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Gamboa-Velázquez G, Juaristi E. Mechanoenzymology in the Kinetic Resolution of β-Blockers: Propranolol as a Case Study. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 2:343-350. [PMID: 36855594 PMCID: PMC9955203 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.1c00049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Recent advances in biotechnology, protein engineering, and enzymatic immobilization have made it possible to carry out biocatalytic transformations through alternative non-conventional activation strategies. In particular, mechanoenzymology (i.e., the use of the mechanical force produced by milling or grinding to activate a biotransformation) has become a new area in so-called "green chemistry", reshaping key fundaments of biocatalysis and leading to the exploration of enzymatic transformations under more sustainable conditions. Significantly, numerous chiral active pharmaceutical ingredients have been synthesized via mechanoenzymatic methods, boosting the use of biocatalysis in the synthesis of chiral drugs. In this regard and aiming to widen the scope of the young field of mechanoenzymology, a dual kinetic resolution of propranolol precursors was explored. The biocatalytic methodology mediated by Candida antarctica Lipase B (CALB) and activated by mechanical force allowed the isolation of both enantiomeric precursors of propranolol with high enantiomeric excess (up to 99% ee), complete conversion (c = 50%), and excellent enantiodifferentiation (E > 300). Moreover, the enantiomerically pure products were used to synthesize both enantiomers of the β-blocker propranolol with high enantiopurity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Gamboa-Velázquez
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación
y de Estudios Avanzados, 07360 Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Eusebio Juaristi
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación
y de Estudios Avanzados, 07360 Ciudad de México, Mexico,El
Colegio Nacional, Luis
González Obregón 23, Centro Histórico, 06020 Ciudad de México, Mexico,
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Asymmetric synthesis of α-bromohydrins by carrot root as biocatalyst and conversion to enantiopure β-hydroxytriazoles and styrene oxides using click chemistry and SN2 ring-closure. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-018-1535-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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Merging lithium carbenoid homologation and enzymatic reduction: A combinative approach to the HIV-protease inhibitor Nelfinavir. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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4
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Biocatalytic reduction of racemic 2-arenoxycycloalkanones by yeasts P. glucozyma and C. glabrata: one way of achieving chiral 2-arenoxycycloalcohols. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:4865-73. [PMID: 26754816 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-015-7261-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/19/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Chiral β-aryloxy alcohols are interesting building blocks that form part of drugs like β adrenergic antagonists. Acquiring cyclic rigid analogs to obtain more selective drugs is interesting. Thus, we used whole cells of yeast strains Pichia glucozyma and Candida glabrata to catalyze the reduction of several 2-arenoxycycloalkanones to produce chiral 2-arenoxycycloalcohols with good/excellent enantioselectivity. In both cases, the alcohol configuration that resulted from the carbonyl group reduction was S. Yeast P. glucozyma allowed the conversion of both enantiomers of the starting material to produce 2-arenoxycycloalcohols with configuration (1S, 2R) and (1S, 2S). The reaction with C. glabrata nearly always allowed the kinetic resolution of the starting ketone, recovering 2-arenoxycycloalkanone with configuration S and (1S, 2R)-2-arenoxycycloalcohol.All the four possible stereoisomers of 2-phenoxycyclohexanol and the two enantiomers of 2-phenoxycyclohexanone were obtained by combining the biocatalyzed reaction with the oxidation/reduction of the chiral compounds with standard reagents. This is a simple approach for the synthesis of the rigid chiral moiety 2-arenoxycycloalcohols contained in putative β-blockers 2-arenoxycycloalkanepropanolamines.
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Aguirre-Pranzoni C, Bisogno FR, Orden AA, Kurina-Sanz M. Lyophilized Rhodotorula yeast as all-in-one redox biocatalyst: Access to enantiopure building blocks by simple chemoenzymatic one-pot procedures. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2014.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Halimehjani AZ, Hooshmand SE, Shamiri EV. Synthesis of α-phthalimido-α′-dithiocarbamato propan-2-ols via a one-pot, three-component epoxide ring-opening in water. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Kralj A, Kurt E, Tschammer N, Heinrich MR. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Biphenyl Amides That Modulate the US28 Receptor. ChemMedChem 2013; 9:151-68. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201300369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2013] [Revised: 10/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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8
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Pervaiz I, Ahmad S, Madni MA, Ahmad H, Khaliq FH. Microbial biotransformation: a tool for drug designing. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2013. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683813050098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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9
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Pace V, Holzer W. A straightforward and general access to α-phthalimido-α′-substituted propan-2-ones. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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11
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Seisser B, Lavandera I, Faber K, Spelberg JL, Kroutil W. Stereo-Complementary Two-Step Cascades Using a Two-Enzyme System Leading to Enantiopure Epoxides. Adv Synth Catal 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Łukowska E, Plenkiewicz J. Asymmetric reduction of α-thiocyanatoketones by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Mortierella isabellina—a new route to optically active thiiranes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2007.04.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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13
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Immobilised derivatives of Williopsis californica, Williopsis saturnus, Pachysolen tannophilus: New biocatalysts useful in the stereoselective oxidation of 1-tetralol. Enzyme Microb Technol 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2006.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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de Lacerda PSB, Ribeiro JB, Leite SG, Ferrara MA, Coelho RB, Bon EP, da Silva Lima EL, Antunes O. Microbial reduction of ethyl 2-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate. Searching for R-enantioselectivity. New access to the enalapril like ACE inhibitors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Soni P, Banerjee UC. Enantioselective reduction of acetophenone and its derivatives with a new yeast isolate Candida tropicalis PBR-2 MTCC 5158. Biotechnol J 2006; 1:80-5. [PMID: 16892228 DOI: 10.1002/biot.200500020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The enantioselective bioreduction of acetophenone and its various analogues has been carried out using a new yeast strain, Candida tropicalis MTCC 5158, to obtain the corresponding (S)-aryl ethanols with good yield and almost absolute enantioselectivity. The catalytic ability of this microbial strain for acetophenone reduction has been examined and also various parameters of the bioreduction reaction have been optimized. Studies on the catalytic performance showed that this microorganism is capable of carrying out the reduction in a broad range of pH (3-10) and temperature (25-40 degrees C), making it a more versatile biocatalyst. The preparative scale bioreduction of acetophenone using resting cells of Candida tropicalis yielded S-(-)-1-phenyl ethanol with 43% yield and >99% enantiomeric excess.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Soni
- Biocatalysis laboratory, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Nagar, India
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Poessl T, Kosjek B, Ellmer U, Gruber C, Edegger K, Faber K, Hildebrandt P, Bornscheuer U, Kroutil W. Non-Racemic Halohydrinsvia Biocatalytic Hydrogen-Transfer Reduction of Halo-Ketones and One-Pot Cascade Reaction to Enantiopure Epoxides. Adv Synth Catal 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200505094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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17
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Martínez-Lagos F, Sinisterra J. Enantioselective production of halohydrin precursor of Propranolol catalysed by immobilized yeasts. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcatb.2005.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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18
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Kamal A, Sandbhor M, Ali Shaik A. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of (S) and (R)-propranolol and sotalol employing one-pot lipase resolution protocol. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 14:4581-3. [PMID: 15357996 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.05.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2004] [Accepted: 05/25/2004] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of both enantiomers of biologically active propranolol and sotalol has been achieved in high optical purity by one-pot reduction of 3 and 7 followed by in situ lipase resolution of the respective chlorohydrins. Pseudomonas cepacia lipase immobilized on ceramic particles (PS-C) provided the chlorohydrin and acetate, which on nucleophilic substitution with isopropyl amine afforded the target amino alcohols in high enantioselectivity under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Kamal
- Biotransformation Laboratory, Division of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007.
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Carballeira J, Valmaseda M, Alvarez E, Gago J. Gongronella butleri, Schizosaccharomyces octosporus and Diplogelasinospora grovesii: novel microorganisms useful for the stereoselective reduction of ketones. Enzyme Microb Technol 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Carballeira JD, Álvarez E, Campillo M, Pardo L, Sinisterra JV. Diplogelasinospora grovesii IMI 171018, a new whole cell biocatalyst for the stereoselective reduction of ketones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Martı́nez Lagos F, Carballeira JD, Bermúdez JL, Alvarez E, Sinisterra JV. Highly stereoselective reduction of haloketones using three new yeasts: application to the synthesis of (S)-adrenergic β-blockers related to propranolol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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22
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Wang D, Schwinden MD, Radesca L, Patel B, Kronenthal D, Huang MH, Nugent WA. One-Carbon Chain Extension of Esters to α-Chloroketones: A Safer Route without Diazomethane. J Org Chem 2004; 69:1629-33. [PMID: 14987022 DOI: 10.1021/jo035733r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a variety of methyl esters with dimethylsulfoxonium methylide at 0-25 degrees C affords the chain-extended beta-keto dimethylsulfoxonium ylides. Subsequent treatment with hydrogen chloride in THF proceeds with loss of DMSO to afford the corresponding alpha-chloroketones. This sequence has been utilized to convert the methyl esters of CBZ-protected alanine and valine to the anti N-protected alpha-amino epoxides, which are important pharmaceutical intermediates. When the same protocol is applied to BOC-protected phenylalanine methyl ester, epimerization occurs so that the use of a more reactive aryl ester is required. This chemistry provides a practical route to alpha-chloroketones that avoids the use of toxic and explosive diazomethane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengjin Wang
- Process Research and Development Department, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA
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23
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Lagos FM, Del Campo C, Llama EF, Sinisterra J. New yeast strains for enantioselective production of halohydrin precursor of (S)-Propranolol. Enzyme Microb Technol 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-0229(02)00023-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Current Awareness. Yeast 2001. [DOI: 10.1002/yea.685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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