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Zhang C, Liu X, Jiang M, Wen Y, Zhang J, Qian G. A review on identification, quantification, and transformation of active species in SCR by EPR spectroscopy. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:28550-28562. [PMID: 36708481 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25467-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) is the only technique that provides direct detection of free radicals and samples that contain unpaired electrons. Thus, EPR had an important potential application in the field of selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide (SCR). For the first time, this work reviewed recent developments of EPR in charactering SCR. First, qualitative analysis focused on recognizing Cu, Fe, V, Ti, Mn, and free-radical (oxygen vacancy and superoxide radical) species. Second, quantification of the active species was obtained by a double-integral and calibration method. Third, the active species evolved because of different thermal treatments and redox-thermal processes under reductants (NH3 and NO). The coordination information of the active species in catalysts and their effects on SCR performances were concluded from mechanism viewpoints. Finally, potential perspectives were put forward for EPR developments in characterizing the SCR processes in the future. After all, EPR characterization will help to have a deep understanding of structure-activity relationship in one catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenchen Zhang
- SHU Center of Green Urban Mining & Industry Ecology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, No. 381 Nanchen Road., Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Liu
- SHU Center of Green Urban Mining & Industry Ecology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, No. 381 Nanchen Road., Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Meijia Jiang
- SHU Center of Green Urban Mining & Industry Ecology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, No. 381 Nanchen Road., Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuling Wen
- Shanghai SUS Environment Co., LTD, Shanghai, 201703, China
| | - Jia Zhang
- SHU Center of Green Urban Mining & Industry Ecology, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, No. 381 Nanchen Road., Shanghai, 200444, People's Republic of China.
| | - Guangren Qian
- MGI of Shanghai University, Xiapu Town, Xiangdong District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi, 337022, People's Republic of China
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Pližingrová E, Klementová M, Bezdička P, Boháček J, Barbieriková Z, Dvoranová D, Mazúr M, Krýsa J, Šubrt J, Brezová V. 2D-Titanium dioxide nanosheets modified with Nd, Ag and Au: Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity. Catal Today 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2016.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Photoactivity of mechanochemically prepared nanoparticulate titanium dioxide investigated by EPR spectroscopy. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2009.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Vijayan P, Mahendiran C, Suresh C, Shanthi K. Photocatalytic activity of iron doped nanocrystalline titania for the oxidative degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. Catal Today 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2008.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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