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Taieb AH, Chaouch MA, Kaouach A, Ben Jabra S, Zayati M, Gafsi B, Mili E, Noomen F. An uncommon liver abscess secondary to an ingested foreign body: A case report. IDCases 2024; 36:e01934. [PMID: 38601431 PMCID: PMC11002799 DOI: 10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e01934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction This article discusses a case study involving a unique occurrence of a hepatic abscess caused by the presence of an ingested foreign body. Hepatic abscesses, characterized by pus accumulation within liver tissue, often result from various infections, with some cases having unidentified origins. Case presentation This study focuses on a 75-year-old man who presented at an emergency department with persistent pain in the right upper abdomen and fever for ten days. Diagnostic tests revealed a low-density, multiloculated mass in the liver and a hyperdense linear structure near the duodenum, indicating a hepatic abscess originating from duodenal perforation due to a foreign body that had migrated from ingestion. The patient underwent antibiotic treatment and a surgical procedure involving laparotomy to extract the foreign object and drain the abscess. Conclusion this case study underscores the rare occurrence of hepatic abscesses caused by ingested foreign bodies. Swift and accurate diagnosis, along with appropriate treatment involving foreign body removal and abscess drainage, are pivotal for favorable patient outcomes. The choice of treatment strategy impacts hospital stay duration, and understanding potential complications from foreign body ingestion enhances patient management and care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Hadj Taieb
- Department of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, Monastir University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Ali Chaouch
- Department of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, Monastir University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Aymen Kaouach
- Department of General Surgery, Sidi Bouzid Hospital, Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia
| | - Sadok Ben Jabra
- Department of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, Monastir University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Mohamed Zayati
- Department of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, Monastir University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Besma Gafsi
- Department of Intensive Care, Monastir University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Emna Mili
- Department of Intensive Care, Monastir University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
| | - Faouzi Noomen
- Department of Visceral and Digestive Surgery, Monastir University Hospital, Monastir, Tunisia
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Kadi A, Tuergan T, Abulaiti Y, Shalayiadang P, Tayier B, Abulizi A, Tuohuti M, Ahan A. Laparoscopic treatment of pyogenic liver abscess caused by fishbone puncture through the stomach wall and into the liver: A case report. World J Clin Cases 2022; 10:13402-13407. [PMID: 36683634 PMCID: PMC9850996 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i36.13402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2022] [Revised: 10/28/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pyogenic liver abscess (PLA) due to foreign body penetration of the gastrointestinal tract is rare but can lead to serious consequences if not diagnosed and managed properly. We report a case of PLA caused by a fishbone puncture.
CASE SUMMARY This report describes the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of a 56-year-old male patient who presented with severe pneumonia, acute respiratory failure and septic shock. The main clinical manifestation was a nonspecific recurrent infection. Based on the findings of abdominal computed tomography examination and the detailed medical history, the diagnosis was made as PLA which was caused by fishbone puncture through the stomach wall and into the liver. After active anti-inflammatory treatment, the patient's general condition had improved. The laparoscopic drainage of the liver abscess and the foreign body removal was performed. There was no recurrence of abscess at discharge or during follow-up and the patient’s general condition was satisfactory.
CONCLUSION PLA caused by foreign bodies usually requires surgical treatment or percutaneous drainage combined with antibiotics. Our case confirms that a laparoscopic approach is safe and feasible for such cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abudureyimu Kadi
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease, Digestive and Vascular Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
| | - Talaiti Tuergan
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease, Digestive and Vascular Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
| | - Yierpan Abulaiti
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease, Digestive and Vascular Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
| | - Paizula Shalayiadang
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease, Digestive and Vascular Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
| | - Baihetiyaer Tayier
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease, Digestive and Vascular Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
| | - Abududuaini Abulizi
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease, Digestive and Vascular Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
| | - Muniremu Tuohuti
- Department of General Medicine, First People's Hospital of Aksu Region, Aksu 843099, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
| | - Ayifuhan Ahan
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Hydatid Disease, Digestive and Vascular Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
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Chen H, Wang Y, Zhou R, Li J. Migration of bamboo toothpick to liver causing paroxysmal pain. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2021; 11:4667-4670. [PMID: 34737932 DOI: 10.21037/qims-20-1202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haidong Chen
- Department of Medical Imaging, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai, China
| | - Yanping Wang
- Department of Medical Imaging, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai, China
| | - Rong Zhou
- Department of Medical Imaging, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai, China
| | - Jiamin Li
- Department of Medical Imaging, Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University, Zhuhai People's Hospital, Zhuhai, China
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Lim DR, Kuk JC, Kim T, Shin EJ. Surgery for intra-abdominal abscess due to intestinal perforation caused by toothpick ingestion: Two case reports. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e17032. [PMID: 31490392 PMCID: PMC6739002 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000017032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Failure to pass though the gastrointestinal tract can result in inflammatory response, reactive fibrosis, and intestinal perforation. Fish bones, chicken bones, and toothpicks are the most common types of foreign substances that produce intestinal perforation during ingestion. PATIENT CONCERNS Case 1: A 49-year-old female was hospitalized with abdominal pain and a fever. The fever lasted for 5 days before hospitalization. Case 2: A 72-year-old male was hospitalized with abdominal pain and fever. The fever lasted for 4 days before hospitalization. DIAGNOSES Case 1: An abdominal pelvic computed tomography (APCT) scan revealed a large inflammatory mass formation and linear high-density material within the inflammatory mass. The presence of foreign bodies, including acupuncture needles or intrauterine devices was ruled out. Case 2: An APCT scan revealed that there was a small abscess formation measuring about 2.5 cm abutting the abdominal wall and a parasitic infestation was ruled out. INTERVENTIONS Case 1: An exploratory laparotomy was performed. After removal of the abscess pocket, the sigmoid colon was found to be perforated, and there was a firm, sharp foreign body in the abscess pocket that measured about 5 cm and resembled a toothpick. Case 2: Laparoscopic exploration was then performed. When the abscess was removed from the abdominal wall using a harmony scalpel, a 4 cm foreign body that resembled a toothpick appeared in the abscess pocket. OUTCOMES The patients recovered well after surgery and were discharged. LESSONS Two of the above case reports describe the cases in which the presence of toothpicks was suspected clinically, resulting in the surgery of intra-abdominal abscess caused by intestinal perforations.
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Chen J, Wang C, Zhuo J, Wen X, Ling Q, Liu Z, Guo H, Xu X, Zheng S. Laparoscopic management of enterohepatic migrated fish bone mimicking liver neoplasm: A case report and literature review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2019; 98:e14705. [PMID: 30882633 PMCID: PMC6426515 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000014705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Accidental ingestion of a foreign body is common in daily life. But the hepatic migration of perforated foreign body is rather rare. PATIENT CONCERNS A 37-year-old man presented with a history of vague epigastric discomfort for about 2 months. DIAGNOSIS A diagnosis of the foreign body induced hepatic inflammatory mass was made based on abdominal computed tomographic scan and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. INTERVENTIONS The patient underwent laparoscopic laparotomy. During the operation, inflammatory signs were seen in the lesser omentum and segment 3 of liver. B- Ultrasound guided excision of the mass (in segment 3) was performed. Dissecting the specimen revealed a fish bone measuring 1.7 cm in length. OUTCOMES The patient recovered uneventfully and was discharged on day 5 after surgery. LESSONS This study shows the usefulness of endoscopy for final diagnosis and treatment in foreign body ingestion. Early diagnosis and decisive treatment in time are lifesaving for patients with this potentially lethal condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Chen
- Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Key Lab of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Hangzhou, China
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El Asmar A, Papas Y, Hajj I, El Khoury M. Toothpick ingestion and migration into the liver through the colonic hepatic flexure: case presentation, management, and literature review. Clin Case Rep 2018; 6:192-196. [PMID: 29375863 PMCID: PMC5771916 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.1315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Accepted: 11/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The approach to toothpick ingestion and its complications should not be underestimated. The surgeon should be prepared for life-threatening situations such as major vascular involvement, as well as highly specialized and technically challenging procedures, when the hepatic hilum is involved for instance. Referral to tertiary centers is sometimes mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antoine El Asmar
- Saint Georges Hospital University Medical CenterFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BalamandBeirutLebanon
| | - Yasmine Papas
- Saint Georges Hospital University Medical CenterFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BalamandBeirutLebanon
| | - Imad Hajj
- General and Digestive SurgeryBreast Oncologic Surgery and ReconstructionSaint Georges Hospital University Medical CenterFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BalamandBeirutLebanon
| | - Mansour El Khoury
- General and Digestive SurgeryOncologic SurgerySaint Georges Hospital University Medical CenterFaculty of MedicineUniversity of BalamandBeirutLebanon
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Computed Tomographic Detection of Toothpick Perforation of the Jejunum: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Radiol Case Rep 2016; 2:17-21. [PMID: 27303454 PMCID: PMC4891581 DOI: 10.2484/rcr.v2i1.52] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Foreign body ingestion is commonly encountered in the emergency department. Although in most cases, the ingested object will pass uneventfully in the feces [1], ingestion of sharp foreign bodies such as dental plates, sewing needles, toothpicks, fish bones and chicken bones carries increased risk of gastrointestinal perforation [2, 3, 4]. The use of toothpicks as both tooth-clearing implements and eating utensils increase the likelihood of toothpick unintentional ingestion [5]. Toothpicks account for 9% of reported foreign bodies ingested [6]. These pointed wooden bodies when accidentally swallowed are associated with higher risk of complications, such as gastric, small bowel or colonic perforation, obstruction, colonic impaction, gastrointestinal bleeding, subphrenic abscess, fistula formation, sepsis and/or death due to the damaged caused by the sharp pointed ends [7, 8, 9]. Unfortunately, many patients who ingested such objects fail to remember the mis-swallowing event when symptoms of perforation develop, making diagnosis problematic. We present a case of jejunal perforation secondary to an ingested wooden toothpick correctly diagnosed with Computed Tomography (CT).
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Sarwa P, Dahiya RS, Anand S, Gogna S, Gupta D, Arora B. A curious case of foreign body induced jejunal obstruction and perforation. Int J Surg Case Rep 2014; 5:617-9. [PMID: 25105776 PMCID: PMC4201021 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2013.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2013] [Revised: 12/20/2013] [Accepted: 12/24/2013] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Accidental and unnoticed ingestion of foreign bodies are not very uncommon. Most of such foreign bodies pass through gastrointestinal tract uneventfully and only on rare instances cause obstruction and/or perforation. PRESENTATION OF CASE We are reporting a case in which a 45 yr old male presented to accident and emergency department of our institute with complaints of pain abdomen, greenish vomiting, abdominal distension, fever and non passage of flatus and stool following alcoholic binge 15 days back. On presentation tachycardia, hypotension, generalised abdominal tenderness and guarding were present. After initial resuscitation and investigation diagnosis of perforation peritonitis was made and emergency exploratory lapratomy was done and a single perforation with plastic foreign body protruding through it was found in jejunum 5 cm distal to duodeno-jejunal junction. DISCUSSION The majority of ingested FBs that reach the stomach pass uneventfully through the gastrointestinal tract. The majority of cases occur in children. Only 1% of patient of patients requires surgical intervention depending upon nature, size and shape of the foreign body. CONCLUSION Present case report intends to draw the attention towards possibility of intestinal obstruction and perforation by a single plastic foreign body. High index of suspicion is needed as this foreign body is not even radio-opaque and cannot be picked up in X-ray investigations. Also with increasing use of such plastic materials there are increased chances of such incidents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pushpendra Sarwa
- Department of General Surgery, Pt. B.D.S. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, India.
| | - Ranbir Singh Dahiya
- Department of General Surgery, Pt. B.D.S. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, India
| | - Samir Anand
- Department of General Surgery, Pt. B.D.S. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, India
| | - Sekhar Gogna
- Department of General Surgery, Pt. B.D.S. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, India
| | - Deepanshu Gupta
- Department of General Surgery, Pt. B.D.S. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, India
| | - Bhavinder Arora
- Department of General Surgery, Pt. B.D.S. Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Rohtak, India
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Chong LW, Sun CK, Wu CC, Sun CK. Successful treatment of liver abscess secondary to foreign body penetration of the alimentary tract: A case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol 2014; 20:3703-3711. [PMID: 24707157 PMCID: PMC3974541 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i13.3703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2013] [Revised: 12/24/2013] [Accepted: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatic abscess caused by foreign body penetration of the alimentary tract is rare. We report a case of gastric antrum penetration due to a toothpick complicated by liver abscess formation. A 41-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with the chief complaint of upper abdominal pain for 2 mo. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy performed at a local clinic revealed a toothpick penetrating the gastric antrum. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen at our hospital revealed a gastric foreign body embedded in the posterior wall of gastric antrum with regional phlegmon over the lesser sac and adhesion to the pancreatic body without notable vascular injury, and a hepatic abscess seven cm in diameter over the left liver lobe. Endoscopic removal of the foreign body was successfully performed without complication. The liver abscess was treated with parenteral antibiotics without drainage. The patient’s recovery was uneventful. Abdominal ultrasonography demonstrated complete resolution of the hepatic abscess six months after discharge. Relevant literature from the PubMed database was reviewed and the clinical presentations, diagnostic modalities, treatment strategies and outcomes of 88 reported cases were analyzed. The results showed that only 6 patients received conservative treatment with parenteral antibiotics, while the majority underwent either image-guided abscess drainage or laparotomy. Patients receiving abscess drainage via laparotomy had a significantly shorter length of hospitalization compared with those undergoing image-guided drainage. There was no significant difference in age between those who survived and those who died, however, the latter presented to hospitals in a more critical condition than the former. The overall mortality rate was 7.95%.
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10
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Accidentally Ingested Toothpicks Causing Severe Gastrointestinal Injury: A Practical Guideline for Diagnosis and Therapy Based on 136 Case Reports. World J Surg 2013; 38:371-7. [DOI: 10.1007/s00268-013-2307-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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11
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Abu-Wasel B, Eltawil KM, Keough V, Molinari M. Liver abscess caused by toothpick and treated by laparoscopic left hepatic resection: case report and literature review. BMJ Case Rep 2012; 2012:bcr-2012-006408. [PMID: 22969156 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatic abscesses caused by ingested foreign bodies have been reported in the medical literature but represent very uncommon events. Extra-luminal migration of sawing needles and pins is the most common cause of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract associated with liver infections. Other non-metallic sharp objects such as animal bones and toothpicks have been described but are less frequent. The authors present a case of a 45-year-old woman who suffered from sepsis and a liver abscess because of the migration of a toothpick that lodged in the left hepatic lobe. Review of the literature on the pathogenesis and clinical management of liver abscesses caused by ingested foreign is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bassam Abu-Wasel
- Department of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
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12
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Masoodi I, Alsayari K, Al Mohaimeed K, Ahmad S, Almtawa A, Alomair A, Alqutub A, Khan S. Fish bone migration: an unusual cause of liver abscess. BMJ Case Rep 2012; 2012:bcr.09.2011.4838. [PMID: 22605588 DOI: 10.1136/bcr.09.2011.4838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Treating a pyogenic liver abscess is a therapeutic challenge when a patient presents with atypical symptoms. One of the rare causes of treatment failure of these abscesses is the unrecognised migration of a foreign body from the gastrointestinal tract. The authors describe a pyogenic liver abscess in a 45-year-old male who presented with a 10 day history of fever, and abdominal pain. A CT scan of the abdomen revealed a needle-like foreign body in the liver. At operation a 2.5 cm fish bone was extracted from the liver. Subsequently, his feverish symptoms disappeared, and he has remained well in the ensuing 3 month postoperative period. Fish bone-induced liver abscess is discussed in this brief report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Masoodi
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
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13
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Leggieri N, Marques-Vidal P, Cerwenka H, Denys A, Dorta G, Moutardier V, Raoult D. Migrated foreign body liver abscess: illustrative case report, systematic review, and proposed diagnostic algorithm. Medicine (Baltimore) 2010; 89:85-95. [PMID: 20517180 DOI: 10.1097/md.0b013e3181d41c38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Pyogenic liver abscess is a severe condition and a therapeutic challenge. Treatment failure may be due to an unrecognized ingested foreign body that migrated from the gastrointestinal tract. There has recently been a marked increase in the number of reported cases of this condition, but initial misdiagnosis as cryptogenic liver abscess still occurs in the majority of cases. We conducted the current study to characterize this entity and provide a diagnostic strategy applicable worldwide. To this end, data were collected from our case and from a systematic review that identified 59 well-described cases. Another systematic review identified series of cryptogenic-and Asian Klebsiella-liver abscess; these data were pooled and compared with the data from the cases of migrated foreign body liver abscess. The review points out the low diagnostic accuracy of history taking, modern imaging, and even surgical exploration. A fistula found through imaging procedures or endoscopy warrants surgical exploration. Findings suggestive of foreign body migration are symptoms of gastrointestinal perforation, computed tomography demonstration of a thickened gastrointestinal wall in continuity with the abscess, and adhesions seen during surgery. Treatment failure, left lobe location, unique location (that is, only 1 abscess location within the liver), and absence of underlying conditions also point to the diagnosis, as shown by comparison with the cryptogenic liver abscess series. This study demonstrates that migrated foreign body liver abscess is a specific entity, increasingly reported. It usually is not cured when unrecognized, and diagnosis is mainly delayed. This study provides what we consider the best available evidence for timely diagnosis with worldwide applicability. Increased awareness is required to treat this underestimated condition effectively, and further studies are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicola Leggieri
- From Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Laboratoire Central de Bactériologie (NL), Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland; Institut Universitaire de Médecine Sociale et Préventive (PMV), Service deRadiologie (AD), Service de Gastroentérologie et d'Hépatologie (GD), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland; Department of Surgery (HC), Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; Service de Chirurgie Viscérale (VM), Hôpital Nord, Marseille, France; and Unité des Rickettsies (DR), Centre Nationale de Recherche Scientifique, Unité Mixte de Recherche, Marseille, France
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Hirasaki S, Inoue A, Kubo M, Oshiro H. Esophageal large fish bone (sea bream jawbone) impaction successfully managed with endoscopy and safely excreted through the intestinal tract. Intern Med 2010; 49:995-9. [PMID: 20519815 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.49.3262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A 68-year-old man consulted our hospital because of back pain. A chest computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a high-density foreign body in the esophageal wall. There was no evidence of pneumomediastinum. Endoscopic examination demonstrated a large fish bone that was stuck in the esophageal wall. It was dislodged and moved into the stomach. The bone was excreted through the intestinal tract on the seventh hospital day. Unintentional ingestion of large fish bones must be considered potentially dangerous. Complications such as esophageal perforation or mediastinitis should be confirmed by CT; and then, the esophageal foreign body should be removed as soon as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Hirasaki
- Division of Gastroenterology, Kubo Hospital, Imabari, Japan.
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15
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Su YJ, Lai YC, Chen CC, Tang C. Intra-abdominal abscess caused by toothpick injury. Int J Infect Dis 2009; 13:e264-6. [PMID: 19095482 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2008] [Accepted: 10/21/2008] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
We present the case of a 42-year-old female who presented to our emergency department (ED) complaining of epigastric pain for four days. She had been seen in the outpatient department and ED previously for evaluation, but continued to experience epigastric pain with fever. Emergency panendoscopy was performed and a toothpick was discovered impacted in the duodenal bulb. The gastroenterologist was unable to remove the toothpick endoscopically. Computed tomography of the abdomen revealed a long and straight hyperdense foreign body, and intra-abdominal abscess formation. An emergency laparotomy was performed. The patient recovered gradually and was discharged 11 days later. She could not remember when she swallowed the wooden toothpick, but guessed that it was while out drinking. There is an old wives' tale in Taiwan that putting a toothpick in the cup while drinking beer reduces the likelihood of abdominal distention from the carbonation of the beer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Jang Su
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Mackay Memorial Hospital, and Mackay Medicine, Nursing and Management College, Taipei 112, Taiwan.
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Akçam M, Koçkar C, Tola HT, Duman L, Gündüz M. Endoscopic removal of an ingested pin migrated into the liver and affixed by its head to the duodenum. Gastrointest Endosc 2009; 69:382-4. [PMID: 18565527 DOI: 10.1016/j.gie.2008.03.1084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2008] [Accepted: 03/17/2008] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Akçam
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition, Suleyman Demirel University Medical School, Isparta, Turkey
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17
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Gastric perforation by a toothpick causing a liver abscess. Eur Surg 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10353-008-0398-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Liu YY, Tseng JH, Yeh CN, Fang JT, Lee HL, Jan YY. Correct diagnosis and successful treatment for pericardial effusion due to toothpick injury: A case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13:4278-81. [PMID: 17696263 PMCID: PMC4250633 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i31.4278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
We reported a 55-year-old man who suffered from chest pain and dyspnea on exertion for two weeks associated with night sweating, general malaise, poor appetite, and body weight loss. Physical examination revealed friction rub with distant heart sound, bilateral clear breathing sound, no abdomen tenderness, and normal bowel sound. Subsequent chest X-ray revealed cardiomegaly and cardiac echo showed massive pericardial and pleural effusion with normal left ventricular function. Constrictive pericarditis was diagnosed based on clinical information. Tuberculosis (TB), malignancy, autoimmune disease, infection, hypothyroidism, and idiopathic could be the causes but excluded by further study. High-resolution lung CT scan after reconstruction revealed a moderate amount pericardial effusion with possible superimposed infection. Thickness of pericardium and left lobe liver abscess were found. A straight tubular structure about 6 cm in length transverses the lateral segment of liver to pericardial space and unknown foreign body was suspected. Laparotomy was performed, 6.5 cm toothpick was found through the liver into pericardium. Post-operative course was uneventful and he discharged one week later. The patient could not remember swallowing the toothpick before. He had no chest pain and dyspnea on exertion during a 6-mo follow-up period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Yin Liu
- Department of Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, China
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Santos SA, Alberto SCF, Cruz E, Pires E, Figueira T, Coimbra E, Estevez J, Oliveira M, Novais L, Deus JR. Hepatic abscess induced by foreign body: Case report and literature review. World J Gastroenterol 2007; 13:1466-70. [PMID: 17457985 PMCID: PMC4146938 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v13.i9.1466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Hepatic abscess due to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract caused by ingested foreign bodies is uncommon. Pre-operative diagnosis is difficult as patients are often unaware of the foreign body ingestion and symptoms and imagiology are usually non-specific. The authors report a case of 62-year-old woman who was admitted with fever and abdominal pain. Further investigation revealed hepatic abscess, without resolution despite antibiotic therapy. A liver abscess resulting from perforation and intra-hepatic migration of a bone coming from the pilorum was diagnosed by surgery. The literature concerning foreign body-induced perforation of the gastrointestinal tract complicated by liver abscess is reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sofia A Santos
- Department of Gastroenterology, Fernando Fonseca Hospital, Amadora 2720-276, Portugal.
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Matsubara M, Hirasaki S, Suzuki S. Gastric penetration by an ingested toothpick successfully managed with computed tomography and endoscopy. Intern Med 2007; 46:971-4. [PMID: 17603235 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.46.0037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A 31-year-old woman who had ingested a toothpick consulted our hospital because of epigastralgia. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a toothpick penetrating the gastric wall. Endoscopic examination demonstrated an ingested toothpick protruding from the prepyloric antrum. The whole toothpick was removed using a basket catheter without complications. CT images were useful to acquire clinical information such as location of the toothpick end. Unintentional ingestion of toothpicks must be considered potentially dangerous. The locations of both ends of the toothpick should be confirmed by CT or ultrasonography; and then, the toothpick should be removed as soon as possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minoru Matsubara
- Second Department of Internal Medicine, Sumitomo Besshi Hospital, Niihama
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Braconi L, Pretelli P, Calamai G, Montesi G, Romagnoli S, Gelsomino S, Bevilacqua S, Stefàno P, Gensini GF. An unusual case of cardiac tamponade. J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown) 2006; 7:219-21. [PMID: 16645390 DOI: 10.2459/01.jcm.0000215277.62767.8f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A case of a 67-year-old woman with cardiac tamponade caused by toothpick ingestion is presented. At clinical presentation, it mimicked postinfarction ventricular free wall rupture and the diagnosis was not made until the operation. Ingested toothpicks have often been reported as a cause of intestinal injuries, but in this rare case the toothpick migrated into the pericardium and caused laceration of the right coronary artery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucio Braconi
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy
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Prasad TRS, Low Y, Tan CE, Jacobsen AS. Swallowed Foreign Bodies in Children: Report of Four Unusual Cases. ANNALS OF THE ACADEMY OF MEDICINE, SINGAPORE 2006. [DOI: 10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v35n1p49] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: Although a majority of ingested foreign bodies (FBs) pass down the gastrointestinal tract spontaneously, those that are sharp, pointed or large in size need removal to avert serious complications. We highlight the urgent need and utility of endoscopic accessories and technical artistry in safe retrieval of FBs in children.
Clinical Picture: Four children had accidentally swallowed a nail, metallic dumbbell, open safety pin and a cushion pin respectively. They were symptom-free and the abdominal plain radiographs revealed foreign body in the stomach in all the cases.
Treatment: Oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopy (OGD) was done in all the patients and could retrieve the nail, metallic dumbbell and open safety pin successfully using a Dormia basket, a polypectomy snare and a pair of rat-tooth forceps respectively. The cushion pin had migrated to the duodeno-jejunal junction within 4 hours of ingestion and necessitated open duodenotomy and retrieval.
Outcome: All patients did well after the procedure with no complications.
Conclusions: Swallowed FBs with pointed or sharp ends or large enough to cross the pylorus and duodenal sweep need removal and in the majority of the cases they can be retrieved by OGD. Sharp or pointed FBs that have crossed the second part of the duodenum necessitate urgent laparotomy for retrieval to prevent complications.
Key words: Complications, Ingestion, Treatment
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Y Low
- KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore
| | - CE Tan
- KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore
| | - AS Jacobsen
- KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Singapore
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