Wavefront-Guided and Wavefront-Optimized Myopic Photorefractive Keratectomy. J Refract Surg 2016; 32:542-8. [DOI: 10.3928/1081597x-20160525-01] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2015] [Accepted: 04/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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De Bernardo M, Zeppa L, Forte R, Cennamo M, Caliendo L, Zeppa L, Rosa N. Can We Use the Fellow Eye Biometric Data to Predict IOL Power? Semin Ophthalmol 2016; 32:363-370. [PMID: 27078055 DOI: 10.3109/08820538.2015.1096400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To study the correlation between right (RE) and left eye (LE) keratometry readings (K) and axial lengths (AL) in a population-based sample of normal subjects. METHODS In a cross-sectional retrospective study conducted at S. Giuseppe Moscati Hospital, Avellino, Italy, 4516 eyes of 2258 patients with a mean age of 67 ± 16.36 years (range 18-96 years) were included. Partial coherence interferometry data obtained in right (RE) and left (LE) eyes were analyzed and correlated. RESULTS The average K was 44.01 ± 1.50 diopters (D) (range 39.09-49.89 D) in the RE and 44.04 ± 1.53 D (range 39.63-51.89 D) in the LE (p = 0.0075). 4.5% of the patients (101) presented with differences in the corneal power ≥ 1 D, corresponding to a difference of roughly 1 D in the IOL power. The average AL was 23.89 ± 1.77 mm (range 19.09-35.15 mm) in the RE and 23.84 ± 1.68 mm (range 19.23-35.04 mm) in the LE (p = 0.0018). 19.2% of the patients (433) presented with differences in the AL ≥ 0.4 mm, corresponding to a difference of roughly 1 D in the IOL power. CONCLUSIONS In calculating the IOL power, we must be aware of these results when we measure the fellow eye to validate the measurements in the first eye. In the case of postcataract refractive error, the outcome could be used for the second eye only when symmetric biometric findings are present.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Lucio Zeppa
- b San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital , Avellino , Italy
| | - Raimondo Forte
- a Department of Medicine and Surgery , University of Salerno , Salerno , Italy
| | - Michela Cennamo
- a Department of Medicine and Surgery , University of Salerno , Salerno , Italy
| | - Luisa Caliendo
- a Department of Medicine and Surgery , University of Salerno , Salerno , Italy
| | - Lucia Zeppa
- b San Giuseppe Moscati Hospital , Avellino , Italy
| | - Nicola Rosa
- a Department of Medicine and Surgery , University of Salerno , Salerno , Italy
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Lanza M. Re: McNabb et al.: Optical coherence tomography accurately measures corneal power change from laser refractive surgery (Ophthalmology 2015;122:677-86). Ophthalmology 2015; 123:e5-6. [PMID: 26707442 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2015] [Accepted: 05/18/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Michele Lanza
- Multidisciplinary Department of Medical, Surgical and Oral Specialties, Seconda Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy.
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McNabb RP, Farsiu S, Stinnett SS, Izatt JA, Kuo AN. Reply. Ophthalmology 2015; 123:e6-7. [PMID: 26707444 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 06/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan P McNabb
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
| | - Sina Farsiu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Sandra S Stinnett
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Joseph A Izatt
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Anthony N Kuo
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina
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Outcomes of the Haigis-L formula for calculating intraocular lens power in Asian eyes after refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 2015; 41:607-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2014] [Revised: 06/06/2014] [Accepted: 06/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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De Bernardo M, Capasso L, Caliendo L, Paolercio F, Rosa N. IOL power calculation after corneal refractive surgery. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 2014:658350. [PMID: 25136609 PMCID: PMC4129218 DOI: 10.1155/2014/658350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2014] [Accepted: 07/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To describe the different formulas that try to overcome the problem of calculating the intraocular lens (IOL) power in patients that underwent corneal refractive surgery (CRS). METHODS A Pubmed literature search review of all published articles, on keyword associated with IOL power calculation and corneal refractive surgery, as well as the reference lists of retrieved articles, was performed. RESULTS A total of 33 peer reviewed articles dealing with methods that try to overcome the problem of calculating the IOL power in patients that underwent CRS were found. According to the information needed to try to overcome this problem, the methods were divided in two main categories: 18 methods were based on the knowledge of the patient clinical history and 15 methods that do not require such knowledge. The first group was further divided into five subgroups based on the parameters needed to make such calculation. CONCLUSION In the light of our findings, to avoid postoperative nasty surprises, we suggest using only those methods that have shown good results in a large number of patients, possibly by averaging the results obtained with these methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maddalena De Bernardo
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Via Salvatore Allende1, Baronissi, 84081 Salerno, Italy
| | - Luigi Capasso
- U.O.C. Corneal Transplant Unit, Pellegrini Hospital, 80100 Naples, Italy
| | - Luisa Caliendo
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Via Salvatore Allende1, Baronissi, 84081 Salerno, Italy
| | - Francesco Paolercio
- U.O.C. Eye Day Surgery, De Luca e Rossano Hospital, 80069 Vico Equense, Italy
| | - Nicola Rosa
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Via Salvatore Allende1, Baronissi, 84081 Salerno, Italy
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De Bernardo M, Rosa N. Diehl-Miller nomogram for intraocular lens power calculation. J Cataract Refract Surg 2013; 39:1791. [PMID: 24160401 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Comparison of automated and partial coherence keratometry and resulting choice of toric IOL. Optom Vis Sci 2013; 90:385-91. [PMID: 23435222 DOI: 10.1097/opx.0b013e318287345b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Consistent astigmatism correction with implantation of a toric intraocular lens (IOL) requires accurate preoperative keratometry. This article compares corneal astigmatism determined by an autokeratometer (Topcon KR-7100) and a partial coherence interferometry keratometer (IOLMaster 500) and considers if any discrepancy ultimately alters in final cylindrical power of the toric IOL for implantation. METHODS Keratometry of 235 eyes was performed using both instruments. Corneal astigmatism was transformed into vector components J0 and J45 and cylindrical power at the IOL plane calculated. Comparisons were made using paired t test and correlation and Bland-Altman analyses. RESULTS Although interinstrument differences for J0 (p = 0.013), J45 (p = 0.012), and toric IOL cylindrical power (p < 0.001) were statistically significant, a high correlation for these (R = 0.96, 0.90, and 0.90, respectively) was observed. IOLMaster tended to overestimate corneal astigmatism by 0.13 (±0.31) diopters and toric IOL cylinder by 0.11 (±0.18) diopters. Difference in calculated toric IOL cylindrical power correlated poorly with corneal curvature (R = 0.007) and astigmatism (R = -0.004). CONCLUSIONS The two keratometers were generally concordant in measuring corneal astigmatism. However, the resultant choice of toric IOL cylinder power differed appreciably in 40% of eyes examined. Therefore, postoperative visual outcome with toric IOL implantation may be optimized by a thorough analysis of biometry data before IOL selection, paying special attention to any difference in corneal astigmatism as measured by more than one instrument.
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Whang WJ, Byun YS, Joo CK. Comparison of refractive outcomes using five devices for the assessment of preoperative corneal power. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2012; 40:425-32. [PMID: 22394318 DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.2012.02777.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To compare keratometric values obtained with a manual keratometer (Topcon), an automated keratometer (Canon), an Orbscan II (Bausch & Lomb), the IOLMaster keratometer (Carl-Zeiss) and the Pentacam rotating Scheimpflug camera (Oculus) in cataract surgery, and to characterize the refractive outcomes generated using each device. DESIGN Retrospective study conducted at a tertiary university hospital. PARTICIPANTS Sixty-nine eyes of 69 patients were analysed. METHODS The keratometric values obtained with different devices (manual keratometer, automated keratometer, corneal topography, IOLMaster keratometer and Scheimpflug camera) were employed for intraocular lens power calculation. Multiple comparisons of averaged keratometric value were conducted, and the averaged keratometric value was used to calculate the predicted refraction. The absolute values of corneal astigmatism were calculated and also compared. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Mean keratometric value, absolute value of astigmatism, mean error and mean absolute error from each device. RESULTS The mean keratometric values generated by manual keratometer, automated keratometry, corneal topography, IOLMaster keratometer and the Pentacam Scheimpflug system were 43.95 ± 1.39, 43.91 ± 1.39, 44.67 ± 1.53, 44.03 ± 1.41 and 42.96 ± 1.39 diopter, respectively. The absolute value of astigmatism determined via manual keratometer, automated keratometer, corneal topography, IOLMaster keratometer and the Pentacam Scheimpflug system were 0.95 ± 0.60, 0.99 ± 0.69, 1.14 ± 0.74, 1.11 ± 0.65 and 1.03 ± 0.73 diopter, respectively. The corneal topography showed statistically significant differences with other devices and produced the greater value in mean absolute errors (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Keratometric values with standard devices are a good choice for cataract surgery, whereas the corneal topography is not an appropriate method for the assessment of preoperative keratometric values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woong-Joo Whang
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Catholic Institute for Visual Science, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
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Madrid-Costa D, Pérez-Vives C, Ruiz-Alcocer J, Albarrán-Diego C, Montés-Micó R. Visual simulation through different intraocular lenses in patients with previous myopic corneal ablation using adaptive optics: Effect of tilt and decentration. J Cataract Refract Surg 2012; 38:774-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2011.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2011] [Revised: 11/28/2011] [Accepted: 11/30/2011] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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McCarthy M, Gavanski GM, Paton KE, Holland SP. Intraocular lens power calculations after myopic laser refractive surgery: a comparison of methods in 173 eyes. Ophthalmology 2010; 118:940-4. [PMID: 21131054 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.08.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2010] [Revised: 08/27/2010] [Accepted: 08/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate and compare published methods of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation after myopic laser refractive surgery in a large, multi-surgeon study. DESIGN Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS A total of 173 eyes of 117 patients who had uneventful LASIK (89) or photorefractive keratectomy (84) for myopia and subsequent cataract surgery. METHODS Data were collected from primary sources in patient charts. The Clinical History Method (vertex corrected to the corneal plane), the Aramberri Double-K, the Latkany Flat-K, the Feiz and Mannis, the R-Factor, the Corneal Bypass, the Masket (2006), the Haigis-L, and the Shammas.cd postrefractive adjustment methods were evaluated in conjunction with third- and fourth-generation optical vergence formulas, as appropriate. Intraocular lens power required for emmetropia was back-calculated using stable post-cataract surgery manifest refraction and implanted IOL power, and then formula accuracy was compared. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Prediction error arithmetic mean ± standard deviation (SD), range (minimum and maximum), and percent within 0 to -1.0 diopters (D), ±0.5 D, ±1.0 D, and ±2.0 D relative to target refraction. RESULTS The top 5 corneal power adjustment techniques and formula combinations in terms of mean prediction errors, standard deviations, and minimizing hyperopic "refractive surprises" were the Masket with the Hoffer Q formula, the Shammas.cd with the Shammas-PL formula, the Haigis-L, the Clinical History Method with the Hoffer Q, and the Latkany Flat-K with the SRK/T with mean arithmetic prediction errors and standard deviations of -0.18±0.87 D, -0.10±1.02 D, -0.26±1.13 D, -0.27±1.04 D, and -0.37±0.91 D, respectively. CONCLUSIONS By using these methods, 70% to 85% of eyes could achieve visual outcomes within 1.0 D of target refraction. The Shammas and the Haigis-L methods have the advantage of not requiring potentially inaccurate historical information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin McCarthy
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
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Shirayama M, Wang L, Weikert MP, Koch DD. Comparison of corneal powers obtained from 4 different devices. Am J Ophthalmol 2009; 148:528-535.e1. [PMID: 19541287 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.04.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2009] [Revised: 04/22/2009] [Accepted: 04/27/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the repeatability and comparability of anterior corneal power values obtained from the Galilei Dual Scheimpflug Analyzer (Ziemer, Port, Switzerland), Humphrey Atlas corneal topographer (Carl Zeiss, Jena, Germany), IOLMaster (Carl Zeiss), and a manual keratometer (Bausch & Lomb Inc, Rochester, New York, USA). DESIGN Prospective, comparative study. METHODS Prospectively, 20 subjects were enrolled. Three sets of corneal power measurements were obtained by a single observer using the Galilei, Atlas topographer, IOLMaster, and manual keratometer. Repeatability of the 3 measurements from each device was evaluated by means of coefficient of variation, standard deviation (SD), and intraclass correlation coefficient. An analysis of variance was used to compare the differences in corneal powers among devices. The Bland and Altman method also was performed to assess agreement in measurements between devices. Vector analysis was used to compare the astigmatism values obtained from different devices. RESULTS For each device, the coefficient of variation of repeated measurements was lower than 0.22%. The SD of 3 repeated measurements ranged from 0.042 to 0.096 diopters (D). The intraclass correlation coefficients were higher than 0.99 in all devices. Mean central corneal powers were 43.80 D, 43.88 D, 43.92 D, and 43.76 D for the Galilei, Atlas, IOLMaster, and manual keratometer, respectively. SDs of the differences between devices ranged from 0.07 D for Galilei and IOLMaster to 0.14 D for Galilei and Atlas. For astigmatism, the mean astigmatism values for the Galilei, Atlas, IOLMaster, and manual keratometer were 0.54 D at 84 degrees, 0.51 D at 88 degrees, 0.62 D at 88 degrees, and 0.52 D at 87 degrees, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The corneal power measurements from these 4 devices were highly reproducible, comparable, and correlated.
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