Abstract
OBJECTIVE
We reviewed the literature and examined the issues surrounding the use of glutamine in pediatrics and neonatology.
METHODS
We reviewed the literature using Medline, Embase, Current Contents, and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts. Additional information was obtained from bibliographic citations and personal communications.
RESULTS
Evidence showed that glutamine levels are affected in a number of life stages and conditions. Useful, indicative studies are emerging but many fail to demonstrate significant differences. The problems of researching in this patient population were demonstrated.
CONCLUSION
A need for a great deal of further research in this area, including larger multicenter trials, clearly emerged.
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