Wang C, Chen D, Jiao X. Lyotropic liquid crystal directed synthesis of nanostructured materials.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2009;
10:023001. [PMID:
27877273 PMCID:
PMC5090430 DOI:
10.1088/1468-6996/10/2/023001]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2009] [Revised: 07/10/2009] [Accepted: 05/10/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
This review introduces and summarizes lyotropic liquid crystal (LLC) directed syntheses of nanostructured materials consisting of porous nanostructures and zero-dimensional (0-D), one-dimensional (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) nanostructures. After a brief introduction to the liquid crystals, the LLCs used to prepare mesoporous materials are discussed; in particular, recent advances in controlling mesostructures are summarized. The LLC templates directing the syntheses of nanoparticles, nanorods, nanowires and nanoplates are also presented. Finally, future development in this field is discussed.
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